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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Ilmu Gizi Indonesia SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Unnes Journal of Public Health Journal of Health Sciences Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai BIOGRAPH-I: Journal of Biostatistics and Demographic Dynamic International Journal of Health Science and Technology
Ni’mal Baroya
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan antara Otonomi Perempuan dan Persepsi terhadap Pelayanan Konseling KB dengan Unmet Need KB pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember (Association between Women's Autonomy and Perception of Counseling Services FP Spouses o Dewi Febrina Paramita; Thohirun Thohirun; Ni'mal Baroya
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of the developing countries that still has problem of population growth. The population of Indonesia in 2015 as much 255.5 million with a growth rate of 1.38%. The ideal number of residents of Indonesia is under 1%. One of the government's efforts to reduce the rate of population growth is to control fertility through family planning programs. Demographic and Health Survey of 2012 showed that unmet need for family planning in Indonesia is still high, that is 8.5%. Unmet need for family planning in Jember 2015 amounted to 10.4%, whereas the target RPJMN 2014 of less than 5%. Subdistrict Sumberjambe contributed the highest unmet need for family planning in Jember. This study aims to analysis relationship between women's autonomy and perceptions of family planning counseling services with unmet need for family planning in the District Sumberjambe. This study is an analytic study with cross sectional design. Total samples of 114 respondents selected by proportional random sampling technique. Bivariable analysis using Chi Square test. There is a significant relationship between the autonomy of women (OR = 3.7) and perceptions of family planning counseling services (OR = 21.60) with an unmet need family planning. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. It is evident that perceptions of family planning counseling services (OR = 30.678) effect on unmet need for family planning is strengthened by age, education level and employment status. Therefore proactively family planning counseling is needed. Keywords: Women’s Autonomy, Counseling FP, Unmet Need FP
POLA ASUH GIZI PADA ANAK BALITA DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN BAIK (TUMBUH KEJAR DAN TUMBUH NORMAL) DI KECAMATAN ARJASA KABUPATEN JEMBER (POSITIVE DEVIANCE) Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Ni'mal Baroya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The child caring constitutes the deeds conducted by their family (mother, father, grand mother or other person) in giving the food, taking care of the health, giving stimulate and emotional support required for growth and development. Arjasa is one of the sub districts having high percentage of poor families and a nutrition vulnerable area. However, we can still find children under five years of age having good nutrition status. This is the reason why the writer is interested in studying further about the case of how among the aforesaid poor families are still able to prioritize the nutrition for their under five year children (positive deviance). The first step taken in this research was selected the subject of research by using the purposive method. It was intended to get the subject with the criteria of mothers from poor families, having the children of 6 to 59 months of age with good nutrition status and in possession of Kartu Menuju Sehat/KMS (Growth Monitoring Chart). The second step was carried out exploration. It was intended to explore and in this research three approaches had been applied, namely by combining the three methods of in depth interview, documentation study, and observation to cross check the data as well as to keep validity of the data. The third step taken in this research was applied the qualitative analysis. It was intended to analyze the practice of nutrition caring pattern by the family upon good nutrition status on children of 6 to 59 months of age at the poor families (positive deviance) at Sub-district of Arjasa, Regency of Jember. The result of this research showed that the factors that influence positive deviance at Sub-district Arjasa is the role of health officer, in this case is midwife in giving motivation to others, whether through certain approach at Posyandu or through individual approach. Keywords:Nutrition caring pattern, good growth
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KONTRASEPSI KELUARGA MISKIN DI INDONESIA PADA MASA DESENTRALISASI (ANALISIS SDKI 2007) Ni'mal Baroya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Indonesia has experienced an increasing in contraceptive use. However, it is not in line with a decreased unmet need for family planning. The decentralization policy for family planning may lead to lower unmet need among poor women.  This research aims to analyze impacts on decentralization policy for family planning in meeting contraceptive needs for poor households. This study was a survey panel using the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) of 2007. The subjects were all married women aged 15-49 years old. Data analysis used a multilevel modeling technique to assess the effect of individual and community factors on the unmet need for family planning. The unmet need in Indonesia was 9.2%, 8.6% and 9.1% for the year of 1997, 2002-2003 and 2007, respectively. Poorest women had higher odds of unmet need than richest (odds ratio, 1.4). The odds were also higher among women who never attending school, lack of contraceptive knowledge, unexposed with family planning information and problems in the access. In community level, the odds of unmet need was smaller when a woman lived in a community with higher mean of family planning knowledge. The implementation of decentralization policy on family planning was reduced the odds of unmet need for poor households in which the policy is then followed by the improvement of family planning knowledge for individual and community. Key words: contraceptive need, poor households, decentralization
PERBEDAAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE ANTARA IBU HAMIL PESERTA PROGAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DAN BUKAN PESERTA PKH DI KECAMATAN KALISAT KABUPATEN JEMBER Nika Nur Indah Sari; Andrei Ramani; Ni’mal Baroya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i1.10405

Abstract

Pregnant woman has a risk of mortality; therefore, it is necessary to prevent the maternal mortality by pregnancy test. PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan) is a program that supporta pregnancy test. This study aims to determine the different of antenatal care visits between pregnant women PKH participants and non PKH participants in Kalisat, Jember. This study was analytic with cross sectional approach. The data was analyzed by using chi-square test. The sample of this study were 36 pregnant women in each group randomized in 2016.The results showed that there was a significant difference between occupation status and accessibility to the antenatal care visit (completeness) between pregnant women PKH participants and non PKH participants where pregnant woman PKH participant who unemployed and have easy access are visit antenatal completely compared to pregnant woman non PKH participants. There is a difference between occupation status, husband support and accessibility to antenatal visit (accuracy) between pregnant women PKH participants and non PKH participants where pregnant woman PKH participants who unemployed have more visit antenatal care completely, and pregnant woman non-PKH participants with high husband support and easy accsess will be more appropriate visit compared with pregnant woman PKH participants. There were no differences in age, parity, education, family income, and medical history with antenatal care visit between pregnant women of PKH participants and non PKH participants.
PREDIKTOR SIKAP STIGMA DAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV DAN AIDS (ODHA) DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Ni’mal Baroya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i2.7032

Abstract

Globally, the HIV and AIDS epidemic shows stable conditions, but statistically there is still an increase in new infections in some areas including Jember District. The main barriers to HIV prevention are stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV. This study aims to analyze the predictors of stigma and discrimination attitude toward PLHIV in Jember District. This was an observational study used cross sectional design. Research subjects were people aged 15-24 years amounted to 247 respondents. Determination of the sample using a multistage sampling technique, ie the determination of simple random cluster of villages and then determine the respondents of each cluster randomly systematic. Data were collected using structured interview technique with questionnaire then analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression with 5% significance level. The results showed the majority of respondents (81.4%) stated not willing to buy food if the seller knew HIV +. Fifty percent more they disagree if female teachers who are HIV + keep teaching. Similarly, children with HIV + cannot be admitted to school with HIV negative children. The distribution of stigma and discrimination attitudes toward people living with HIV significantly differed by age, sex, education level, marital status and occupational status. The level of knowledge and residence does not differ significantly. A significant factor to be a predictor of stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV is age and gender. Younger age (15-19 years) and women have a greater likelihood of being stigmatized and discriminating against people living with HIV. Dissemination of information about HIV and AIDS in adolescents aged 15-19 years is still needed to increase knowledge and accelerate the acceptance of PLHIV so that stigma and discrimination attitude toward PLWHA can be reduced. Keywords: attitude, stigma, discrimination people suffering with HIV and AIDS.
Surveillance Implementation Of Hiv/Aids In Jember Regency irma Prasetyowati; adistha eka noveyani; Ni’mal Baroya; Wahyu Martina Sari; Heni Nuraini; Abdul Basith Qodam Ali; Ana Masfurotin Ni’mah; Dena Anggraeni Harjanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.199 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i1.1646

Abstract

The number of people living with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is increasing every year. HIV/AIDS surveillance is the most effective way to control the spreading of HIV/AIDS cases. This study aims to describe the implementation of HIV/AIDS surveillance in Jember. This paper was a descriptive study that included all public health centers (PHCs) conducting HIV/AIDS surveillance. The sample was the Jember District Departement of Health Office and four PHCs using purposive sampling. Variables in this study were input, process, and output. The data was obtained from an interview using a questionnaire. The results indicated that the four PHCs did not have an epidemiologist. Data collection mostly derived from Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) and mobile VCT. Processing HIV/AIDS surveillance data utilized the HIV/AIDS and STDs Information System (SIHA) application and validated by the District Department of Health Office once a month. However, only two PHCs conducted analysis and data interpretation. Dissemination was only done by the District Departement of Health Office and 2 out of 4 PHCs. Hence, the components and process of surveillance needed to be optimized. 
FAMILY PLANNING VILLAGE PROGRAM IN RESPONSE TO THE USE OF LONG-TERM CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD Naddratul Huda; Ni mal Baroya; Christyana Sandra; Iswari Hariastuti
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v8i1.2020.78-89

Abstract

Background: Contraceptive use in Indonesia was still dominated by short-term contraception. Thus, Family Planning Village is created for promoting a Long-Term Contraception Method (LTCM).Aim: This study analyzed the implementation of the Family Planning Village Program for LTCM use in Dukuhsia Rambipuji, Jember.Method: This study was descriptive with a mixed-method approach. All of LTCM users in Dukuhsia amounting to 24 participated in the quantitative study. While there were five informants who were selected purposively in the qualitative research, including a Family Planning field worker, Coordinator of Women Empowerment, Child Protection and Family Planning Office, a midwife, Advocate Assistant for Village Family Planning, and a cadre under the Advocate Assistant for Village Family Planning. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews while quantitative data through structured interviews using questioner. Data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman Models and statistical-descriptive analysis.Results: Most aspects of the input factor were not in accordance with the technical guidelines of Family Planning Village. Whereas the implementation method complies with the guidelines. Most aspects of the process factor were relevant to the guidelines, but there were still many obstacles in the implementation. Good participation in the family planning village program is only 37.5%. Since the program launch, the prevalence of long-term contraceptive use increase from 6.07% to 6.21%. However, it does not significantly increase the use of LTCM because the prevalence was much smaller than the prevalence of LTCM at the village level.Conclusion: The implementation of the Family Planning Village in Dukuhsia could increase LTCM users. However, it could not increase the ideal proportion of LTCM users. Therefore, it is necessary to improve input and process of the Family Planning Village through the Contraceptive Technology Update (CTU) training for midwives and conduct a training of LTCM use for cadres to enhance their communicative skill in campaigning the use of LCTM.Keywords: users, contraception, family planning village, implementation.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI DAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI KECAMATAN SUKORAMBI KABUPATEN JEMBER Kiptiyah, Holfi Mariyatul; Baroya, Ni'mal
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v15i1.14416

Abstract

Problem high-risk sexual behavior that teens when dating is the responbility of everyone, especially parents.. The parental presence of effective communication and appropriate parenting pattern is expected to cope with the increasing high-risk sexual behavior in adolescents. This study attempts to analyze the parental presence by sexual behavior risky on student dating in SMPN Sukorambi Jember Regency. The research is the study analytic by design cross-sectional. 101 students of SMP Sukorambi who claimed to have/was in the dating. The results showed that characteristics of respondents there are two variables related to sexual behavior during dating ie sex and age variable. The variable of parental presence both has a significant relationship with the sexual behavior of parent’s communication and parenting. Teen’s sexual behavior, when dating is classified as high-risk behavior, is mutually attached to the genitals with limited clothing. From this study, it was concluded that the parental presence through effective communication and discussing about sexuality and educating with autoritative parenting can prevent adolescents from high-risk sexual behavior when dating.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBAYARAN KAPITASI BERBASIS PEMENUHAN KOMITMEN PELAYANAN (KBKP) DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Sandra, Christyana; Tri Herawati, Yennike; Baroya, Ni'mal; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu; Akbar, Kurnia Ardiansyah; Ramani, Andrei
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v17i1.22441

Abstract

Kapitasi berbasis pemenuhan komitmen pelayanan (KBKP) merupakan salah satu sistem pembayaran dalam program jaminan kesehatan nasional pada puskesmas untuk meningkatkan pelayanan yang efektif dan efisien sehingga mutu layanan yang diberikan dapat terjaga. Kabupaten Jember sebagai salah satu kabupaten yang menjalankan kebijakan tersebut, namun diketahui terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut. Penilaian terhadap puskesmas melalui KBKP dilihat berdasarkan pencapaian indikator yang meliputi angka contact rate, rasio rujukan rawat jalan non spesialistik, rasio peserta prolanis dan 1 indikator tambahan yaitu kunjungan rumah. Namun pelaksanaan kebijakan ini terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dapat menghambat pencapaian target. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Riset Implementasi. Riset ini membahas berbagai masalah implementasi dalam konteks yang beragam dimana pengambilan datanya dilakukan secara kualitatif (indepth interview) dan kuantitatif (analisis data sekunder). Evaluasi pelaksanaan KBKP tahun 2016 menunjukkan masih banyaknya tantangan dan hambatan sehingga BPJS Kesehatan mengeluarkan petunjuk teknis terkait KBKP. Tujuan penyusunan petunjuk teknis tersebut adalah memberikan panduan bersama pelaksanaan pembayaran kapitasi berbasis pemenuhan komitmen pelayanan di FKTP. Pemerintah daerah diketahui kurang terlibat dalam kebijakan KBKP tersebut, tidak terdapat kebijakan yang mendukung kebijakan KBKP di tingkat kabupaten. Pencapaian target indikator yang telah ditetapkan dalam regulasi KBKP masih sulit dicapai oleh puskesmas khususnya pada indikator contact rate, pencapaian target indicator contact rate hanya 15 puskesmas (30%). Pencapaian indikator rujukan non spesialistik yang telah ditetapkan dalam regulasi KBKP selalu dapat dicapai oleh puskesmas (100%), namun indikator prolanis target pencapaiannya hanya 38 puskesmas dari 50 puskesmas yang dapat mencapai (76%). Sulitnya pencapaian target indikator contact rate karena petugas kesehatan di puskesmas tidak sempat meng-entry data kontak sehat dan kontak sakit pada aplikasi P Care. Diketahui KBKP dapat meningkatkan kepuasan peserta karena memaksa puskesmas untuk meningkatkan contact rate dengan peserta JKN dan merasa di ‘spesial’kan dengan program prolanis. Kebijakan KBKP juga dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan puskesmas karena puskesmas harus meningkatkan sarana prasarana agar 145 diagnosis tersebut dapat diselesaikan.
KUALITAS HIDUP WANITA BERCERAI: LITERATUR REVIEW Saputri, Giantri Ayu; Baroya, Ni'mal; Permatasari, Elok
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v19i3.28088

Abstract

Kualitas hidup perempuan masih dinilai lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan kualitas hidup laki-laki. Status pernikahan menjadi salah satu hal yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup seseorang. Pada perempuan maupun laki-laki yang menikah akan memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan perempuan atau laki-laki yang lajang atau bercerai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature Review. Jenis literature review yang digunakan penulis adalah Narrative Literature Review. Pencarian literature dalam literature review ini menggunakan tiga database yaitu Google Scholar, Springer dan Sciencedirect dan hasil akhir didapatkan 15 artikel yang memenuhi syarat kredibilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup wanita yang telah bercerai lebih buruk. Wanita yang telah bercerai banyak mendapatkan rintangan hidup baik dari hal konsumsi pangan, finansial, sosial, keberadaan anak, mobilitas serta beban psikologis. Pandangan negatif masyarakat terhadap wanita yang telah bercerai serta tanggung jawab menjadi orangtua tunggal juga turut menyumbang buruknya kualitas hidup wanita bercerai. Identifikasi yang dilakukan berdasarkan Teori WHOQOL-BREFF didapatkan hasil bahwa kondisi fisik merupakan kondisi yang paling kurang nampak pada wanita yang telah bercerai. Domain psikologis dan juga domain hubungan sosial merupakan domain yang paling buruk penilaiannya pada wanita yang telah bercerai. Hal-hal yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup wanita bercerai adalah jumlah anak, status pekerjaan, pendidikan, usia dan budaya masyarakat dari wanita bercerai. Kehidupan selepas bercerai bagi wanita banyak mendapatkan kesulitan yang nantinya dapat mempengaruhi kondisi fisik, kondisi psikologis maupun kondisi hubungan sosialnya.
Co-Authors Abdul Basith Qodam Ali Adistha Eka Noveyani Akbar, Kurnia Ardiansyah Amalia Yuliati Ana Masfurotin Ni’mah Andrei Ramani Andriyani, Rike Aryani, Maulidya Puji Aulia, Dinda Masitha Christyana Sandra Dena Anggraeni Harjanto Devi Arine Kusumawardani Dewi Febrina Paramita Dimas Bagus Cahyaningrat Wicaksono Dwi Martiana Wati Edit Oktavia Manuama Elok Anisa Rahmayanti Erawati, Sintya Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Handini, Yohana Rizkyta Heni Nuraini Irma Prasetyowati Iswari Hariastuti Iswari Hariastuti Iswari Hariastuti Izzafattatin, Kurnia Kiptiyah, Holfi Mariyatul Kusumawardani, Devi Arine Martiana Wati, Dwi Muhammad Faozi Kurniawan Mury Ririanty N. Ulya Luthfiyana Naddratul Huda Nika Nur Indah Sari Nurul Fadilah Pratikno, Cahyaning Putri Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum Pudjo Wahjudi Puguh Priyo Widodo Rafi, Rizki Nur Ratna Katulistiwa Saputri, Giantri Ayu Sari, Vina Ameliatunnikmah Desya Cournia Shakti, Rachmadya Wira SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Thohirun Thohirun Tri Herawati, Yennike Vita Khusnul Khotimah Wahyu Martina Sari Wicaksono, Dimas Bagus Cahyaningrat Widayanti, Aghnes Wijayanto, Dony Yennike Tri Herawati Yunita, Rani Yunus Ariyanto Zuhratul Rofidah