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THE STUDY OF MULTIPLE OVULATION AND EMBRYO TRANSFER (MOET) ON THE BASE OF OESTRUS SYNCHRONISATION USING GnRH, FSH and PGF2Î± Hifizah, Amriana
Teknosains Vol 5, No 1 (2011): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN ALauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.456 KB)

MOET merupakan suatu program perbaikan mutu genetic untuk mengurangi keterbatasan ternak betina dalam menghasilkan bibit kualitas unggul.Proyek ini bertujuan mensinkronkan siklus estrus antara donor dan resipien dengan menggunakan hormone GnRH, PGF2Â£, and FSH, hingga ternak resipien siap untuk menerima transfer embrio pada saat yang tepat. Ternak percobaan yang digunakan adalah ternak perah, yang terdiri dari donor 4 ekor sapi laktasi dan resipien 8 ekor masing â masing dengan score (body condition score) 4-5. Percobaan dilakukan di laboratorium lapangan ternak perah, University of Queensland, Australia.Proyek ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu: sinkronisasi estrus, super ovulasi, inseminasi buatan, perbaikan embrio, evaluasi embrio, perlindungan dan pemeliharaan embrio, transfer embrio dan diagnose kebuntingan.Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa 2 dari 4 ternak donor memiliki kualitas embrio yang bagus (good compact morula), dengan jumlah masing-masing 4 embrio. Proses sinkronisasi estrus antara donor dan resipien relative sama, dimana dengan rata-rata 12 jam â 36 jam setelah CIDR dicabut ternak menunjukkan tanda-tanda estrus. Angka kebuntingan 62.5% dari total jumlah ternak resipien. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka skema yang dicobakan dapat diaplikasikan dalam program MOETÂ

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS INOKULUM CAIRAN RUMEN KERBAU DAN SAPI PADA JERAMI Hifizah, Amriana
Teknosains Vol 7, No 2 (2013): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN ALauddin

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Bacteria type pendegradasi fibers have often in isolation from liquid rumen good bovine cattle, the buffalo, goat or a horse, henceforward bred and becomes inokulum to ferment feed derived from an agricultural waste / estates basically having fibers which was high and levels of a protein low. So inokulum containing microbes selulolitik already isolated from liquid rumen was expected to lower levels coarse fiber from feed of hay and on the other increase levels of a protein feed origin the waste. This writing tmean review some literature research with the intent of comparing effectiveness inokulum asal a liquid rumen cattle and the buffalo as fermentor on feed asal an agricultural waste for example, straw. Inokulum asal a liquid rumen buffalo is the best in degrades feed fiber derived from an agricultural waste. This is because of the buffalo able to benefit from feed with the quality of low because supported by volume rumen water buffaloes do large, the secretion of saliva tinggi, the rate of feed leave rumen slow as well as activity selulolitik and populations of microbes that are higher. The granting of a liquid rumen as many as 50 - 200ml / 1 ltr solution as bio inokulan can improve nutritional value of fodder, meanwhile, if used inokulum bacteria selulolitik from a liquid rumen can be used as much as 10-15 % in rations straw.Key words: Inokulum, Bacteria Selulolitik, A Liquid Rumen, Straw

POTENTIAL USE OF BUFFALO SKIN AS A RAW MATERIAL FOR LEATHER TANNING INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA Said, Muhammad Irfan; Hifizah, Amriana
Proceeding Buffalo International Conference 2013
Publisher : Proceeding Buffalo International Conference

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One of the problems faced by the leather industry and leather goods industry in Indonesia isÂ availability of raw materials. While the demand from various countries for goods made of leather is increasing, the ability of the domestic leather industry to provide the products are still very low due to insufficient supply of raw materials. So far, the raw materials for leather industry are dominated by cow, goat, or sheep leather, while the raw material of buffalo skin is still very limited. As buffalo population in Indonesia is low, the use of buffalo skin as raw material Â for leather industry is limited. The characteristics Â of buffalo leather are similar to those of cow leather, Â therefore buffalo leather has potential to support the supply of raw materials for the leather industry. The final quality of the buffalo skin is determined by the buffalo population in the upstream sector, which should be in line with the improvement of production, feeding, and health management on farm sector, as well as cutting techniques, pickling, and tanning in the downstream sector.

Uji Daya Hambat Ramuan Herbal (Bawang Putih, Daun Sirih, dan Kayu Manis) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bacillus subtilis dan Escherichia coli Muhammad Nur Hidayat; Amriana Hifizah; Ismawati Asmar
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Desember
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) Alauddin

This study aims to determine the inhibitory activity of garlic, betel leaf and cinnamon herbal remedy made to the growth of B. subtilis and E. coli, and to know the long fermentation of the best herbs to inhibit the growth of B. subtilis and E. coli. This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Microbiology and Animal Health High School Agricultural Extension (HSAE/) Gowa. The treatment is given as follows: The herb is fermented for 0 days without EM4 (control) P0; herb fermented for 0 days without EM4 P1; herb that is fermented for 7 days with EM4 P2; herb that is fermented for 14 days with EM4 P3; herb fermented for 21 days at EM4 P4. The data obtained were processed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and what if the test significant, then continued with the smallest Significant Difference Test (SDT). Results of analysis of variance showed that the treatment significantly (P<0.05) against on the growth of B. subtilis and E. coli. The conclusion of this study is, materials that are made of herbal ingredients (garlic, betel leaf and cinnamon) has a diameter of inhibition zones on treatment significantly (P<0.05) on the growth of B. subtilis and E. coli. and long fermentation excellent for growth resistor B. subtilis and E. coli is at P3 treatment 14 days fermentation. Keywords: Herbal Remedy (Garlic, Betel Leaf and Cinnamon), B. subtilis, E. coli.

UJI DAYA HAMBAT RAMUAN HERBAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus DAN Salmonella thypi Muhammad Arsan Jamili; Muhammad Nur Hidayat; Amriana Hifizah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 1 No 3 (2014): DESEMBER
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) Alauddin

ABSTRACT. This study aims to : 1 ) Determine whether the herbal ingredients (onion , betel leaf , and cinnamon ) can inhibit the growth of bacteria and the bacteria S. aureus S. thypi 2 ) Knowing the long fermentation time best herbs to suppress or inhibit the growth of bacteria and bacterial S. thypi and S.aureus. Design method used is RAL 5 x 4, 5 treatments and 4 replicates for each - each test bacterium used . The treatment is carried out to test the bacteria time to see the most effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria S. aureus and S.thypi in units of weeks. Result obtained were processed using SPSS. The results obtained from this study showed that the herb may inhibit bacterial growthinhibition test and the best herbs that herbal ingredients are fermented for 21 days (P3) can suppress the growth of S. thypi bacteria’s . In other words , P3 significantly different from P0 , P1 , P2 , and P4 ( P <0.05) . As for the bacteria S. aureus , which is a good herb to inhibit the growth of S. aureus bacteria fermented herbs either 1 week (P1) , 2 weeks (P2) , 3 weeks ( P3 ) and 4 weeks ( P4 ) . Or in other words , each of these treatments has nosignificant difference in inhibiting the bacteria S . aureus . The treatment is said to becapable of inhibiting bacterial growth due in accordance with the standards of the Ministry of Health on scale power resistor material used is 12 mm . The materials used in this study according to treatment had a greater inhibition than the prescribed limit ( P < 0.05 ).

Penambahan Bubuk Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) terhadap Kualitas Daging Broiler Astati Astati; Irmawaty Irmawaty; Amriana Hifizah; Nurjihan Islami Ansar
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 6 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v6i2.18316

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan dengan penambahan bubuk daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) terhadap daging broiler. Penelitian menggunakan 45 ekor ayam umur 1 hari yang dipelihara selama 30 hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan dengan masing-masing perlakuan adalah P0 (kontrol), P1 (ransum basal+bubuk daun cengkeh 2%), P2 (ransum basal+bubuk daun cengkeh 4%), P3 (ransum basal+bubuk daun cengkeh 6%), dan P4 (ransum basal+bubuk daun cengkeh 8%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan dengan penambahan bubuk daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap daya ikat air pada level 6 % dan keempukan (daya putus daging masak) pada level 2, 4, dan 6%, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap susut masak dan pH.

Usaha Peternakan Sapi Perah dan olahan susu ‘Nursi’di Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Amriana Hifizah; Faikatushalihat Faikatushalihat; Astati Astati; Muhammad Arsan Jamili
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 6 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v6i2.18317

Karya tulis ini merupakan ringkasan laporan kegiatan lapangan pada peternakan sapi perah di Kecamatan Enrekang, Kabupaten Enrekang. Usaha peternakan ini menjadi contoh bagi pengusaha ternak lainnya di daerah tersebut, karena memanfaatkan limbah pertanian berupa ampas tahu dan jerami jagung. Ampas tahu dan dedak digunakan sebagai konsentrat, lalu jerami jagung sebagai pakan alternatif pengganti pakan basal saat persediaan hijauan tidak mencukupi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dapat menjamin keberlangsungan usaha ternak perah dan meningkatkan produksi susunya. Pada peternakan ‘Nursi’ ini terdapat 12 ekor sapi perah Fries Holland (FH), 8 ekor laktasi dan 4 ekor kering kandang dengan bobot badan rata-rata 350kg. Rata-rata produksi susu 14L/ekor/hari, produksi dangke 15 buah/hari dan krupuk dangke 59 bungkus/hari, dengan rata-rata jumlah pendapatan bersih total perbulannya sekitar 20 juta rupiah. Dengan melakukan kombinasi pemberian pakan asal limbah pertanian/industri tersebut dengan pakan basal rumput gajah, usaha peternakan sapi perah dan olahan susu Nursi ini sangat berpotensi untuk menjamin kesejahteraan keluarga peternak khususnya. Informasi ini akan sangat bermanfaat bagi keberlangsungan usaha peternakan sapi perah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kecamatan Enrekang, Kabupaten Enrekang pada umumnya.

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS INOKULUM CAIRAN RUMEN KERBAU DAN SAPI PADA JERAMI Amriana Hifizah
Teknosains Vol 7 No 2 (2013): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v7i2.84

Bacteria type pendegradasi fibers have often in isolation from liquid rumen good bovine cattle, the buffalo, goat or a horse, henceforward bred and becomes inokulum to ferment feed derived from an agricultural waste / estates basically having fibers which was high and levels of a protein low. So inokulum containing microbes selulolitik already isolated from liquid rumen was expected to lower levels coarse fiber from feed of hay and on the other increase levels of a protein feed origin the waste. This writing tmean review some literature research with the intent of comparing effectiveness inokulum asal a liquid rumen cattle and the buffalo as fermentor on feed asal an agricultural waste for example, straw. Inokulum asal a liquid rumen buffalo is the best in degrades feed fiber derived from an agricultural waste. This is because of the buffalo able to benefit from feed with the quality of low because supported by volume rumen water buffaloes do large, the secretion of saliva tinggi, the rate of feed leave rumen slow as well as activity selulolitik and populations of microbes that are higher. The granting of a liquid rumen as many as 50 - 200ml / 1 ltr solution as bio inokulan can improve nutritional value of fodder, meanwhile, if used inokulum bacteria selulolitik from a liquid rumen can be used as much as 10-15 % in rations straw.

THE STUDY OF MULTIPLE OVULATION AND EMBRYO TRANSFER (MOET) ON THE BASE OF OESTRUS SYNCHRONISATION USING GnRH, FSH and PGF2α Amriana Hifizah
Teknosains Vol 5 No 1 (2011): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v5i1.166

MOET merupakan suatu program perbaikan mutu genetic untuk mengurangi keterbatasan ternak betina dalam menghasilkan bibit kualitas unggul.Proyek ini bertujuan mensinkronkan siklus estrus antara donor dan resipien dengan menggunakan hormone GnRH, PGF2£, and FSH, hingga ternak resipien siap untuk menerima transfer embrio pada saat yang tepat. Ternak percobaan yang digunakan adalah ternak perah, yang terdiri dari donor 4 ekor sapi laktasi dan resipien 8 ekor masing – masing dengan score (body condition score) 4-5. Percobaan dilakukan di laboratorium lapangan ternak perah, University of Queensland, Australia.Proyek ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu: sinkronisasi estrus, super ovulasi, inseminasi buatan, perbaikan embrio, evaluasi embrio, perlindungan dan pemeliharaan embrio, transfer embrio dan diagnose kebuntingan.Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa 2 dari 4 ternak donor memiliki kualitas embrio yang bagus (good compact morula), dengan jumlah masing-masing 4 embrio. Proses sinkronisasi estrus antara donor dan resipien relative sama, dimana dengan rata-rata 12 jam – 36 jam setelah CIDR dicabut ternak menunjukkan tanda-tanda estrus. Angka kebuntingan 62.5% dari total jumlah ternak resipien. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka skema yang dicobakan dapat diaplikasikan dalam program MOET

ANALISIS FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN TOMBOLO PAO KABUPATEN GOWA Amriana Hifizah; Astati Astati
Teknosains Vol 9 No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v9i1.1853

The enhancement of the implementation of ArtificialInsemination program is one of the government's efforts to boost thecattle’s population in Indonesia, especially the eastern part ofIndonesia. Gowa Regency through the Department of Fisheries andLivestock has been implementing Artificial Insemination (AI),especially in District of Tombolo Pao which has been running for 3years. This study was conducted to see how far the success rate of AIin District of Tombolo Pao by looking at the influence of severalfactors: the origin and quality of the frozen semen used, the farmers’characteristics, the inseminator qualifications, S/C ratio, ConceptionRate (CR) and Calving Interval (CI). This study was conducted fromJune to August 2014 in District of Tombolo Pao, Gowa Regency. Thebasic method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis. The dataused is primary and secondary data. This study aims to analyze thefactors that support the success of AI in District of Tombolo Pao,Gowa Regency, they are: The origin and quality of frozen semen used;Characteristics of the farmers; the Farmers’ participation on AI; andthe success of AI based on the score of Conception Rate (CR), S / Cratio, and Calving Interval (CI). Frozen semens used in AI in Districtof Tombolo Pao are from the Center of AI in Lembang and Singosari,West Java. The quality of the semen also can be determined from thescore of conception rate which is 60-75%. The characteristics of therespondent farmers: the majority age is 30-50 years (75%), most ofthe farmers’ background is elementary education level (70.5%), withthe main livelihood as farmers (79.6%) having averagely 4 -5 cattles(68.2%) and the average period of being a cattle farmer is 7-8 years(86.4%). Participation of farmers in the AI program is veryenthusiastic indicated by 79.5% of the farmers agree for crossingtheir cattle breed through AI technique. The period of the farming,number of livestock and the participation of the farmers in AIprogram is not significantly influenced the success of AI. However, thesuccess of AI program can be figured out through the score of CR =60-75% (84.1%); S / C ratio <3 (75%); and CI average of 12 months(70.5%). The age of the farmers is significantly influenced the success14 of AI in CI score (p <0.05). Level of education significantly influencedthe success of AI in CR score (p <0.05).

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