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TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN ATAS DASAR PERBEDAAN ORIENTASI SEKSUAL Zsa Zsa Quamila Pasyura; Mardalena Hanifah; Ulfia Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

In principle, a marriage can be annulled. An annulment of a marriagemeans that the marriage is considered non-existent or even never existed. At thistime, many problems occur within the family sphere, such as situations where acouple has entered into a marriage.The aim of writing this decision study is tofind out how judges consider in deciding cases of marriage annulment based ondifferences in sexual orientation and what efforts can be made to prevent andanticipate the occurrence of marriage annulments on the basis of differences insexual orientation by considering 3 (three) decisions, the analysis will focus on 3(three) decisions in order to gain comprehensive insight regarding the factorsconsidered by the judge. This research is normative juridical research using anapproach to legal principles.The results of the research can be concluded that first, in the judge'sconsideration of these decisions, the judge considered the facts, legalinterpretation, and aspects of justice in annulling marriages based on differencesin sexual orientation. Decision Number 0059/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Pts was based onmoral violations and fraud, while Decision Number 981/Pdt.G/PA.Btl stated thatmarriage annulment occurred due to different sexual orientations (homosexual).Decision Number 0877/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Krs noted the failure of reconciliationthrough counseling and mediation, and concluded that the Petitioner had thecapacity to apply for marriage annulment. Second, it is important to haveprevention and anticipation to avoid marriage annulment caused by differencesin sexual orientation. In Decision Number 0059/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Pts it is based onmoral violations. Prevention efforts that can be taken include getting to know theprospective partner you are going to marry and strengthening legal protection. InDecision Number 981/Pdt.G/PA.Btl the efforts that can be made are tounderstand that marriage is an agreement or pact between a husband and wifeand God and to provide educational facilities regarding legal consequences. InDecision Number 0877/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Krs.Keywords: Annulment of Marriage, Differences in Sexual Orientation, Judge'sConsideration.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR ATAS PENETAPAN EKSEKUSI PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN PADA PT.BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA Marissa Illahi Putri; Mardalena Hanifah; Dasrol Dasrol
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Credit position in the business world should receive legal protection from astrong guarantee institution and can provide legal certainty for all interestedparties regulated in a special regulation on it. The process of providing credit withcollateral often occurs that the creditor is harmed when the debtor defaults. In fact,creditors holding Dependent Rights have the right to sell the guarantee on theirown power if the debtor defaults as stipulated in Article 6 of Law No. 4 of 1996.However, in practice there is often resistance on the part of the executed debtor,thus hindering the execution of the Right of Dependent.The purpose of the studyis first, legal protection for creditors for the determination of credit agreementexecution. Second, the guarantee of the rights of dependents and the interpretationof execution based on the provisions of the Law on Rights of DependentsThis type of research can be classified into normative types of research. Byfocusing on the scope of legal principles. This research uses data sources in theform of basic norms, basic regulations and laws and regulations from primary dataand archives of execution case files from secondary data, and data collectiontechniques are carried out by library reasearch.From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the creditor's legalprotection for the determination of the execution of credit agreements withcollateral is that the Certificate of Liability has an Executive Title as stipulated inArticle 14 paragraph (2) of Law No. 4 of 1996, so that creditors have full power toexecute the guarantee and get full debt repayment if the debtor defaults. Theinterpretation of the provisions of the article in Law Number 4 of 1996 is to givethe right to sell the object of the Dependent Rights on their own power (parateexecutie) through auction without asking for assistance from the Court, and eventhough the object of the Dependent Rights has moved into the property of otherparties, creditors can still exercise their rights to exercise their rights If the debtordefaults.Keywords: Creditor - Debitor - Legal protection
KEABSAHAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA TERKAIT PENETAPAN NOMOR 916/PD.P/2022/PN SBY Erda Rahmayanti Sitinjak; Mardalena Hanifah; Ulfia Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a multi-religious society, which opens up thepotential for interfaith marriages. The rules regarding marriage in Indonesia arecontained in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. It is still a matter of debatethat there is not a single article that clearly mentions interfaith marriages.Surabaya District Court with Determination Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN Sby ingranting the request for dispensation for interfaith marriages. The formulation ofthe problem of this research is what is the validity of interfaith marriages relatedto Determination Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN Sby and what are the legalconsequences of registering interfaith marriages with the Surabaya PN DecreeNumber 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN Sby. Purpose of writing This is to find out the validityof interfaith marriages related to Determination Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN Sbyaccording to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and to find out thelegal consequences of registering interfaith marriages with DeterminationNumber 916/Pdt.P/ 2022/PN Sby. This research is normative research using anapproach to the legal principles in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage.From the research results, it can be concluded based on the analysis of thelegal materials obtained that according to the marriage law in Indonesia,interfaith marriages are prohibited and declared invalid and religiously, but theirregistration is valid according to state law. Based on the Surabaya DistrictCourt's determination that the legal consequences of registering a marriage arethat the status of the marriage is legally valid so that the relationship between ahusband and wife who give birth to a child through an interfaith marriage meansthe child has a legal status and is legally recognized.Keywords : Keywords: Marriage, different religions, validity, registration.
Akibat Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama Mardalena Hanifah
UIR Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2023.vol7(2).15625

Abstract

Marriage is a legal contract between two individuals who are bound by law and religion to build a happy household for the rest of their lives. Every couple marries for love and the desire to live together legally and officially. Marriage is also essential in religion since it is viewed as a holy connection that God blesses. The legal ramifications of recording marriages of different religions are the focus of this study. The purpose of this research is to examine the legal implications of recording marriages between people of various religions. This study is normative, employing an approach to legal concepts in Marriage Act No. 1 of 1974. According to the research, interfaith marriage is outlawed and ruled religiously unlawful under Indonesian law, but its registration is valid under state law. As a legal result of the existence of marriage registration, the marriage's status is valid, therefore the bond between husband and wife who give birth to children through interfaith marriage provides the kid with legal standing and is legally recognized.
POLA PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN ADAT TERHADAP MASYARAKAT ADAT DI PROVINSI RIAU PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 35/PUU-X/2012 HB, Gusliana; Hanifah, Mardalena
Jurnal Hukum Respublica Vol. 16 No. 1 (2016): Hukum Bisnis, Hukum Tata Negara, dan Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.883 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/respublica.v16i1.1435

Abstract

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 35/PUU-X/2012 mereview beberapa pasal dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan, terutama Pasal 1 angka (6) yang dinyatakan bahwa kata Negara tentang Kehutanan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat. Hal ini memberikan konsekuensi, yaitu memperkuat kedudukan hutan adat. Namun, disisi lain belum terbentuk suatu pola perlindungan yang pasti sehingga masih rawan konflik. Oleh karenanya, perlu dicarikan pola perlindungan hutan adat pasca putusan MK tersebut. Metode penelitian dilaksanakan secara normatif. Kedudukan hutan adat pasca putusan MK Nomor 35/PUU-X/2012, semula merupakan hutan negara berubah menjadi hutan yang berada dalam wilayah masyarakat hukum adat. Sebagai konsekuensinya memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat adat. Pola perlindungan hutan adat pada masyarakat adat di Provinsi Riau pasca putusan MK memberikan hak membuka hutan ulayatnya untuk dikuasai dan diusahakan sepanjang memenuhi syarat dalam cakupan pengertian kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat.
Function of Non-Judge Mediators in Divorce Settlement Through Religious Courts Hanifah, Mardalena; Pascadinianti, Meidana
Unnes Law Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Contemporary Issues on Law and Development: Social, Political and Legal Aspects
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i2.75611

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Marriage is carried out until the death of one of the husband and wife. In certain conditions, some things require the dissolution of a marriage, meaning that if the marriage relationship continues, harm will occur which will lead to divorce. Mediation as an out-of-court dispute resolution process is used by courts as a divorce settlement process. Mediation is carried out by a mediator, both a judge mediator and a non-judge mediator. The problem discussed is how to resolve divorce cases through mediation by non-judge mediators in the Religious Courts. The research method used is empirical research with qualitative analysis. Qualitative analysis is a study related to the integration of the substance of laws and regulations on divorce mediation and resolution in Religious Courts. Based on the results of research, the mediation process in the Religious Courts must be carried out by PERMA Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts, in line with islah as a peacemaker in Islam which has been carried out in the Religious Courts by mediator judges and non-judge mediators. The results of the study show that the success rate is very low. The cause of the failure of divorce settlement through mediation in the Religious Courts is the parties have the intention to divorce, making mediation only a requirement. In addition, the effectiveness of the mediator's function comes from the mediator's skills in handling divorce cases and the awareness of the parties to improve the household and the need for laws on mediation.
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Oleh Kreditur Dalam Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia Aprilian Saputra; Mardalena Hanifah
UIR Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2024.vol8(1).16070

Abstract

This study aims to determine the occurrence of unlawful acts by creditors in the execution of fiduciary guarantees. The research method used is sociological legal research method. This research is descriptive analytical which provides an explanation of the description of the circumstances and conditions regarding Unlawful Acts by Creditors in the Execution of Fiduciary Guarantee Objects. Data collection by means of interviews, and literature study. Data analysis used is qualitative analysis. The actions of the creditor who continues to withdraw the fiduciary security object even though the debtor objects to voluntarily surrendering the fiduciary security object are unlawful because they are contrary to the rights of the debtor and the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. The debtor suffers a loss where the debtor loses the right to control the object of fiduciary guarantee. The creditor must be held accountable for his actions by providing compensation to the debtor in accordance with Article 1365 of the Civil Code
Dynamics of Legal Protection of Customary Land Rights in Batu Belah Village Kampar Regency Ricky Musliadi; Mardalena Hanifah; Emilda Firdaus; Muhammad Zulhidayat; Kamilia Amirah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6553

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The rights of customary law communities are divided into two, namely individual and communal rights. The land tenure of customary law communities contained in the UUPA is a customary right (territory) to show to the land which is the environmental area of the legal community concerned. One of the problems related to customary land in Batu Belah Village is regarding the boundaries of the land. Unclear customary land boundaries give rise to disputes. The same thing ultimately hinders the process of registering customary land in Batu Belah Village, Kampar Regency. Based on this background, the main issues that the author wants to raise, among others, are first, How is the protection of customary land laws in Batu Belah Village, Kampar Regency? Second, what is the status of customary land in Batu Belah Village, Kampar Regency?, The type of research used by the author is sociological legal research, sociological legal research is also called empirical law research. The results of the study show that Batu Belah Village, Kampar Regency has not been registered because of several constraints. Thus, until now customary land in the region has not had a clear legal basis and is only interpreted on the basis of customary recognition in the sense that it has not received clear legal protection.
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021 Azalia, Ashila Devta; Hanifah, Mardalena; Rasudin, Nurahim
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 24.2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

Munculnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021 menyebabkan tata cara pelaksanaan eksekusi suatu objek jaminan fidusia mengalami perubahan. Setelah munculnya putusan tersebut harus ada kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak bahwa si debitur telah melakukan wanprestasi dan tidak mau memberikan objek jaminannya secara sukarela, maka pihak kreditur tidak bisa mengeksekusi secara paksa objek jaminan tersebut, melainkan harus ada permohonan penetapan eksekusi dari pengadilan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap salah satu lembaga pembiayaan di Pekanbaru apakah pengaturan tersebut sudah diterapkan. Tujuan penelitian skripsi ini yakni bagaimanakah pelaksanaan eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia dan apa saja faktor hambatan yang terjadi dalam eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia setelah keluarnya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap keadaan sebenarnya atau keadaan nyata yang terjadi di Masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini ialah menggunakan metode wawancara dan kajian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskripsi, yaitu apa yang dinyatakan secara tertulis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia bertentangan dengan adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021, tidak adanya perubahan mekanisme eksekusi yang terjadi pasca putusan tersebut dengan tetap mengeksekusi langsung suatu objek jaminan fidusia tanpa adanya campur tangan dari pengadilan. Pihak kreditur yaitu perusahaan pembiayaan harusnya menerapkan pelaksanaan eksekusi suatu objek jaminan fidusia sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah berlaku yaitu Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi sehingga bila terjadi eksekusi dan debitur tetap tidak mau menyerahkan objek jaminannya maka dapat diselesaikan dengan cara menempuh jalur melalui pengadilan.
WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI KACAMATA ANTARA PENJUAL DAN PEMBELI DI OPTIK CITRA PEKANBARU Vertina, Annisa Sophia; Bachtiar, Maryati; Hasanah, Ulfia; Hanifah, Mardalena
Jurnal Pahlawan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL PAHLAWAN
Publisher : Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jp.v7i2.42720

Abstract

In the implementation of the sale and purchase agreement at Optik Citra Pekanbaru, there were several buyers who committed default so that the seller suffered losses due to the actions of the buyer. This study is a sociological legal research. Research results First, the sale and purchase agreement between the seller and the buyer at Optik Citra Pekanbaru was carried out verbally and in writing. The verbal agreement of the goods to be ordered and the price to be paid and the written agreement written in the payment note and in the note explained the date when the goods were ready to be picked up and the remaining bill. Second, a number of buyers did not complete the bill and pick up the goods that had been ordered and there was a default by the buyer to the seller so that the form of settlement carried out was non-litigation or out of court and accepted a number of losses. Keywords: Wanprestasi, Agreement, Sale and Purchase
Co-Authors ', Agen ', Firdaus , Dasrol Abdul Ghafur Afrian, Muhammad Eddo AKMI AZRIANTI Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananda Fernando Putra Ananda Jelita Putri Anandadhea Putricharina Andrikasmi, Sukamarriko Anggun Pratiwi Aprilian Saputra ASIKA EUNIKE SORMIN Asrini Juniati Gultom Azalia, Ashila Devta Aziza, Mutia Sakiyah Bunga Primatania Darnia, Meriza Elpha Derisma Wulandari Desy Aulia Ulfa Siregar Edy Putra Tambunan, Edy Putra Emilda Firdaus Erda Rahmayanti Sitinjak ERIZA, NOVI Esrahethi S, Esrahethi Fania Hanisa Sundjaya Geremy Joy N Gita Putri Candra Gusdiawan Gusdiawan Gusliana HB Harani Fitryan Harpami, Muhammad Ridho Hengki Firmanda Hidayat , Tengku Arif Ibnu Rahmat Dio IRWAN PARDEDE JIMMY FEBRYANTO SILITONGA Jordi Satria Nanda Kamilia Amirah Lestari Anggraeni M. Arbi Ubaidillah Marissa Illahi Putri Maryati Bachtiar Mayangsari, Endah Maylia Darwita Meidana Pascadinianti Mexsasai Indra Mia Safitri Mizanty, Novradiella Moch. H. Cahyana Maulana Moria Lastina Muhammad Adil, Muhammad Muhammad Zulhidayat Mulia Sixtriani Nadia Sanjaya Nathasya Nadia Fenandri, Nathasya Nadia Nexie Nurafifah Ngajulu Petrus Nina Haryati Novriawanda Novriawanda Nurahim Rasudin Nuraini Pane NURI JUMAIDAH AULIA Nurkamilah ' Nurvita, Nita Ovalia, Novia Pascadinianti, Meidana Pela Sapira Putri Rahmadani Rachman, M. Yogi Rahmad Hendra Rahmat Septiadi Rahmi Febriani Rais, Amin Redha Rahayu Rezky Yarman Ricky Musliadi Rika Lestari Ririn Erida Hutagaol, Ririn Erida Riska Fitriani Risti Febiawati Rozi Oktri Novika Rusdah Cia, Rusdah safitri, fira Sandy, Ferri Santy Dewi, Santy Setia Putra Setia Putra, Setia Shelby Susandari Shelly Novita Siltami, Frisa Ayu SITI SUHAINA Sugi Kurnia Pakpahan Suryadiansyah S Triyananda, Maulidya Ulfia Hasanah Vertina, Annisa Sophia Vitis Sera Yolla Indriana Zaklylen, Arizkygo Zidane Zsa Zsa Quamila Pasyura Zui Zui Anita Safari