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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research

RAINFALL VARIABILITY IN GUNUNGSEWU KARST AREA, JAVA ISLAND, INDONESIA Cahyadi, Ahmad; Haryono, Eko; Nugroho Adji, Tjahyo; Widyastuti, Margaretha; Agus Riyanto, Indra; Taufiq Nur Muhammad, Dzakwan; Fattah Tastian, Naufal
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2021.8.1.23-35

Abstract

Karst area is highly susceptible to changes to climate parameters. One of the parameters is rainfall variability. In addition to shaping the condition of water resources, rainfall in the Gunung Sewu karst area determines the nature of crop and livestock of the agriculture sectors―the local population's main economic activities, warranting the significance of the rainfall variability studies. Rainfall variability in karst areas also affects disaster conditions such as drought and floods. However, due to insufficient meteorological data in quality and quantity, there has been no rainfall variability studies conducted in this locality. The research intended to analyze rainfall variability in the Gunung Sewu karst area in 1979‒2013 by utilizing rainfall predictions from satellite images that many scholars had tested in different locations and recognized as having good quality. In the analysis, mean monthly rainfall was calculated, and the trends of annual rainfall and average rainfall intensity, dry and rainy seasons, the number of rainy days, and the effect of ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) on rainfall were analyzed. The research data were 35 years of daily rainfall records derived from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR). The analysis results showed that the mean rainfall, number of rainy days, and rainfall intensity had an increasing trend. Also, El Niño quantitatively influenced the rain in the Gunung Kidul karst area.
Co-Authors Agus Budhie Wijatna Agus Riyanto, Indra Ahmad Cahyadi **) Al Murtaqi , Moch. Ridwan Aries Dwi Siswanto Danardono, Danardono Diah, Husna Didik S Dzakwan Taufiq Nur Muhammad Eka Sulistiyowati EKO BUDIYANTO Emilya Nurjani ENDANG SUTARININGSIH SOETARTO Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei Faiz Zainal Muttaqin Fajri Ramadhan Fatchurohman, Hendy Fattah Tastian, Naufal Hakim, Arief Abdurrahman Haryadi Permana Hatma Suryatmojo Hilary Reinhart Imam Fauzi Indra Agus Riyanto J. Susetyo Edy Y Jamulya . Jamulya ., Jamulya Khoirul Anwar Langgeng Wahyu Santosa M Iqbal Taufiqurrahman Sunariya M Widyastuti M. Widyastuti Mahardiani, Insan Wastuwidya Margaretha Widyastuti Mirzavand, Mohammad Muhamad Wahyudin Muhammad Alwan Aziz Muhammad Asyroful Mujib Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Naufal Muhammad Naufal, Muhammad Mustofa, Hidayatul Naufal Fattah Tastian Ngaji, Alfred Umbu Kuala Ni'matus Sa'adah, Ulfa Nisa, Raysa Khoirun Nugroho Adji, Tjahyo Nugroho Hari Purnomo Nur Lailatul Izzah , Armiya Nurani, Idea Wening Petre, Angelo Andi Pradipa, Hanindha Pratama, Thomas Oka Puguh Dwi Raharjo Putra, Eko Bayu Dharma Putra, Rakhmat Dwi Qoniatun, Siti Rini Rachmawati Riyanto, Indra Agus Rizki Adriadi Ghiffari Rohmah, Amandita Ainur Romza Fauzan Agniy Rossie Wiedya Nusantara Rossie Wiedya Nusantara Sadatinejad, Seyyed Javad Saralah, Thas SARIMAN Satrio, Fahry Adhi Septian, Damar Setiadi Setiadi Setiawan, Muhammad Anggri Soleimani Sardoo, Farshad Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudrajat Sudrajat Sunarno Sunarno Taufiq Nur Muhammad, Dzakwan Tjahyo Nugroho Adji Tjahyo Nugroho Adji Tjut S. Djohan Tjut Sugandawaty Djohan Wahyu Broto R Winardi Winardi