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Konstitusionalitas Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara dalam Perspektif Living Constitution: Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 34/PUUXX/2022 dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Exsyel Hendy Basuki; Windya Nopryanti; Khoirul Abdul Aziz; Ilham Muhammad Zain; Hezron Sabar Rotua Tinambunan; Febrian Indar Surya Kusuma
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 3 (2026): Tema Hukum Adat dan Kebiasaan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i3.3402

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia's capital city to Ibu Kota Nusantara through Law Number 3 of 2022 triggered the largest wave of judicial review in Indonesian constitutional history. This article analyzes the constitutionality of this policy through the lens of living constitution theory, focusing on the ratio decidendi of Constitutional Court Decision Number 34/PUU-XX/2022. Using normative legal research with statutory, case and conceptual approaches, it finds that the Court employed judicial restraint via the open legal policy doctrine, yet applied the meaningful participation parameter inconsistently compared to Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. The ruling carries ambivalent implications for SDG 11 and SDG 16.
Fragmentation of Authority in Mineral and Mineral Mining Licensing based on a Prismatic Legal Perspective Hezron Sabar Rotua Tinambunan; Febrian Indar Surya Kusuma; Firyal Nurul Badriyah; Lathisa Nazwa Shalsabila Azzahra; Amalina Ahmad Tajudin
Pamulang Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum S1 - Fakultas Hukum - Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/palrev.v9i1.61551

Abstract

The governance of mineral and coal mining licensing in Indonesia shows that there is a tension between decentralization and centralization policies in state administrative law. After the amendment of the Mineral and Coal Law and the enactment of the Regional Government Law, the authority of mining licensing has undergone a significant shift from the local government to the central government. These changes have resulted in fragmentation of authority, disharmonization of regulations, unclear institutional coordination, and problems of legal certainty in national mining governance. This study aims to analyze the fragmentation of authority in mineral and mineral mining licensing based on the perspective of state administrative law and Fred W. Riggs' prismatic legal theory. This research is a normative legal research. The results of the study show that the centralization of mining licensing authority has not completely solved the governance problem, but has instead given birth to a new form of institutional fragmentation and administrative dualism. A prismatic legal perspective shows that Indonesia's mining governance shows the character of a transitional society characterized by the coexistence between modern law and patrimonial bureaucratic culture. This study found that the disharmonization of the distribution of authority leads to legal uncertainty, weak supervision, and decreased regional participation in natural resource management. The novelty of the research lies in the use of prismatic legal theory as a framework for analysis of the fragmentation of mining licensing authority in Indonesia.