Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA LAKI-LAKI DI SMA X KABUPATEN KUDUS Febrianika, Rahmadhiana; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.892 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13769

Abstract

Lingkungan sosial merupakan faktor penting yang memperkenalkan rokok kepada remaja seperti keluarga, teman sebaya, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Meningkatnya jumlah perokok di kalangan remaja berawal dari perilaku yang dipengaruhi oleh niat untuk merokok. Siswa di SMA X Kabupaten Kudus yang merokok sebesar 88,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor lingkungan sosial dengan perilaku merokok siswa laki-laki di SMA X Kabupaten Kudus. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah siswa laki-laki di SMA X Kabupaten Kudus dengan jumlah 93 orang dan sampel yang diambil adalah total sampling yaitu 93 orang. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar usia responden 17-20 tahun (53,8%). Sebagian besar responden berada di kelas 12 (37,6%). Sebagian besar uang saku responden kurang dari Rp.5000 (81,7%). Pendidikan ayah responden sebagian besar tamat SD (46,2%). Pendidikan ibu responden sebagian besar tamat SD (45,2%). Pekerjaan ayah responden sebagian besar buruh (74,2%). Pekerjaan ibu responden sebagian besar buruh (67,7%). Sebagian besar responden mendapat dukungan merokok dari lingkungan keluarga (82,8%), teman sebaya (57%), sekolah (51,6%), masyarakat (78,5%). Percieved behavioral control (95,7%) mempermudah untuk merokok dan responden yang berniat merokok (68,8%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan hubungan dukungan keluarga, teman sebaya, masyarakat, percieved behavioral control, dan niat merokok. Sedangkan untuk dukungan lingkungan sekolah tidak berhubungan.
PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA KOST (STUDI KASUS PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI “X” DI WILAYAH JAKARTA BARAT) Yudia, Sharla Mega; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.72 KB)

Abstract

One of the most complex teenage issues is free sex. College students pretained in a group of teen with age ranging from 18-24 years old. Because their campus is far from their home, most of them choose to stay in a boarding house. Lack of parental supervision and weak social control in the boarding house environment exacerbate sexual behaviour of college students. The purpose of this study is to describe premarital sexual behaviour of undergraduate student at University “X” in West Jakarta Region. This type of research is qualitative research with in-depth interviews. Population studied are 6 informant who stayed at the boarding house and 8 triangulation informant which consist of 4 close friends and 4 girlfriends who stayed at boarding house. The results showed that the factors that caused college student to have a free sex is due to high amount of allowance that encourage them to try new things, the influence of the surrounding environment like friends, best friends or boyfriend or girlfriend, lack of attitude that doesn’t care about the limit of friendship from the opposite sex, lack of supervision from the owner of the boarding house, believe in a stigma that rules were made to be broken, early sex education given from parents to their children is still very taboo, and an increasing accessible of media information.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PASIEN SEMBUH TB MDR DI KOTA SEMARANG Sari, Feby Kumala; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.154 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22131

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a health problem that causes death. MDR TB in Central Java Province Semarang City from 2014 to 2016 decreased to 16 cases and the last 3 years there are data of patients already recovering from MDR TB. This shows the better handling of MDR TB cases in Semarang city because they are able to get case data and able to accompany the patient from the beginning of the illness until healed. Thexpurpose of this research is to know the picture of patient behavior of MDR TB recovered in Semarang City.Thisxqualitative research uses descriptive approach. By purposive sampling technique got 7 research subject which is patient recovered MDR TB. dataxcollection was done by in-depth interview to 7 research subjects. Validation of data is done by triangulation of source to 16 people. Thexresults of the study indicate that the behavior of patients recovered MDR TB in Semarang City because of routine medication, get attention, and motivation both from within themselves and from the surrounding environment. Have good knowledge and attitude with obedience to take medication accompanied by officer Aisyiyah and health officer. Getting good service facilities and support from families, health workers and Aisyiyah officers greatly affect the patient's behavior to recover from MDR TB.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENCAPAIAN KINERJA PETUGAS SURVEILANS KESEHATAN (GASURKES) DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG TAHUN 2016 Herdyawati, Anisa Eris; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.474 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17267

Abstract

Procurement of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Gasurkes is an selected alternative to help Semarang government to reduce the number of dengue fever. This was done because the number of health workers in civil servants only focused in dengue fever. Although Gasurkes was started in Semarang since 2015, the number of dengue fever hasn't decline significantly yet. Even the number of dengue fever in 2015 to 2016 was increased from 1737 to 1857 cases.This research was aimed to identify the inhibiting factors for achieving Gasurkes performance in controlling dengue fever in Kecamatan Tembalang in 2016. This qualitative research used descriptive approach. By using purposive sampling, this research taken as many as 10 Gasurkes in Kecamatan Tembalang as subjek penelitiant. Data was collected by indepth interview. Data validity was done by triangulation of source as many as 14 people.The results showed that perceptional speed, ability of deductive thinking, communication skill, dynamic strength and stamina, working experience, education level, demographic factors, and superior support are not inhibiting factors for achieveing Gasurkes performance in controlling dengue fever in Kecamatan Tembalang in 2016. While numeracy skills, memory, family support, residential support, and community support in Gasurkes working area are inhibiting factors for achieveing Gasurkes performance in controlling dengue fever in Kecamatan Tembalang in 2016.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR KEGAGALAN BERHEMTI MEROKOK PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SRONDOL Ningsih, Purwati; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.372 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i4.26416

Abstract

Smoking in adolescents is more prone to experiencing serious health problems because it is at an age of growth. Negative impact on health and emotional. Purpose of this study was to describe the description of failure factor to stop smoking of the teenagers in vocational school of the Srondol Health Center. This research is a quantitative study and uses a cross sectional approach. Questionnaire interviews were conducted on 36 respondents with total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariately. Results of this study indicate that respondents were 17 years old (33.3%). Many as 86.1% of respondents were old smokers. Younger the age when smoking starts the more likely the respondents are to become heavy smokers and more difficult it is to stop smoking behavior. Respondents with a vocational high school education grade XI (58.3%) and have an allowance per month above an average (61.1%), the respondent's allowance is obtained from parents, siblings and from the results of part time work. Pocket money obtained from several sources can meet the needs of respondents who can be used to buy cigarettes. Most respondents have good knowledge (80.6%), good attitude (52.8%), the availability of available cigarettes (55.6%) and affordable affordability of cigarettes (61.1%), more and easier facilities or places to get cigarettes, the higher the likelihood of someone to fail to stop smoking. Respondents who are aware of the KTR policy at school (88.9%), have support from parents who support (69.4%), support from friends who support (66.7%) and support from teachers who support (80.6%). Stopping smoking behavior for those who are addicted is difficult to stop, because some of the characteristics respondents still do not care about the environment even with their family members sharing cigarettes. Suggestion for schools is that they need to monitor the environment around the school so that students do not easily reach cigarette buying and selling transactions.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DALAM PELAPORAN INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA SEMARANG Paramita, Deskania Anggia; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.981 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28217

Abstract

Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan pada rumah sakit X Kota Semarang tahun 2015 - 2017 memiliki kecenderungan tren meningkat dan pada tahun 2018, terdapat kejadian sentinel dengan kasus yang sama pernah terjadi di tahun 2015.Rumah Sakit X Kota Semarang telah mengadakan program untuk memotivasi perawat agar melaporkan IKP, namun program tersebut belum sepenuhnya memotivasi perawat dalam pelaporan IKP. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi perawat dalam pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien. Metode penelitian ini metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Lokasi penelitian pada unit rawat inap Rumah Sakit X Kota Semarang dengan sampel responden sebanyak 6 perawat. Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab, pengakuan, kebijakan, kondisi kerja dan insentif berada pada kategori kurang baik sedangkan prestasi, hubungan interpersonal dan supervisi berada pada kategori baik. Analisis bivariar dengan menggunakan chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan motivasi perawat dalam pelaporan IKP meliputi tanggung jawab (P value=0,000), pengakuan (P value=0,001), kebijakan (P value=0,002) dan kondisi kerja (P value = 0,002). Prestasi (P value = 0,087), Hubungan Interpersonal (P value = 0,364), Supervisi (P value = 0,234) dan Insentif (P value = 1,000) tidak memiliki hubungan. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih adanya stigma yang kurang di lingkungan, kurangnya tanggung jawab, kurangnya sosialisasi kebijakan dan kondisi kerja yang kurang. Rumah sakit X Kota Semarang dapat mengadakan pelatihan safety culture untuk meminimalisir blaming culture , meningkatkan tanggung jawab perawat, mengevaluasi program untuk meningkatkan motivasi perawat dalam pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien, mensosialisasikan kebijakan dan memonitoring kondisi kerja untuk pelaporan
GAMBARAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM POLA ASUH BALITA DENGAN GANGGUAN SPEECH DELAY (STUDI KASUS DI YPAC KOTA SEMARANG) Maher, Gicelle Technia; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.25 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.28845

Abstract

Speech delay is a developmental disorders that often occurs to toddlers and the numbers are increasing, especially in big cities like Semarang. Speech delay in toddlers (golden age) can cause adverse effects on health and non-health aspects, such as developmental delays, children's social life, and learning difficulties. This encourages parents in Semarang to entrust YPAC as a speech therapy place for their children. For speech delay children, speech stimulation must be done continuously between the therapist and mother at home. However, there were cases of mothers who don’t give speech stimulation routinely. The data on this qualitative descriptive research was collected with in-depth interviews from five research subjects with purposive sampling method. The validity test was done by five triangulation subjects who are close relatives of research subjects, while the reliability test was done by data auditing. Because the subjects show lack of understanding about stimulation, they enroll their children to YPAC speech therapy. However, mother's working hour affects their quality time at home, making them hand over responsibility for stimulation to the therapist. The unique thing that was found in this study was that mother's feelings were affected due to lack of support from their husband, the lack of motivation from the therapist, and no direction for stimulation at home from the therapist. Which makes them feels less confident doing stimulation at home due to fear of making mistakes. These reasons eventually form mother's parenting style that’s too permissive or authoritarian and affects children’s character in the future.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NIAT KUNJUNGAN IBU NIFAS KE PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON KOTA SEMARANG Tri Pinaringsih; Emmy Riyanti; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.616 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17420

Abstract

Maternal mortality rate in Semarang of 2015 amounted 112 per 100.000 live births. Most maternal deaths occur in the postpartum (74.29%). Postpartum death can be prevented by post natal care (PNC). Post natal care was done at least 3 times. The aim of this research was to analyze factors related maternal intention to utilize post natal care in the region of Tlogosari Kulon health center, Semarang. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The study population was all postpartum in April-May. Sampling techinque was using total sampling of 64 people. Data was analyzed using Chi Square statistical analysis test (significance level = 0,05).  The data was collected by interview using questionnaires. The result showed that, a small percentage of respondent in the category of risk in the age range <20 years or >35 years (23.4%), less than half of the respondents were in low education level (29.7%), more than half of the total respondent’s job were housewives (59.4%), a small percentage of respondents who had children were in risk category ≥ 4 children (7.8%), a small percentage of respondents had a pregnancy interval in the risk category <24 months (4.7%), less than half of the respondents were lack of knowledge (46.9%) and more than half of the respondents were utilized postnatal care (67,2%). The conclusion of this research was 65,6% respondents were intend to utilize postnatal care. Based on bivariate test, variables of education (P= 0,046), pregnancy interval (P=0,032), attitude (P=0,002), and perception of behavioral control were related with maternal intention to utilize postnatal care.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI KESERIUSAN, PERSEPSI HAMBATAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN PARTISIPASI REMAJA DALAM MENGIKUTI POSYANDU REMAJA Kika Dwi Kurniawati; Aditya Kusumawati; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.124 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i3.26411

Abstract

Posyandu remaja is one of the forms of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which is managed and organized from, by, for and with the community including youth in organizing health development, in order to empower the community and provide facilities in obtaining health services for adolescents to improve their health and skills teenage healthy life. Posyandu remaja is an extension of PKPR program implemented by puskesmas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the participation of adolescents in participating in posyandu remaja in the Panggung Kidul Village. This research uses quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were adolescents in the Village of Panggung Kidul with a total of 836 adolescents and then samples were taken as many as 100 adolescents using the Propotional Random Sampling method. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. This research was conducted after obtaining ethical approval from the Health Research Ethics Commission of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Diponegoro under number 442 / EA / KEPK-FKM / 2019.The results showed that knowledge (p-value = 0.013), perception of seriousness (p-value = 0.009), perception of obstacles (p-value = 0.003) and self-efficacy (p-value = 0.003) were related to adolescent participation in participating in posyandu remaja. It is hoped that Bulu Lor Health Center can improve information on the form of services provided by Posyandu remaja and there is a need for training and the formation of new cadres. In addition, there is still a need for an active role from Posyandu remaja cadres to provide more varied material.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENDERITA TB PARU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU DI KABUPATEN KLATEN Hertian Ilham Hutama; Emmy Riyanti; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.592 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23072

Abstract

Disease of  pulmonary tuberculosis in klaten regency has increased from year 2014- 2017. Efforts to the prevention of disease pulmonary tuberculosis is an important thing to reduce the rate of death caused by disease pulmonary tuberculosis. This Research aims to understand the description about the behavior of TB patients pulmonary in prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in Klaten regency. The kind of research used is descriptive with the approach cross-sectional study. The population is a whole tb patients lungs in 3 working areas of public health service in  klaten regency. The sample of the 50 respondents tb patients pulmonary a total of sampling in accordance with set criteria. Data analysis using analysis univariat the research results show characteristics of respondents pulmonary tuberculosis 26 % was 46-55 years, 70 % men, 46 % senior high school education, 34 % work laborers, 94 % income less than Rp 1.660.000. Variable knowledge 62% good , 66 % good attitude , the availability of medicines 76 % available , accessibility of to health facilities 56 % difficult , the facilities and infrastructures 66 % enough. Variable family encouragement, support health workers, and support friend each of 54 % good. Behavior variable prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis 62 % good.
Co-Authors Amallia, Ardhia Amanati, Nurma Mentari Ani Margawati Annisa Trisnani Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Ardy Widya Pangestu Armunanto, Armunanto Asfiya, Nissa Atul Ayun Sriatmi Azizah Nur Fatih Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Budiyono Budiyono Camellia, Arta Danielle, Christgiveme Daud, Muhammad Muzhaffar Debby Ulina Fatmawati Emmy Riyanti Erlin Friska Fatma Zakiyya Amanullah Fieldhathama, Fedhilla Friska, Erlin Gayuh Mustika Prabandari Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Hanifa Maher Denny Hariadi, Febri Heni Purnamasari Herdyawati, Anisa Eris Hertian Ilham Hutama Hulaila, Ahla Imawan, Titania Sekar Isnaeni, Rizka Nur Kika Dwi Kurniawati Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Laila Septia Anindia Maher, Gicelle Technia Martini Martini Megah Andriany Mei, Halimah Wu Lan Muhammad Yudi Saputra Natasya Dwi Febriana Nia Indriana Sari Ninda Ayu Pangestuti Ningsih, Purwati Nirwesti, Wahyu Nohana, Olvinny Caroline Nur An Nisaa Nur Sulistyaningsih Nuridzin, Dion Zein Nurul Rizki Fitria Octavia Rizki Amalia Utari Okta Hardiyanti, Tutut Paramita, Deskania Anggia Peetosutan, Kenny Pegi Fatma Okneta Sari Petosutan, Kenny Priyadi Nugraha P Puspita Panjrah Sumekar Puspita, Alda Tiara Rahayu Sitorus Rahmadhiana Febrianika, Rahmadhiana Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Razak T, Adis Fajrina Riendy Aanisah Putri Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani Sari, Feby Kumala Septo Pawelas Arso Sulistyani Suliastyani Sutopo Patria Jati Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa Syamsulhuda BM Tiara Budi Indrajati Tifani Novitriasti Tri Pinaringsih Ulwiyah, Lathifah VG Tinuk Istiarti Wulandari, Rizkiana Yudia, Sharla Mega Yunida Halim Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zidni Nazria Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa