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Reward Found in Synchronous Teaching English at SMA Muhammadiyah Malang Sri Hartiningsih; Rahmawati Khadijah Maro; Miftahul Hamim; Royan Jamil Syauqi; Dea Triana Devy
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

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Abstract

To increase teaching learning better, it is needed the students’ involvement in the process of education through giving motivation as the students are lack of confident, afraid to make mistake and shy to communicate in English. The aims of this article are to elaborate rewards and its type found in Synchronous and Asynchronous Teaching English At SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. This research was applied qualitative design as it was to dig out the research problems as the rewards and its kind in teaching English at SMA Muhammadiyah I Malang. The research subjects are two English teachers in SMA Muhammadiyah I Malang while to get data was used focus group discussion and observation. Based on FGD and observation, it was found Good, OK, Amazing, Best answer, Nice answer, Good answer, Best, Excellent, Try again, Nice try, Giving thumb, Giving two thumbs, Giving applause, Smiling, Clapping the shoulder of the students, Money, Book or novel, Score whereas the type found are compliment, gesture, present and combining compliment and gesture and also double compliment as well as double compliment and gesture.
Strategies for Empowering Small and Medium Enterprises to Promote Sustainable Tourism in Tourist Villages: A Systematic Literature Review Zahro, Yosabah; Hartiningsih, Sri
Global Economic, Social, and Development Review Vol. 29 No. 1 (2025): Global Economic, Social, and Development Review (GESDR)
Publisher : Economics Departement, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/gesdr.v29i1.7786

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are crucial drivers of sustainable tourism in rural communities, yet their potential is often constrained by structural challenges. This systematic literature review, conducted using the PRISMA protocol covering publications from 2020 to 2025, analyzes empowerment strategies for MSMEs in tourism villages, focusing on Indonesia and the Philippines. The findings reveal that leadership, digital innovation, and capacity development are essential for strengthening economic resilience, environmental preservation, and cultural conservation. Successful cases, such as Ponggok Village (Indonesia) demonstrate how an integrated approach—combining stakeholder collaboration, technology, and training—can enhance operational efficiency and expand market access. However, barriers such as uneven infrastructure, low digital literacy, and dependence on external funding persist, necessitating local policy interventions. This study underscores the need for inclusive governance models that prioritize marginalized groups (e.g., women and rural entrepreneurs) and align with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 8, 9, and 11). The limitations of this research include its geographical focus on Southeast Asia and the predominance of short-term case studies. Future research should explore long-term impacts and develop measurable frameworks applicable to diverse socio-economic contexts. This paper contributes to the discourse on inclusive tourism development by providing actionable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and academics to leverage MSMEs as catalysts for sustainable rural transformation.