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Journal : Journal of Architecture

SPATIAL ADAPTABILITY PATTERN OF RIVERSIDE KAMPONG COMMUNITIES IN GANG NIBUNG SAMARINDA Rizky Nur Rahman; Ima Defiana; Sri Nastiti Nugrahani Ekasiwi
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v21i1.a12354

Abstract

Each settlement has specific characteristics and characteristics based on their respective backgrounds. Gang Nibung Samarinda is an urban kampong settlement on the banks of the Karang Mumus River of Samarinda City. Characteristics of riverside settlements are different from settlements that do not have rivers, these characteristics can be reviewed from how the community adapts to be able to use space on housing and environment in riverside city villages. The community adapts to be able to meet its needs causing changes in residential space and environmental space. Characteristics of the condition of the Gang nibung settlement site, which is mainly surrounded by rivers, make the orientation of occupancy facing towards the river makes the space on the riverbank becomes used space for its people. This study uses field study methods in reviewing space adaptation activities in riverside villages. This research uses field study methods in reviewing space adaptation activities in the riverside village environment. The results showed that the adaptability pattern of space is influenced by the pattern of the type of clarity of the activity that is accommodated, the pattern of openness of the design of a space, and the pattern of the relationship of space with the surrounding environment.
NIGHT VENTILATION STRATEGY ON HOUSING ESTATE IN WARM HUMID TROPIC WITH SURABAYA REFERENCE Ima Defiana
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (843.759 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v15i2.a2139

Abstract

This study is about night ventilation in dry climates often related to thermal mass. All the opening closed during daytime, to provide lower indoor temperature. According to bioclimatic context, Surabaya as warm humid reference, air movement is needed to restore humidity for all the time. This research concerned in promoting air movement, in order to maintain thermal comfort during night time. Opening schedule is proposed as factor which contributes the function of night ventilation in warm humid climate. Simulations were performed in steady state conditions, used models based on expanded-type 60 houses of grid pattern housing estates in Surabaya. 2 model site plan used as case studies. Air movement in bed room and living room has been investigated to maintain thermal comfort. Results show that night time ventilation in warm humid climate is accomplished by outdoor and indoor space configurations. The windows and door are proposed to open at 5.00 p.m. to 6.00 a.m. For supporting night time ventilation in warm humid, the outdoor space configurations are determined by building coverage ratio of 50-60%, 0.7 H/W at backside of building for wind paralell to the street or 1.3 H/W for wind perpendicular to the street. Occupants could expand thermal comfort zone with air flow of 0.4-0.8 m/sec for wind parralel to the street and 0.4-0.55 for wind perpendicular to the street.
THE CONCEPT OF HOUSING WITH ARCHITECTURE BIOCLIMATIC APPROACH THAT CONSIDER HUMAN PERSPECTIVE TO OBTAIN A BETTER SETTLEMENT AND CONSERVATION ENERGY Johanes Krisdianto; Ima Defiana; Irvansjah Irvansjah; Endy Yudho Prasetyo
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 10, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.947 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v10i2.a510

Abstract

Global warming is an issue that trend today. Awareness needed to perform its main energy efficiency is the energy cooling operations. Its because energy is related to the operational life of the thermal comfort of occupants to perform daily activities. This paper identifies residential design typology of house type 60 as a building envelope design and configuration space. The research determines the thermal performance and explore a simple house type 60 for its energy efficiency. In general, this paper aims to identify the typology of house type 60 that is associated with the operational cooling energy savings, as well as opportunities for what can be done to conserve energy by using architecture bioclimatic approach. The main benefits expected is to provide guidance on design concepts (via the model) based energy efficient cooling for modest residential type 60 in the humid tropics in order to conserve energy and create a healthy neighborhood. It need the dweller to adopt what they want to be in their own house. The fourth dimension in housing is a strenght that enable people to materialise their house to what they envisioned and using it to achieved what they intended to be.
THE EFFECT OF ROOM MATERIAL TO OVER-COME THE NOISE DUE TO MOTORCYCLE WORKSHOP ACTIVITY AT HOME BASED-ENTERPRISED NEARBY ROADWAY Petty Debriana Austin; Ima Defiana; Dhany Arifianto
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4453.352 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v14i2.a2935

Abstract

Home based-enterprised is currently booming in Indonesia. Home based-enterprised is a right choice for people who want to have a business that integrates with their home. From some of business which has the highest noise level is a home with motorcycle repair business. Because the source of noise in the workshop is the engine and other supporting machinery. Home business is generally situated near from roadway and has acoustic problems aspect. Motorcycle repair service located near from roadway receives noise from inside and from outside (roadway).The sound sources distribute noise through building elements, such as walls, floors and ceilings. Thus it needs to be researched the elements of room that potentially reducing noise, especially noise that transmits through the airborne.To determine the noise level and effect that transmit through the airborne, the study using physical data collection with field studies. While the method using the experi-mental methods with simulation methods where in its implementation procedures use some software like Ms. Excel and Ecotect to analyze the Sound Pressure Level (SPL) and Transmission Loss.The result showed that the characteristic of the materials (Transmission Loss & Leq) influence on noise through the airborne. Thus it is obtained the right solution to overcome and reduce the noise at shophouse through the selection of appropriate material that can reduce airborne noise. The appropriate organic and anorganic material selection are expected to be the solution of the existing problems. The ex-periment results show that all of the material (organic & anorganic) can reach the goal, but the best result is combination of both material, the organic material and anorganic material.
HYBRID SPACE AS A FORM OF SOCIAL ASPECT SUSTAINABILITY IN THE URBAN SPRAWL PHENOMENON (CASE STUDY: DARMO PERMAI AREA SURABAYA-INDONESIA) Darmansjah Tjahja Prakasa; Bambang Soemardiono; Ima Defiana
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v21i2.a14601

Abstract

Urban sprawl is a phenomenon characterized by the accidental movement of residents from the downtown to the urban periphery. This urban sprawl phenomenon tends to hurt the urban boundary. The concept of spatial hybrid can indirectly be indicated as a form of sustainable urban development that overcomes the problems caused by the negative ImpactImpact of urban sprawl in the urban periphery. This study uses the constructivism paradigm. The strategy in this research is a combination of qualitative research and case studies. It specifically selected case studies in the area of Darmo Permai Surabaya-Indonesia. The Darmo Permai area is a form of urban sprawl that began in 1973. The Darmo Permai area finds harmony between the newcomer and residents through an adaptation process. This harmony is manifested in a hybrid space analyzed from the social aspect of sustainability. The hybrid space is founded based on the activities of its residents, which are characterized by five aspects of the hybrid space. The five aspects of the hybrid space are coexistence, transfusion, interconnection, ambivalence, and heterogeneity.
IJEN EDUCATIVE GEOTOURISM: MOUNTAIN TRIP EXPERIENCE WITH INCLUSIVE DESIGN APPROACH Jeremy Lovendianto; Ima Defiana
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v22i1.a15438

Abstract

Ijen Geopark has geotourism prospects from its geosites, biosites and culture-sites diversities. This study aims to give concepts to design an educational geotourism facility that is accessible for diffable people with inclusive design approach. Design process uses force-based framework. Identified forces are accessibility, black lava rocks, site contour, and local materiality. Design method uses regionalism that responds to site and enhances regional characteristics. Tourists get the education through multi-sensory experiences. Circulation bridge is less than 8% incline for independent use by all users, with landing areas as viewpoints. Local bamboo plant stimulates auditory sense. Black lava rocks’ texture is recognized through tactile sensory.
IDENTITY MEANING OF A GAPURA WRINGINLAWANG AT THE HINDUISM-SEMERU LUMAJANG TEMPLE Rizal Ardy Firmansyah; Murni Rachmawati; Ima Defiana
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v22i1.a16583

Abstract

Semiotics as a science that studies signs have a wide range of knowledge and one of them is in the field of Architecture which is a result of the cultural process of society because architectural works are the embodiment of the life of that society. Semiotics as the science of signs is capable of being a tool in tracing cultural relations in architectural objects or works. Pura Mandharagiri Semeru Agung as an architectural work that carries Balinese Hindu culture is an architectural work located at the foot of Mount Semeru, to be precise in an area called Senduro in Lumajang district. An architectural object in the form of a gate with the name Wringinlawang stands proudly at the entrance to the area. Wringinlawang in shape and color has a style that is different from the style in the temple area. Therefore, there is a need for a study related to the existence of the wringinlawang object in the middle of the temple area which carries Balinese Hindu culture. To trace the process of wringinlawang's existence and its meaning to the surrounding community, semiotics will be the main tool in tracing the sign, which in this case is the Gapura Wringinlawang. The purpose of this research is to explore the factors influencing the meaning of the Gapura Wringinlawang and to explore the relationship between the signs that are formed. The method used in this research is qualitative research using interview data alongside a literature review. The results of Charles S. Pierce's semiotic study show that the Gapura Wringinlawang contains a symbol of cultural identity for the Senduro community around the temple building. The culture in question is Javanese culture which is manifested through the building style used in the Gapura Wringinlawang building because of the context of the location.