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Effect of indigenous mycorrhizal fungi on organic osmotic adjusment in soybean under salt stress Nini Rahmawati; . Rosmayati; . Delvian; Mohammad Basyuni
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

Research about influence of indigenous mycorrhizal fungi on organic osmotic adjustment to salinity stress in soybean has been implemented in saline land in Percut Sei Tuan sub district, Regency of Deli Serdang with EC 4-5 mmhos/cm. This study aimed to determine the effect of indigenous mycorrhizalinoculation on organic osmotic adjusment in different soybean varities. This study used Split Plot Design with two plots. The main plot was soybean varieties consist of non-selected Grobogan variety (salt-sensitive variety) and F5 selected Grobogan variety (salt-tolerant variety). Split plot was mycorrhizal inoculumconsists of 7 types of mycorrhizal inoculum namely without inoculum, Glomus sp-1, Glomus sp-2, Glomus sp-3, Glomus sp-4, Glomus sp-5, and combined of all mycorrhizal inoculum. The parameters observed were leaf proline content, reducing sugar and soluble protein. The results showed that leaf proline content,reducing sugar content and soluble protein were significantly different in soybean varieties, mycorrhizal significantly affected leaf proline content, reducing sugar and soluble protein, while the soybean varieties and mycorrhizal interaction significantly affected soluble protein content in leaves.
Biological properties of soils of former forest fires in Samosir Regency of North Sumatera D Elfiati; D Delvian
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.244 KB) | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2016.033.603

Abstract

A study that was aimed to identify the impact of forest fires on the biological properties of soils was carried out at former forest fire areas in Samosir Regency of North Sumatera. Soil samples were collected from former forest fire areas of 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010. The composite soil samples were collected systematically using diagonal method as much as 5 points in each period of fire. The soil samples were taken at three plots measuring 20 x 20 m 0-20 cm depth. Soil biological properties observed were soil organic C content, total number of microbes, abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, phosphate solubilizing microbes, and soil microbial activity. The results showed that organic C content ranged from 0.75 to 2.47% which included criteria for very low to moderate. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores were found belonging to the genus of Glomus and Acaulospora. Spore number increased with the fire period ranging from 45 spores (forest fire in 2014) to 152 spores (forest fire in 2010). The total number of microbes obtained ranged from 53.78 x 107 cfu/mL (forest fire in 2010) to 89.70 x107 cfu/mL (forest fire in 2013). It was found 29 isolates of phosphate solubilizing microbes that consisted of 14 bacterial isolates and 15 fungi isolates with densities ranging from 27.642 x105 cfu/mL (forest fires in 2014) to 97.776 x 105 cfu/ mL (forest fires in 2011). The isolates of phosphate solubilizing bacteria identified consisted of Pseudomonas, Flavobacterium, Staphylococcus, and Mycobacterium genus, whereas the isolates of phosphate solubilizing fungi obtained consisted of Aspergillus and Penicillium genus. Soil respiration ranged from 2.14 kg / day (forest fire in 2010) up to 3.71 kg / day (forest fire in 2013). The varied results were greatly influenced by the type or form of the fires and intensity of fires. In the study area the type or form of the fires were canopy fires with low intensity.
PENGURANGAN AKUMULASI TIMBAL (Pb) DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN TANAMAN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi) JABON (Anthocephalus cadamba) PETAI (Parkia speciosa) Herna Sianipar; Erman Munir; Delvian Delvian
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 2, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v2i3.4955

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian fungi mikoriza arbuskula (fma)terhadap akumulasi logam Pb tanaman belimbing wuluh, jabon, dan petai, mengetahui dosis pemberian fungi mikoriza arbuskula (fma) yang optimalterhadap akumulasi logam Pb, mengetahui jenis tanaman yang paling efektif dalam akumulasi logam Pb. Penelitian ini dilakukan di di Rumah Kasa, Laboratorium Biologi Tanah dan Laboratorium Sentral Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah inokulasi mikoriza dengan 4 taraf dosis (0 g/bibit, 10  g/bibit, 20 g/bibit, 30 g/bibit) dan faktor kedua adalah tanaman yang terdiri dari tiga jenis tanaman yaitu belimbing wuluh, jabon, dan petai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fungi mikoriza arbuskula memberikan  pengaruh terhadap akumulasi logam Pb pada semua tanaman. Dosis mikoriza 10 g optimalterhadap akumulasi logam Pb pada tanaman uji, tanaman jabon yang paling efektif dalam menyerap logam Pb. Rasio akumulasi logam Pb pada bagian akar tanaman  paling tinggi pada tanaman belimbing wuluh yaitu 52,38 mg/kg, rasio akumulasi logam Pb pada bagian batang  tanaman  paling tinggi pada tanaman jabon yaitu 32,7 mg/kg, rasio akumulasi logam Pb pada bagian daun tanaman  paling tinggi pada tanaman jabon yaitu 16,49 mg/kg. Efisiensi penyerapan Pb tanaman  paling tinggi pada tanaman jabon yaitu 13,06 % dan terendah pada belimbing wuluh  yaitu 8,6 % Kata Kunci : Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula, Logam Berat Pb, Belimbing Wuluh, Jabon , Petai.
AKTIVITAS MIKROORGANISME TANAH PADA TANAH BEKAS KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR Agree Hutami Sinaga; Deni Elfiati; Delvian Delvian
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Forest fire affect chemical, physical and biological properties of the soils. In the biological properties of the soil, forest fire also affects number of microorganisms and activity of microorganisms. The purpose of this research is calculate the value of soil microorganism with various periods of forest fires. The measure of the activities of microorganism using jar and titrimetri methods.The result of this research showed that value of  respiration in  unburn soil is 11,99. Value of respiration from forest fire soil in 2010 is 6,43. Value of respiration from  forest fire soil in 2011 is 10,28. Value of respiration from forest fire soil in 2012 is 16,28. Value of respiration from forest fire soil in 2013 is 11,14. Value of respiration from forest fire soil in 2014 is 8,14. Activity of microorganisms is almost the same between the occurrence of fire with soil unburn. Keywords: forest fire, soil microorganism, activity of microorganism
KEBERADAAN FUNGI PELARUT FOSFAT PADA TANAH BEKAS KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR Wika Astuti Sagala; Deni Elfiati; Delvian Delvian
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

The forest fire effect chemical, psysical and biological propesties of the soil. In the biological of soil, forest fire also effect the existence of phosphates solubilizing fungi. This research was conducted to determine the presence of Phosphates Solubilizing Fungi  in the former soil of fired forest by the time of the fire in Samosir Regency. Soil samples taken from former soil of fired forest and unfire forest at a dept 0 – 20 cm around rhizosfir. Soil analysis carried out in Research and Technology of University of North Sumatera along with isolation and identification phosphates solubilizing fungi at the Laboratory Soil Biology Agroekoteknologi Studies Program Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatera. The result showed that there were similitary and differences phosphates solubilizing fungi in former soil of fired forest and unfire forest. Phosphates solubilizing fungi consisting of 2 fungi genus there are Aspergillus and Penicillium. Keywords: Forest Fire, Phosphates Solubilizing Fungi
STATUS DAN KENEKARAGAMAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) PADA TANAH BEKAS KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR Lusi Astri Simamora; Deni Elfiati; Delvian Delvian
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are cosmopolitan is almost found in a variety of ecosystems. Forest fires influence the biological properties of the soil, especially AMF. This research aims to study the status and diversity of AMF in the former soil of forest fires. Samples of soil and roots of plants was taken from the location of the fire in separate incidents during the 5 period and location unburn. Parameters observed that the degree of root infection, spores density and identification of the type of spores. Identification of mycorrhizae conducted at the Laboratory of Soil Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, begin in May until September 2014. Morphology characteristics used to identify the type of AMF is a form of cell wall thickness, presence or absence of substanding hyphae, surface smoothness and spores  reaction to melzers. The results show that an increase in the average density of spores from the field and the results of trapping, for the average percentage of AMF colonization in the roots of plants at 50,65% include grade 3 and 4 or high categories. Found 2 genus, namely Genus Acaulospora and Genus Glomus. Of the field found as many as 35types of spores and trapping results are found as many as 40 types of spores. Key words: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), Forest fire
Keanekaragaman Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) pada Beberapa Tegakan di Areal Arboretum Universitas Sumatera Utara Ria Pertiwi Sianturi; Delvian Delvian; Deni Elfiati
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Existence and Status of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi is affected by biotic and abiotic factor. The goal of this research is to know diversity of Arbuskular Mycorrhiza Underneath of durian (Durio zibethinus), kemiri (Aleurithes moluccana), asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis), and karet (Hevea brasiliensis). Soil sample has been taken from Arboretum Universitas Sumatera Utara under of four tree of MPTS. This research use soil separating method to obtain spores and root coloring method to find out root colonization. The obtained an average spore density on kemiri is 42 spores/50 g soil, durian is 42 spores/50 g soil, karet is 50 spores/50 g soil and asam gelugur is 62 spores/50 g soil. The result shows on four tree of MPTS obtained 23 spores types of Glomus and 8 spores types of Acaulospore with colonization percentage of durianis 25,6%, kemiri is 43,86%, Karet is 49,6% and Asam Gelugur is 50,5%. Key word: FMA, durian, kemiri, asam gelugur, karet, arboretum
Pengaruh Pemberian Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Terhadap Kandungan Logam Timbal (Pb) pada Tanaman Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) Juneith O S Nadeak; Delvian Delvian; Deni Elfiati
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Plumbum (Pb) is an environmental contaminant that risk for human’s health, reducing soil fungtion and productivity and damage for plants. Therefore, remediation is need to do such as bioremediation using AMF and sengon as a host. A research was conducted to knowing the effect of the addition of AMF for Pb content on Sengon in green house of Agriculture USU. Analyze of Pb metal was done at Research Laboratory of Pharmacy USU on October 2014- February 2015 using faktorial completely randomize design with two faktors, i.e Pb addition (0 and 400 ppm) and doses of mycorrhiza inoculation (0, 25 and 50 g). Parameters measured were root colonization, plant height, stem diameter, root drying weight, crown drying weight, crown root ratio, root Pb content, crown Pb content and soil Pb content after harvest.The results showed that Pb addition affected significantly on plant height, Pb content on root, crown and soil after harvesting parameter. Inoculation of mycorrhiza affected significantly on plant height, stem diameter, drying weight of root and crown. Inoculation of mycorrhiza did not significant on Pb content but capable to increasing Pb content on root, crown and soil. The interaction of the two faktors did not affected significantly on all parameters. Key words: Sengon, Pb, AMF
Keberadaan Fungi Pelarut Fosfat pada Tanah Bekas Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Kabupaten Karo Suryanti Saragih; Deni Elfiati; Delvian Delvian
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Merapi eruption produced clouds of volcanic material and heat. Volcanic material will close the land with a certain thickness. This will affect the physical, chemical and biological soil. This research was conducted to determine the presence of Phosphates Solubilizing Fungi in the soil of former eruption in Karo regency. The soil samples were taken in areas affected by the eruption at a depth of 0-5 cm and a depth of 5-20 cm, while in areas not affected by the eruption was taken at a depth of 0-20 cm. The results showed the similarities of fungi genus and the differences of fungi phosphate solvent affected by the eruption or land that is not affected by the eruption. There are 2 genus of fungi that are found in all depth of soil, there are Aspergillus and Penicillium. The number of fungi isolates obtained 10 isolates there are 7 isolates of Aspergillus and Penicillium are 3 isolates.Keywords : The eruption of Mount Sinabung, Phosphates Solubilizing Fungi, Phosphates
Dampak Erupsi Gunung Sinabung Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Di Kabupaten Karo Ceriati Magdalena Simanjuntak; Deni Elfiati; Delvian Delvian
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the eruption of Mount Sinabung on soil chemical properties in Karo. This study is exploratory in which the comparison between forest land that is not affected by the eruption (control) was taken from the village Kutagugung and forest land affected by the eruption taken from the village Sukanalu. Soil samples exposed to the eruption consisted of two samples that volcanic ash with a depth of 0-5 cm and mixed with volcanic ash soil to a depth of 5- 20 cm, while for the control of soil samples consisted of a sample of the soil to a depth of 0-20 cm. Tests conducted on soil chemical properties BPTP North Sumatra and Central Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra. Results showed the soil to a depth of 5-20 cm eruption contains C-Organic, CEC, available P, total P, and S with the criteria of moderate to very high, while the volcanic ash with a depth of 0-5 cm and control soil with a depth of 0 -20 cm contains the C-Organic, CEC, N, available P, total P, K, Ca, Mg and S with the criteria of very low to very high.Keyword: volcanic eruption, Sinabung, soil chemistry, soil depth.
Co-Authors . Elvitriana . Rosmayati . Zulfan Abda Abda ABDUL RAUF Abdul Rauf ABDUL RAUF ABDUL RAUF ADRIAN HARTANTO Agree Hutami Sinaga AGUS PURWOKO Agustrisno, Agustrisno Alan Syahputra Simamora Alief Aththorick Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar Annie N Hutagalung Ariasta Bereona Tarigan Ariasta Bereona Tarigan Arida Susilowati Arida Susilowati Iswanto Arrasyid, Nurfida Khairina Aulia, Dwira Nirfalini Aznawi, Andi Aznan Bejo Slamet Budi Utomo Budi Utomo BUDI UTOMO Ceriati Magdalena Simanjuntak D Elfiati D Elfiati, D Dendi Parasian Pane Deni Elfiati Deni Elfiati Deni Elfiati Deni Elfiati Diana Sofia Hanafiah Dianingrum, Tengku Edy Batara Mulya Siregar Elfiati, D. - Elfiati, Deni Elfiati ENDANG HILMI Erman Munir ESTHER SORTA MAULI NABABAN etti sartina siregar Fadhilah, Amanatul Fahriza Zuhri Fathiatul Rizkia Aulin Febri Yoanita Harahap Febri Yoanita Harahap Fikarwin Zuska Gita Nasrani Sembiring Hamdani Harahap Hamidah Hanum Helmud Putra Anas Hutasoit Heni Pujiastuti Henti Hendalastuti Rachmat Herna Sianipar Hesti Wahyuningsih Ichwana Ichwana Indirawati, Sri Malem Ipanna Enggar Susetya, Ipanna Enggar IRWANDI IRWANDI Isnen Fitri Jamson H Tampubolon Jeskiel Sipayung Jumilawaty, Erni Jumilawaty Juneith O S Nadeak Kansih Sri Hartini Kiking Ritarwan Lusi Astri Simamora M. Basyuni Manurung, Cristo Mori Romario Masitta Tanjung MASRIZAL SARAAN Ma’ruf Tafsin Mohammad Basyuni MOHD HASMADI ISMAIL Mohd Hasmadi Ismail MOHD NAZIP SURATMAN Mona Fhitri Srena Mubaraq, Alfian Mubaraq Muhammad Iko Pratama Mukhlis Nauly, Meutia Nauly Nelly Anna Netti Herlina Nini Rahmawati Nini Rahmawati Nius Abdi Ginting Oding Affandi Oding affandi Pulungan, Afran Rouzani Puput Sarah Purnama Sari Sagala R. HAMDANI HARAHAP R. Hamdani Harahap R. Hamdani Harahap Rahmawaty Rahmawaty RAHMAWATY RAHMAWATY RAHMAWATY RAHMAWATY RAHMAWATY RAHMAWATY Rahmawaty, Rahmawaty Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni Rauf Rauf Reza Dimas Putra Ria Pertiwi Sianturi RIDAHATI RAMBEY Ridwanti Batubara Risnasari, Iwan Risnasari ROBERT SIBARANI Ronald Pandapotan Marpaung Sahat A. Sihombing SECA GENDASECA Shanti Desima Simbolon Siahaan, Indri Marita Siahaan, Nelson Manumpak Sidabukke , Simon Sihotang, Krisda Fadila SIMON H. SIDABUKKE Simon Sidabukke Sinuraya, Sofyanurrazaq Sivaipram, Itchika Sivaipram Slamet, Bejo Slamet Solihin Solihin Sumono Sumono Suryanti Saragih Susilowati, Arida Susilowati T Alief Aththorick T. ALIEF ATHTHORICK T. Alief Aththorick Ternala Alexander Barus Ternala Alexander Barus Ternala Alexander Barus Usnawiyah Usnawiyah, Usnawiyah Wahyu Fahreza Wika Astuti Sagala Zulfansyah, Ichfan Zulfredi Zulfredi Zulkifli Nasution Zumar Halim Rambe