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Evaluation of the use of Antibiotics Quantitatively and Qualitatively in Pharyngitis Patients at Banda Sakti Public Health Center Lhokseumawe Yuziani Yuziani; Rizka Sofia; Fely Syah Imara Siregar
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 20, No 2: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v20i2.26122

Abstract

Pharyngitis is inflammation that occurs in the pharynx and often spreads to surrounding tissues which is one of the causes is a bacterial infection. Antibiotics are the main drug of choice for bacterial infection. Evaluation of the use of antibiotics can be done quantitatively and qualitatively. The importance of evaluating the use of antibiotics in pharyngitis patients can reduce drug side effects and prevent resistance. This study's objective was to evaluate if giving antibiotics to pharyngitis patients at Banda Sakti Public Health Lhokseumawe was appropriate, quantitatively using the Defined Daily Dose (DDD) method and qualitatively using the Gyssens method. This research is descriptive. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a time-limited sampling method. The result showed that the use of antibiotics quantitatively using the DDD method found the highest total DDD was amoxicillin of 10,35 DDD/1000 patients, while the qualitative evaluation using the gyssens method for amoxicillin was classified as category IIIB because the gift was too short, cefadroxil was classified as category IVB because other antibiotics were safer, ciprofloxacin was classified as category V because it is not indicated. This study concludes that the use of antibiotics quantitatively using the DDD method found the highest total DDD was amoxicillin, while the evaluation of the use of antibiotics qualitatively classified inappropriate.
Gambaran Karakteristik dan Kualitas Hidup pada Peserta Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe Lutfiatul Khusnia; Harvina Sawitri; Yuziani Yuziani
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v3i12.1318

Abstract

Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol memiliki risiko yang tinggi untuk terjadinya komplikasi. Komplikasi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Program Pengelolaan Penyakit hipertensi masuk ke dalam Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional bernama Prolanis dengan tujuan agar pesertanya mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik dan kualitas hidup peserta prolanis penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe. Menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021-Februari 2022 di Puskesmas Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe. Sampel ditentukan dengan total sampling dengan jumlah 35 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-Bref. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan mayoritas karakteristik responden adalah lansia awal (51,4%), jenis kelamin perempuan (91,4%), tidak bekerja (88,6%), pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (34,3%), dan status kawin (77,1%), serta lama menderita hipertensi dengan durasi ? 5 tahun (45,7%). Derajat hipertensi terbanyak yaitu hipertensi derajat 1 (40,0%). Kualitas hidup terbanyak berdasarkan tiap domain yang berada dalam kategori baik yaitu kesehatan fisik (57,1%), kesejahteraan psikologis (57,1%), dan hubungan lingkungan (51,4%), sedangkan hubungan sosial terbanyak dalam kategori sedang (42,9%). Perlu dilakukannya sosialisasi kepada peserta prolanis agar lebih komitmen dan aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan prolanis sehingga didapatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik terutama domain hubungan sosial
Analysis Of Factors And Performance Of Puskesmas In Tb Case Finding In Lhokseumawe City yuziani yuziani; Annisa Uljannah; Harvina Sawitri; Mutia Maulina; Vera Novalia; Noviana Zara
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.32113

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a health problem in Indonesia and the world today. Aceh Province has the highest number of TB cases in Indonesia, and North Aceh district is the number one highest district in Aceh Province. One effort to reduce the morbidity rate caused by TB is TB case detection (Case Detection Rate/CDR) and the success rate of treatment. The high and low rates of TB case discovery are influenced by the performance of all managers of the TB disease control program (P2TB), which all related parties support. This research describes officers' performance finding tuberculosis cases at the Lhokseumawe City Health Center. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken from the total population, namely all officers responsible for TB at community health centres in Lhokseumawe, totalling 15 officers. The results of this research showed that the dominant gender was 86.7% female officers, 80% D3 education level, 100% good knowledge, 86.7% sufficient motivation of officers, 73.3% good leadership of the head of the community health centre, 86% good training for TB officers, 7%, case detection was 100% good, work period was more than two years 73.3%, and the achievement of TB case discovery was only one health centre that reached the standard. The conclusion from research conducted at the Lhokseumawe City Health Center is that many factors influence officers' performance in case finding.