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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Hemera Zoa Jurnal Sain Veteriner EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis Jurnal Veteriner Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research
Heru Susetya
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Penyebaran Penyakit Brucellosis di Wilayah Koasistensi Administrasi Dinas dan Kesmavet Roza Azizah Primatika; Bambang Sumiarto; Widagdo Sri Nugroho; Dyah Ayu Widiasih; Yatri Drastini; Doddy Yudhabuntara; Heru Susetya
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.51253

Abstract

Brucellosis is a Brucella bacterial infectious disease that is spread from animals to humans, generally through consumption of milk, especially unpasteurized milk, or other dairy products. Veterinary public health has an important role in preventing transmission of disease to humans through both animals and foodstuffs of animal origin or other animal origin ingredients. Brucellosis is one of the problems often faced by the Animal Husbandry Department, especially at the Animal Health Unit. Handling and controlling about Brucellosis is very vital to maintain animal health and reduce the level of economic losses of farmers due to Brucellosis experienced by livestock owned. This study aims to determine the spread of Brucellosis disease by mapping in the Administrative and Service Coordination areas, to know the handling and control actions carried out by the Animal Husbandry Service throughout the implementation of the Administrative Coordination Office and Veterinary Public Health. The results of the mapping of the spread of Brucellosis in the District of Veterinary Public Health and Public Service Administration Coordination can be divided into 3 groups with the number of cases <10, 10 - 66, and> 66. The number of cases between the range of 10 - 66 there are 3 regions, while the number of cases> 66 there are 2 regions.            Keywords : Brucellosis; Mapping; Handling and Control; Descriptive Statistics
Penilaian Risiko Kualitatif Masuknya Rabies Melalui Pergerakan Anjing dari Provinsi Jawa Barat ke Kota Surakarta Indri Permatasari; Bambang Sumiarto; Heru Susetya
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.58147

Abstract

Abstrak      Lalu lintas anjing dari daerah tertular rabies ke daerah bebas rabies masih terjadi di Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi salah satu pemicu terhadap munculnya kasus rabies di daerah bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penilaian risiko kualitatif kemungkinan masuknya rabies melalui pergerakan anjing konsumsi dari Jawa Barat ke Kota Surakarta, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara, kuesioner, pendapat pakar, dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui kajian literatur, penelusuran publikasi ilmiah, dan dokumen dari instansi berwenang yang tidak dipublikasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian pelepasan dari daerah asal anjing adalah “sedang” dengan ketidakpastian rendah. Tingkat kejadian rabies pada hewan di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2019 sebesar 3,1%. Penilaian pendedahan adalah “tinggi” dengan ketidakpastian rendah karena frekuensi pengiriman anjing konsumsi dari Jawa Barat dilakukan setiap hari. Penilaian dampak adalah “tinggi” dengan ketidakpastian rendah karena ada dampak tunggal yang masuk dalam kategori signifikan di tingkat nasional. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian risiko kualitatif masuknya rabies ke Kota Surakarta adalah tinggi dengan ketidakpastian rendah. Evaluasi kemungkinan kualitatif dapat mempertimbangkan tingkat kejadian rabies daerah asal dan frekuensi pengiriman anjing konsumsi setiap hari yang merupakan masalah penting risiko masuknya rabies. 
Monitoring Penggunaan Formalin Pada Daging Ayam (Observation The Use Of Formalin In Chicken) Roza Azizah Primatika; Heru Susetya; Arselia Kartika Sari
EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis VOLUME 15, ISSUE 1-2, 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/eksakta.vol15.iss1-2.art6

Abstract

Chicken is one of source of animal protein which consumed by many people. Although the animal protein is needed as a source of nutrition, the product becomes a danger when contain of formalin. This study aims to determine the level of use of formaldehyde in chicken meat in Yogyakarta traditional markets and the factors associated with the incident. The samples used were 56 chickens, obtained from 11 traditional markets in Yogyakarta were chosen randomly. Each sample was tested using two reagent is phenylhydrazine and Quantofiq. Interpretation of test phenylhydrazine that is colored bluegreen solution and eventually turned into a red-orange color if the sample is positive, and yellow if it is negative. At Quantofiq test the color will be formed at the end of the detection paper, then color matched to the color table to determine levels of formaldehyde in the samples tested. The results showed that 6 (10,7%) positive samples contain of formaldehyde and analysis of Chi-Square showed that p_value = 0.045. So sales location were association with used of formaldehyde in chicken meat.
Tapak Perlekatan Reseptor Virus Flu Burung yang Diisolasi dari Berbagai Unggas Sejak tahun 2003 sampai 2008 (RECEPTOR BINDING SITE OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS H5N1 ISOLATED FROM VARIOUS POULTRIES SINCE 2003 TO 2008) Michael Haryadi Wibowo; Charles Rangga Tabbu; Widya Asmara; Heru Susetya
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.498 KB)

Abstract

Avian Influenza (AI) is an infectious disease in poultry, caused by type A of avian influenza virus(AIV), in the family of Orthomyxoviridae. Almost all birds’ species are sensitive to the AI. Beside theability to infect various species of poultry. AIV type A has a wide range of host including all bird species,mammals, dan human. Today some scientists reported that the cases of AI in mammals, including humansare increasing. This condition suggests that the AI virus circulated in the field may have some mutationsin the amino acid determinants responsible receptor binding site (RBS). A research was therefore designedto investigate the molecular level of HA gen fragment responsible for receptor binding site of AIV isolatedfrom various poultry since 2003 to 2008. Molecular characterization was based on the amplification ofreceptor binding site of HA gene by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). All RTPCRof HA gene positive products were sequenced to determine the nucleotide composition at the targetedfragment. Sequences yielded were analyzed by program Mega 4.0 versions, including multiple alignment,deductive amino acid prediction, and establishment of phylogenetic tree. The results show that all AIVisolates could be determined of some conserved amino acids residues responsible for RBS which indicatethe binding preference of avian like receptor, sialic acid ? 2, 3 galactose except isolate A/Layer/Jabar/MHW-RBS-02/2008 which could be found a deletion of amino acid at position of 129 dan mutation of 151isoleucine into threonine. Phylogenetic study showed that clustering of AIV did not base on species of birdor geographic origin of AI viruses which were studied.
Diagnosis and Molecular Marker Analysis of Bali’s Rabies Virus Isolates (DIAGNOSIS DAN ANALISIS PENANDA MOLEKULER VIRUS RABIES ISOLAT BALI) I Nyoman Dibia; Bambang Sumiarto; Heru Susetya; Anak Agung Gde Putra; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; Helen Scott-Orr
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.604 KB)

Abstract

The direct fluorescent antibody test (dFAT) was recommended by both World Health Organization(WHO) and Office International des Epizooties (OIE) as a standard diagnostic technique for rabies. Sincethe outbreak of rabies in Bali, it was ascertain the importance to develop a reverse transcriptase-polymerasechain reaction (RT-PCR) technique with specific primers as an alternative diagnostic method. The aim ofthis study was to develop a RT-PCR technique for rabies diagnosis in animals and find out the molecularmarker of Bali’s rabies virus (BRV) isolates based on the sequence of nucleoprotein (N) gene. Brainsamples were obtained during 2009 from 14 suspected rabid dogs and one cattle, where rabies viruseswere isolated. The dFAT was used to detect the presence of rabies viral antigen. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) ofrabies viruses was extracted with TRIzol reagent. Fragment of N gene was amplified using one-step RTPCRmethod with specifically-designed primer pairs and sequenced using ABI automatic sequencer. Multiplealignment of nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences were analyzed using ClustalW of MEGA 4.0program. This study found that twelve out of fifteen animal brain samples confirmed as rabies by dFAT.Similarly, a single band of 1215 bp PCR product for rabies virus was also detected in twelve out of twelve(100%) dFAT rabies positive samples. It is therefore evident that alternative diagnostic of rabies inanimals can be established using RT-PCR technique. The results showed that the RT-PCR has a very highagreement with dFAT. Polymorphic sites of N gene of twelve BRV isolates were identified at the position186, 501, 801, 840, 1068 and 1153. Bali’s rabies virus isolates have conserved amino acid (isoleucine)alterations at position 308 (open reading frame). Isoleucine distinguished between all Bali’s isolates andthe all of isolates from other area of Indonesia and other part of the world. This finding significantlydifferent as compared to other rabies virus isolates from other part of Indonesia or the world documentedon the GenBank. Accordingly it is proposed that it can be used as molecular marker and believed to be thefirst study of molecular marker of rabies virus in Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Rabies pada Anjing di Bali (RISK FACTORS ANALYSIS FOR RABIES INDOGS IN BALI) I Nyoman Dibia; Bambang Sumiarto; Heru Susetya; Anak Agung Gde Putra; Helen Scott-Orr
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.428 KB)

Abstract

The efforts to eradicate rabies in Bali have been done for more than three years. However, therabiescases is still spreading. Thus, rabies virus continues to infect humans. A case-control study wasconducted to identify the risk factors associated with rabid dog in Bali. Cases were defined as dogsconfirmed having rabies by direct fluorescent antibody test (dFAT). Determination of sample amount ineach district was taken proportionally and samples were taken by using simple random sampling. A totalof 51 rabid dog cases between 2010 and 2011 and 102 uninfected rabies dogs as control were used in thisstudy. Possible associated factors were obtained by doing questionnaire. The data were subsequentlyanalyzed using chi-square (X2) and odds-ratio (OR) for possible association, which were ultimately analyzedby means of logistic regression to build up of model. This study revealed that factors associated with rabiddog were the status of rabies vaccination (X2= 55.538; P= 0.000; OR= 19.133; 95% CI= 8.015<OR<45.678),contact with other dog (X2= 43.659; P= 0.000; OR= 12.551; 95% CI= 5.541<OR<28.430),condition of dog(X2= 9.994; P= 0.002; OR= 3.019; 95% CI= 1.504<OR<6.058),number of raised dog (X2= 9.284; P= 0.002;OR= 2.962; 95% CI= 1.455<OR<6.027), and veterinary care (X2= 5.258; P= 0.022; OR= 2.444; 95% CI=1.125<OR<5.310). It was found an appropriate logit model to estimate probability of rabid dog events inBali province as follows : Logit Pr (rabies=1| x) = - 4.413 + 3.919 (status of rabies vaccination) + 3.457(contact with other dog). This study is expected to be used as a reference in order to improve rabies controleffectiveness in Bali.
Molecular Detection of Hemagglutinin Gene Fragment of Avian Influenza Virus H9 Subtype Obtained from Poultry Commercial Farm with Prominent Symptom of Decreased Egg Production Niken Respati Maharani; Heru Susetya; Michael Haryadi Wibowo
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 29 No. 4 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.29.4.531-539

Abstract

Avian influenza virus H9N2 subtype is considered a low pathogenic strain that has been reported in Indonesia since late 2016. The outbreak has caused economic losses for farmers due to the sharp drop in egg production. The evidence of the existence of AIV H9N2 has been published, but very limited information on the prominent symptom and macroscopic lesion. This research was a retrospective study of suspected avian influenza H9 subtype, obtained from layer commercial farm with recorded characteristic symptoms. Specific trachea samples were collected and further processed to be isolated, propagated using embryonated chicken egg, and then extracted the RNA for molecular detection using real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). A positive result was further detected in its H-9 gene with RT-PCR technique and sequencing methods. One of five samples showed positive for RT-qPCR with CT value 30.19. Sequence analysis confirmed that the sample with characteristic macroscopic lesion could be detected in the presence of the AIV H9 subtype. Phylogenetic tree analyses revealed that this virus belongs to the China-Vietnam- Indonesia (CVI) lineage.
ANALISIS KARTOGRAFI KASUS WABAH AFRICAN SWINE FEVER DI KABUPATEN DAIRI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Roza Azizah Primatika; Bambang Sumiarto; Dyah Ayu Widiasih; Yatri Drastini; Heru Susetya; Widagdo Sri Nugroho; M.Th. Khrisdiana Putri
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.70218

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) is an infectious disease in pigs caused by the African Swine Fever virus (ASFV) with virus species in the Asfarviridae family and Asfivirus genus. African Swine Fever causes economic losses for pig farmers with the number of deaths until 100%. This study aims to determine the distribution of ASF disease directions in Dairi Regency, North Sumatra Province and clusters and outliers in ASF cases in 2019 and 2020. This research method uses cartographic analysis, namely the distribution of directions and clusters and outliers with Moran's Index. Software using ArcGIS 10.5. This study obtained the results that the distribution of ASF disease in Dairi Regency in 2019 had an average center in Siempat Nempu Hulu District with longitude coordinates of 98.265459 and latitude 2.8055450. The distribution of ASF cases in 2019 is in the northwest – southeast region with a rotation of 121.05°. The ASF case in 2020 has a mean center in Lae Parira District with coordinates of longitude 98.3998 and latitude 2.7367. Meanwhile, the distribution of ASF cases in 2020 is northwest – southeast with a rotation of 133.58°. The conclusion of this study can be seen that cases of swine mortality due to ASF virus have a pattern of distribution of ASF disease and ASF case groups in 2019 and 2020.
PATH ANALYSIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PETERNAK BABI TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN HOG CHOLERA DI KECAMATAN KOTA RAJA KOTA KUPANG Toha, Larry Richard Wellem; Susetya, Heru; Nugroho, Widagdo Sri
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.3003

Abstract

Pig population in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2019 was recorded at around 2 million pigs. In east Nusa Tenggara around 85% of the households raise at least 1 (one) pig per household. Pig farming industry has its own challenges and resistances, one of the challenge is the threat of infectious diseases such as Hog cholera disease. Hog cholera is a disease caused by virus and has become endemic in most of the area in East Nusa Tenggara with relatively high prevalence. In Kupang City the prevalence of HC in 2018 was recorded at around 20,5%. The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship of pig farmer characteristics with knowledge level, attitude and practice regarding HC controlling and eradication in Kota Raja Sub-distric Kupang City. In this study, data was obtained by questionnaire and interview of pig farmers which was done in Kota Raja Sub-distric from August until October 2018. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistic and KAP studi data was analyzed with path analysis to measure the relationship between observed characteristics and HC controlling practice. The result of this study shows that variable that has the stongest relationship to practice is level of education with path coefficient (r) of -0,438 (P 0,027), followed by attitude with path coefficient (r) of 0,233 (P 0,000), and then followed by knowledge with path coefficient (r) of 0,224 (P 0,008) and the weakest realationship to practice is farmers age with path coefficient (r) of -0,049 (P 0,016).
PRAKTIK BIOSEKURITI DAN SANITASI PETERNAK BABI TERKAIT PENGENDALIAN HOG CHOLERA DI KECAMATAN KOTA RAJA KOTA KUPANG Toha, Larry Richard Wellem; Susetya, Heru; Nugroho, Widagdo S.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.4418

Abstract

Pigs have a very important value for the people in NTT. Apart from being farm animals that have economic value, pigs also have an important role in the socio-cultural and religious life in NTT. Given its important role for the community, pigs need serious attention to avoid various disease threats, one of which is Hog cholera (HC). One of the effective ways to prevent HC disease that can be done is by implementing strict biosecurity and sanitation. The purpose of this research is to learn how the practice of biosecurity and sanitation by pig farmers is one of the most important efforts in preventing the spread of HC disease in the Kota Raja Sub-District, Kupang City. The data in this study were obtained through direct interviews with pig farmers in the Kota Raja Sub-District, Kupang City, and analyzed with descriptive statistics. The results showed that the level of HC vaccination was still low at 10.9%, and there were still many farmers who carried out risky practices for HC transmission such as consuming or trading pigs that died from sickness 29.1%, throwing away pig carcasses that died from sickness 5%, back yard slaughtering 40%, disposing of slaughtering waste into the environment 9.1%. In conclusion, the practice of biosecurity and sanitation carried out by pig farmers in the Kota Raja Sub-District, Kupang City still needs to be improved. There are still some pig farmers who practice practices that are risky for disease transmission in pigs, especially Hog cholera.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Gde Putra Arselia Kartika Sari Astri Dwyanti Tagueha Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bawono, Gigih Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu Daniel Happy Putra Dewi Anggreini Doddi Yudhabuntara Doddy Yudhabuntara Dyah Ayu Widiasih Dyah Ayu Widiasih F. Lintang R. Daru Maya Gallantiswara, Putu Cri Devischa Hani Muhamad Mardani Haryadi M. Wibowo Haryadi M. Wibowo, Haryadi M. Helen Scott-Orr I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Nyoman Dibia Indri Permatasari Ito Naoto Ito Naoto, Ito Khrisdiana Putri Khrisdiana Putri Khrisdiana Putri, Khrisdiana M.Th. Khrisdiana Putri Makoto Sugiyama Makoto Sugiyama, Makoto Michael Haryadi Wibowo Muchammad Taufik Kurniawan Niken Respati Maharani Nobuyuki Minamoto Nobuyuki Minamoto, Nobuyuki Prisha Lini Sivalingham Rahmi, Siwi Meylina Roza Azizah Primatika Roza Azizah Primatika Roza Azizah Primatika, Roza Azizah Salim, Devi Andreani Setyawan Budiharta Silalahi, Gustaf Eifel Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Tri Untari Tri Untari Widagdo S. Nugroho Widagdo Sri Nugroho Widagdo Sri Nugroho Widya Asmara Yatri Drastini Yudhanto, Setyo Yuli Miswati