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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Sipil Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies JURNAL REKAYASA SIGMA TEKNIKA Jurnal Talenta Sipil Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Structure Jurnal Muara Olahraga
Al Busyra Fuadi
Fakultas Teknik Sipil Dan Perencanaan Universitas Bung Hatta
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Thermal Comfort in Kobuang Limo House: Evaluating Tropical Architectural Elements Mulfakli; Zulherman; Fuadi, Al Busyra
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): In Progress Issue
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss2.art4

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of tropical architectural elements in maintaining thermal comfort in the Kobuang Limo House, a traditional Malay dwelling in Riau, Indonesia. Employing an embedded mixed-method approach, the research integrates field measurements and interviews with climate-based simulations. Thermal comfort was evaluated using Effective Temperature (ET), based on SNI 03-6572-2001, incorporating air temperature, humidity, and wind speed. A three-day field measurement in December 2024 showed that the hipped roof, singap ventilation, wall openings, and raised floors contributed to passive cooling, although corrugated zinc roofing increased indoor temperatures during the day. To extend the analysis over an annual cycle, statistical monthly climate data from BMKG were used in combination with deviation-based correction factors to simulate indoor conditions. Results indicate that ET values remained within the optimal to slightly warm comfort categories throughout the year, with peak values observed in bedrooms and kitchens during the dry season. The findings emphasize the adaptive performance of tropical architectural design and suggest improvements in insulation and cross-ventilation strategies. Keywords: Riau Malay house; thermal comfort; tropical architecture; vernacular architecture
Co-Authors Afdhal Hubbiq Ali Mardius Alizar Hasan Ariani, Vivi Ariyati Bahrul Anif Dwifitra Jumas Eko Prayitno, Eko Elfida Agus Enjoni Enjoni Eva Rita Hendri Warman Hubbig, Afdhal Ika Mutia Mulfakli Mulyani, Rini Nasfryzal Carlo Nasril Sikumbang Nori Yusri Peli, Martelius Praditya, Isag Nabela Syahputra, Muhammad Taufiq Utama, Wahyudi Putra Veronika Veronika Vianda, Rendi Wongso, Jonny Zulherman Zulherman Zulherman