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Journal : Jurnal Scientia

THE EFFECT OF USING CROSSWORD IN TEACHING VOCABULARY AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP HKBP SIDORAME MEDAN Diana Lamjunida Siregar; Nurhayati Sitorus; Febrika Dwi Lestari
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 04 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, 2023, Edition September-Nov
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to know whether the use of crossword in teaching vocabulary. The researcher conducted the research at SMP HKBP Sidorame Medan. This study was carried out by Quasi-Experimental research. The object of this study was the eighth grade students at SMP HKBP Sidorame Medan. The sample of this study amounted to 20 people consisting of an experimental and a control group, with a total of 10 students for each group. To collect the data researcher used vocabulary test in pre-test and post-test. After collecting the data, the author analyzed the data. The results of this study can be seen as follows: t-count > t-table (p = 0.05) with degree of freedom (df) = 18. This means that 4.57388216>1.734 (p=0.05) with df 18. This means that the use of crossword in vocabulary teaching has a significant effect to the student at the eighth grade of SMP HKBP Sidorame Medan. Based on the results of data analysis, the experimental class students achieved better scores (from 60 to 79.5) while the control class results only showed a slight improvement (from 54.5 to 65). It can be concluded that the use of crossword puzzles is successful in teaching vocabulary to students at the eighth grade of SMP HKBP Sidorame Medan. So, teachers in schools can use this teaching method in teaching vocabulary.
THE EFFECT OF DICTATION AS A TECHNIQUE ON THE STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION ABILITY TO THE FIRST GRADERS OF SMP HKBP PADANG BULAN MEDAN Lidya Agustina Tambunan; Lastri Wahyuni Manurung; Nurhayati Sitorus
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 04 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, 2023, Edition September-Nov
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Dictation technique is a practice that improves pupils' phonetic knowledge, listening comprehension, and writing abilities. Dictation technique was used to improve students' listening comprehension ability. The objective of this study was to find out whether the dictation technique have effect the listening comprehension ability of first graders of SMP HKBP Padang Bulan Medan. A quantitative experimental research design was used in this study. The population of this study were first graders of SMP HKBP Padang Bulan Medan, totaling 30 students, with a sample of 15 students for each class. Students were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was taught using dictation technique, while the control group was taught using conventional methods. The instrument used to collect data was a fill in the blank test which was then divided into pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using the t-test formula. The results of the analysis show that t-count is greater than t-table (3.02 > 1,69) at a significance level of 0.05 with degrees of freedom (df) 28, meaning that there is a significant influence of the use of dictation technique on students' listening comprehension ability achievement.
LANGUAGE CHOICE AND LANGUAGE ATTITUDE IN BATAK TOBA COMMUNITIES AT DUSUN TANI MAKMUR, DESA TELUK PULAI DALAM, KUALUH LEIDONG, KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU UTARA Rekha Samaria Manalu; Nurhayati Sitorus; Febrika Dwi Lestari
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 04 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, 2023, Edition September-Nov
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how language choices and language attitudes manifest in the speech community in Tani Makmur Hamlet, Kualuh Leidong District, North Labuhanbatu. To uncover the root of the problem, this research uses a sociolinguistic approach, using qualitative and quantitative methods. Data sources were obtained from speech events in the family domain, friendship domain, religion domain, education domain, and work domain. The techniques used to process data are observation methods, questionnaires, documentation. The data that has been successfully provided and classified is then explained clearly and then analyzed. The findings of the research on language choice are divided into 3 parts, namely teenagers, adults, parents and show that there are three language codes that are dominantly used by the Batak community in Teluk Pulaui Dalam village, the three codes are the Indonesian (BI) code, the Batak language code (BB), and Malay Language Code (BM). In language selection, among adults, Indonesian (BI) has a high percentage in the friendship domain around (64%), among teenagers, Indonesian (BI) has a high percentage in the employment domain around (98%), among parents, language Batak (BB) has a high percentage in the domain family area (100%), while in the choice of language the Batak community in Tani Makmur Hamlet, Teluk Pulai Dalam still has a positive attitude towards the Batak Toba language in Tani Makmur Hamlet, Kualuh Leidong District, North Labuhanbatu.
Co-Authors Agustina Sianturi Ance Siregar Anjeli Artha Br Manurung Armansyah Purba Aseantri Cian Br Siregar Atalisi Zalukhu Ayen Sihotang Bajongga silaban BESLINA AFRIANI SIAGIAN Carolina pakpahan Carolina Pakpahan Christian Jonathan Anggiat Daulat Sihotang Christina Natalina Saragi Christina Sitepu Damanik, Winda David Nainggolan Diana Lamjunida Siregar Dopita Nainggolan Ernawati Pandiangan Evi Hotfrida Malau Ezra Octania Sianipar Febrika Dwi Lestari Fenty Debora Napitupulu Fitri Anjelita Lingga Friscilia Marbun Ginting, Audy Christie Putri Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria Harpen Silitonga Harpen Silitonga Harpen Silitonga Hersakso Sinurat Hutagalung, Ester Lela Hutahean, Putri Ira Echelinta Br Ginting Jonson, Jonson Jusufri Pasaribu Kammer Tuahman Sipayung Lastri Wahyuni Manurung Lastri Wahyuni Manurung Lidya Agustina Tambunan Liswina Nainggolan LUBIS, TASNIM Maděra, Martin Malau, Devier Portina Br Manurung, Anggun Rezeki Michael Jomat MULA SIGIRO Mulyadi Mulyadi Nababan, Ernita Nababan, Sulastri Nanda Claudia Nasution, Khairina Nenni Triana Sinaga Nia Andriaty Manullang Niken Sitanggang Oktapiani, Tamara Pakpahan, Carolina Pakpahan, Sulastri Pangaribuan, Marnala Panjaitan, Ririn Krisniati Pardede, Hebron Pasaribu, Yessy Octaviana Pontas J. Sitorus Pujiono Pujiono Putri Manullang Rangkuti, Rahmadsyah Ratu Angel Lorosaey Sihombing Rekha Samaria Manalu Rina Kristiana Sitepu Rina Octavia Simarmata Rini Wana Lumban Gaol Robeca Shanty Sitohang Romaulu Siahaan Sahat Taruli Siahaan Sahlan Tampubolon Sahlan Tampubolon Sarma Pangabean Sarma Panggabean Siagian, Besliana Afriani Sibarani, Donna Selviyanti silitonga, harpen Silitonga, Harpen H.P Silvina Yuliana L. Tobing Simamora, Santa Putri Simanjuntak, Eva Dita Yanti Simanjuntak, Maria A. Simarmata, Rina Octavia Simatupang, S Uly Menanti Simbolon, Exaudi Siregar, Eva Fitri Y Sitorus, Rosmida Situmeang, Gilbert Sri Rezeki Hutagalung Tambunan, Verawaty Angelia Tarihoran, Tiara Margaret Venika Panjaitan Via Sipayung Vina Merina Sianipar Waruwu, Devi Ingati