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Identifikasi Metafora ‘3 Peristiwa’ dalam puisi esai Sidang Raya Agama – yang Tampak, dan yang Hakekat Karya Denny J.A: Kajian Metafora Paul Ricoeur Layzi Sw Azzahra; Warni Warni; Dwi Rahariyoso
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.743 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v1i1.18790

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi metafora ‘3 Peristiwa’ dalam puisi esai Sidang Raya Agama – Yang Tampak, dan Yang Hakekat Karya Denny J.A dengan menggunakan kajian metafora Paul Ricoeur. Pendekatan penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis data yang dilakukan Royyan Julian. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu menunjukkan bahwa ‘3 Peristiwa’ ini hampir sama dan bersinergi. Hal ini bahwa antara satu peristiwa satu dengan peristiwa yang lainnya menunjukkan suatu keterhubungan. Jika peristiwa pertama menunjukkan jualan agama atau konsumerisme dari dakwah dan lain sebagainya. Peristiwa kedua menunjukkan kondisi sosial atau pluralitas. Sedangkan yang ketiga merupakan interpretasi atau penafsiran. Melalui interpretasi subjektif atau personal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengertian terhadap fenomena agama diartikan secara verba atau jasmaniah saja. Dari ketiga peristiwa tersebut merupakan suatu bentuk halusinasi atau perumpamaan atas pemahaman kondisi keagamaan.
The Hermeneutic Study in Jambi Malay Phrases as a Local Genius Culture Rengki Afria; Warni
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 1 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

This study aims to inventory, document, describe, and analyze the form, types, functions, and meanings of Jambi Malay Traditional Phrases: Hermeneutic Studies. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The data source is in the form of traditional Jambi Malay expressions. The data of this research are proverbs, petitih, kias, proverbs in Jambi Malay. The results of the study concluded that some data on Jambi's traditional Malay expressions, in the form, kind, and meaning of proverbs.. In general, the Jambi Malay community is not open in their speech, so they use figures of speech to convey the message in the speech. Jambi Malay traditional expressions have a function in social life in the community. These functions are: As a means of community education, As advice, and As a cultural treasure of oral tradition Keywords: expressions, traditional, Jambi Malay, hermeneutic
Remains of the Site of Raden Mattaher's Resistance Against Dutch Colonialism in Jambi Asyhadi Mufsi Sadzali; Yundi Fitrah; Warni
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 1 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Jambi region which experienced resistance movements against Dutch colonialism since 1834 which was started by Sultan Taha Syafuddin continued until his death in 1904 in Betung Bedara, Tebo region, Jambi. The struggle did not stop but was continued by one of the biggest and most feared by the Dutch , his name is Raden Mattaher bin Raden Kusin. Basically, Raden Mattaher's struggle began when he joined Panglima Sultan Taha in 1885, and was even nicknamed 'Singo Kumpeh'. Raden Mattaher's involvement in several places in Jambi has left artifacts that can be used as cultural heritage, which support the handover and confirmation of Radaen Mataher as the 2nd National Hero from the Jambi region. The research method used in this research was descriptive qualitative approach and to collect the data the researcher record the data in the field to identify the relationship between artifacts and historical events. The results showed that these artifacts were closely related to the revolutionary struggle of Raden Mattaher. Keywords : History, revolutionary struggle of Raden Mattaher, artifacts.
Analysis of Word Classes in Short Story "Maaf" by Putu Wijaya: Morphological Studies Rengki Afria; Warni; Aldha Kusuma Wardhani
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Abstrack: The research aims to describe word classes that contained in the ‘Maaf’ by Putu Wijaya’s short story. Word class is a word classifiation in units of language with based on the form categories, function, and meaning in the system grammatical. The function of word class is to develop sentence properly based on patterns sentence raw in order to avoid a mistake in the writing of the setence. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing the documents that have been obtained and then explained based on word class, compared and combined to form a systematic and a whole results of the study. It can be concluded that the result of the research from ‘Maaf’ by Putu Wijaya’s short story are (1) Noun 613 words. (2) Verb 436 words. (3) Conjunction or particle obtained 424 words. (4) Adverb 303 words. (5) Pronoun 274 words. (6) Adjektive 223 words. (7) Numerals which is only 46 words. Keywords : Morphology, part of speech, short story
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM CERITA RAKYAT MASYARAKAT BUNGO DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA Oki Surhadi; Nazurty Nazurty; Warni Warni
Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/lgrm.v11i3.7186

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara multikultural dengan adanya keragaman suku, ras, bahasa, agama dan budaya yang dikemas dalam kerangka Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Salah satu keragaman budaya Indonesia terdapat dalam bidang sastra, termasuk cerita rakyat. Sastra lisan digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu peristiwa yang mengandung nilai-nilai mulai dari nilai moral, nilai agama, adat istiadat, fantas peribahasa, nyanyian, cerita rakyat dan mantra-mantra. Salah satu genre yang termasuk dalam sastra lisan adalah folklor, cerita lisan yang hidup dan bertahan dalam suatu lingkungan masyarakat dan diturunkan secara lisan dari satu generasi ke generasi lain dalam masyarakat tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Bungo. Sebutkan dan jelaskan relevansi nilai pendidikan karkter dalam cerita rakyat Bungo terhadap pembelajaran apresiasi sastra sekolah menengah pertama. Metodologi penelitian ini meliputi: (1) Konteks penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu lokasi dan waktu penelitian, (2) bentuk dan strategi penelitian, (3) data dan sumber data, teknik pengumpulan data, (4) teknik pengambilan sampel, ( 5) validitas data penelitian, (6) teknik analisis data.. Temuan dari penelitian ini antara lain: Cerita rakyat Bungo relevan terhadap pembelajaran apresiasi sastra karena dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar untuk pembelajaran.Kata kunci : Pendidikan, Cerita Rakyat, Relevansi, SekolaH
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR ANIMASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 4 KERINCI Sahreni Sahreni; Warni Warni; Agus Salim
Jurnal Tuturan VOL 11, NO 2 (2022): TUTURAN JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, BAHASA DAN SASTRA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Pascasarjana UGJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jt.v11i2.7085

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan media gambar animasi terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP N 4 Kerinci. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan jenis penelitiannya eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 46 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, tes unjuk kerja dan dokumentasi. Setelah didapatkan kemudian data dianalisis dengan tiga tahap yaitu uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa indonesia khususnya materi puisi dengan menggunakan media gambar animasi termasuk kategori baik. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil belajar siswa meningkat, yang awalnya nilai rata-ratanya pretest kelas eksperimen 53 setelah dilakukan posttest nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 81 begitu juga kelas kontrol nilai pretest 49 dan posttestnya 82. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh saat mengunakan media gambar animasi sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi puisi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikan) yang diperoleh dari uji hipotesis adalah 0.000, maka Ho ditolak, artinya ada terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media gambar animasi terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi siswa. Dari hasil penelitin yang diperoleh, sebagai bahan masukan untuk guru memilih media yang baik untuk pembelajaran menulis puisi yaitu dengan menggunakan media gambar animasi.
Structural and Meaning Analysis of Pantun Melayu in Malay Arabic Script Texts Warni Warni; Irma Suryani; Rengki Afria; Ahyatun Maghfiroh
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the results of the analysis of the structure and meaning of the Malay pantun. Pantun is a culture that develops in Malay land and its presence continues to be preserved and maintained until today. This research is an elaboration of the structure and meaning of the Malay pantun with the Malay Arabic script, which is then transcribed in order to understand the meaning contained in it. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method, the data source used is the text of the Malay pantun with Malay Arabic script, the data collection technique is carried out by document study, the method of presenting the results of data analysis is an analysis of the structure and meaning of the Malay pantun by identifying and describing it. The structure that builds the Malay pantun in each stanza consists of four lines with words ranging from three to five words and syllables ranging from eight to eleven syllables. The rhymes that are owned by the a-b-a-b rhyme are found in three types of rhymes, including perfect rhymes, imperfect rhymes, and perfect double ending rhymes. The meaning found is in the form of intertainment and advice or teachings that contain moral messages in the form of virtues that are expected to be taught and continue to be preserved as good morals for the Malay community. Keyword: Structure, Mean, Pantun, Script, Malay.
Sintesis Nanopartikel Tembaga dari Larutan CuSO4.5H2O dengan Menggunakan Ekstrak Getah Merkubung ( Macarangan Gigantea) Warni Warni; Restina Bemis; Diah Riski Gusti
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Vol 11, No 3 (2022): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.120712

Abstract

The synthesis of copper nanoparticles in this study used a reducing agent from the extract of mercurd gum with a solution of CuSO4.5H20. The results of the synthesis of copper nanoparticles using the extract of mercurd gum resulted in the color of the solution becoming clear greenish. The reaction time greatly affects the formation of copper nanoparticles, it can be seen visually that after 5  minutes the reaction shows a color change from clear to clear greenish and a lot of precipitate is formed. As the reaction time increases, the solution gets darker. The color of the copper nanoparticle solution tends to be clear to clear greenish, the clear color will continue to increase with the length of reaction time. In XRD analysis of Cu which has been synthesized from 0.01 M mercury extract solution. It can be seen that Cu nanocrystals have been formed which are indicated by the appearance of peaks at 2q : 18.76˚, 22.24˚, and 23.99, The results of the Scanning Electron Microscopy  analysis, the results of the SEM analysis in the study show that the particle sizes produced are different from one another and the distribution of particles is uneven, there are many particles that accumulate into chunks larger than other particles so that the size is not uniform and to form agglomerations. This is because the particle growth is very fast and UV-vis Confirmation of the formation of nanoparticles can be known through UV-Vis spectrophotometer observations by measuring the absorbance value in time intervals.
ALIH WAHANA CERITA RAKYAT DAERAH JAMBI KE NASKAH DRAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SASTRA DI SDN 217 KOTA JAMBI Irma Suryani; Julisah Izar; Warni; Rengki Afria; Nurfitri Susanti
PKM Linggau: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal PKM Linggau (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : LP3MKIL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55526/pkml.v2i3.335

Abstract

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PPM) ini ialah untuk memberikan pengalaman dan pengetahuan kepada guru SDN 217 Kota Jambi mengenai cara menganalisis secara struktural yaitu tema, amanat, alur, latar, tokoh dan penokohan cerita rakyat daerah Jambi yang sangat bervariasi. Selanjutnya tujuan PPM ini agar guru-guru mampu membuat naskah drama berdasarkan unsur-unsur instrinsik yang sudah dianalisis tersebut. Guru akan mempunyai pengetahuan dan pengalaman terkait menulis naskah drama dalam menentukan tema. Selanjutnya guru mampu menentukan amanat. Selain itu para guru mahir menyusun alur dengan rangkaian peristiwa yang mempunyai hubungan sebab akibat. Selain mahir memilih latar, guru juga mahir mengembangkan karakter tokoh berdasarkan tokoh yang sudah ditetapkan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tersebut diberikan dengan metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan naskah drama dan dapat digunakan di dalam kelas. Target yang ingin dicapai dalam sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini adalah guru mendapat pengetahuan mengenai sastra anak yang berhubungan dengan cerita rakyat dan naskah drama. Hasil analisis dan produk guru dalam bentuk naskah drama, sangat memungkinkan untuk meningkatkan kepribadian atau karakter siswa, disamping dapat memberikan hiburan.
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL NASKAH DRAMA “CERMIN” KARYA NANO RIANTIARNO SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA Nana Armytha; Maizar Karim; Warni
Literasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Literasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan

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Abstract

This study aims to analyzeethe social values ​econtained in the drama script "Cermin" and its relevance as an alternative to the selection of literary appreciation materials in high school. The reason the researcher did this research is because the drama script "Cermin" by Nano Riantiarno has deep life values, especially social values. Drama scripts, besides being able to be staged, can also be used as teaching materials. The social values ​​contained in drama scripts can be used as alternative teaching materials for literary appreciation in high school. This research methodeis descriptive qualitative. The dataein this study were collected by using a literature study, namely the drama script "Cermin" by Nano Riantiano which was published in 1977. The data in this study is a description of words based on in-depth analysis. The results showed that there were six social values ​​contained in the drama script, namely the value of responsibility, the value of compassion, the value of caring for the fate of others, the value of giving advice, the valueeof cooperation, and the value of harmony. The social values ​​in the drama script "Cermin" by Nano Riantiarno can be used as alternativeeteaching materials in high school based on Basic Competenciese3.8 and 4.8 as well as Learning Outcomes of receptive abilities in the elements of storing and reading and watching class XI.