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EOSINOFILIK OTITIS MEDIA Putri Sari Ivanny; Effy Huriyati; Yan Edward
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Human Care Journal Special Edition
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i2.715

AbstrakPendahuluan: Eosinofilik otitis media (EOM) merupakan otitis media yang sulit disembuhkan dengan karakteristik adanya cairan efusi berwarna kuning pada telinga tengah dengan viskositas tinggi yang mengandung akumulasi eosinofil yang luas. Onset EOM terjadi pada dekade kelima dengan perbandingan prevalensi eosinofilik otitis media pada wanita dan pria, yaitu sebesar 2 : 1. Pasien dengan EOM akan menunjukkan penurunan pendengaran yang bertahap atau cepat. Tujuan:Mengetahui dan memahami EOM.Tinjauan Pustaka:EOM dikaitkan dengan pasien yang menderita asma bronkial, polip nasal dan pasien dengan intoleransi aspirindengan ditemukannya peningkatan jumlah IgE pada mukosa telinga tengah. Pada EOM, eosinofil yang teraktivasi akan melepaskan protein sitotoksik yang disebut dengan eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP). Eosinofil dapat bermigrasi dan merusak telinga bagian dalam melalui round window. Kesimpulan: Ditemukannya eosinofil pada mukosa dan cairan efusi telinga tengah akan menyebabkan degranulasi dan dilepaskannya ECP. Produksi berlebihan dari IgE pada mukosa telinga tengah berhubungan dengan kondisi patologis dari EOM sebagai respon tipe lambat yang dimediasi IgE. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan telinga bagian dalam dan berujung pada gangguan pendengaran berupa tuli sensorineural.Kata Kunci:Eosinofilik otitis media, eosinofil, IgE, ECP, tuli sensorineural AbstractIntroduction:Eosinophilic otitis media (EOM) is an intractable otitis media characterized by the presence of a highly viscous yellow effusion with extensive accumulation of eosinophils in the middle ear. The age at the onset of EOM is approximately in the fifties and the female and male ratio is about 2 : 1. Eosinophilic otitis media patients show gradual or sudden deterioration of hearing.Objective: Determining and understanding the EOM. Literature Review:EOM associated with adults with bronchial asthma, nasal polyps and aspirin-intolerance by finding the elevation of IgE accumulation in the middle ear mucosa. In EOM patient, eosinophil releases cytotoxic protein called eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP).Eosinophil will migrate and eventually cause inner ear damage through round window. Conclusion:Most of eosinophils in the middle ear mucosa and middle ear effusion were activated, resulting in degranulation and release of ECP. Local IgE over production indicating that the intractable inflammation is closely associated with IgE-mediated late phase response. This condition will damage inner ears and can causesensorineural hearing loss. Keywords:Eosinophilic otitis media, eosinophil, IgE, ECP, sensorineural hearing loss

Clinical characteristics of maxillofacial fracture patients in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang Hafiz, Al; Maidatuz Zahra, Agnesia; Mulyani, Henny; Huriyati, Effy; Revilla, Gusti; Zhuhra, Rahma Tsania
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.661

Background: Maxillofacial fracture consists of several types of fractures depending on their location. Traffic accidents are the most common cause of these cases. The choice of management given in maxillofacial fractures is divided into immediate and planned delayed management, depending on the condition of the injured tissue. Purpose: To describe the clinical characteristics of maxillofacial fracture in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Andalas/Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang, in 2020 to 2022. Method: A descriptive study with retrospective approach. The study was conducted by collecting data from the medical record section by using a total sampling technique (59 patients) from 2020 to 2022. Result: The highest cause was traffic accidents (49.2%), the most common findings were nasal bone fracture (44.1%), with operative management (82.4%). Conclusion: Maxillofacial fractures were most commonly experienced by the young age group and caused by traffic accidents, therefore driving safety and driver compliance should be more emphasized. Keywords: maxillofacial fracture, ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation), septorhinoplasty, septoplasty, rhinoplasty ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Fraktur maksilofasial terdiri dari beberapa jenis fraktur tergantung lokasinya. Kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi penyebab tersering dari kasus ini. Pemilihan tatalaksana yang diberikan pada fraktur maksilofasial dibagi menjadi tatalaksana segera dan tatalaksana lanjutan terencana, tergantung dari kondisi jaringan yang terluka. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik klinis pasien fraktur maksilofasial di Departemen THT-BKL FK Unand/RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, dari 2020 sampai 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengambilan data di bagian rekam medik dengan teknik total sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 59 pasien pada tahun 2020 sampai 2022. Hasil: kelompok usia paling sering adalah 16-30 tahun (54.2%), dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki (76.3%), penyebab tersering adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas (4.2%), jenis fraktur tersering adalah fraktur tulang hidung (44.1%), dan tatalaksana paling sering adalah tatalaksana operatif (82.4%) Kesimpulan: Fraktur maksilofasial paling sering dialami oleh kelompok usia remaja dan disebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas, oleh karena itu keselamatan dan kepatuhan berkendara perlu lebih diperhatikan dan ditingkatkan. Kata kunci: fraktur maksilofasial, ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation), septorinoplasti, septoplasti, rinoplasti

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 MELALUI PEMBUATAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA BERBAGAI PUSKESMAS DI KOTA PADANG Efrida Efrida; Fachzi Fitri; Sukri Rahman; Ade Asyari; Al Hafiz; Dolly Irfandy; Yan Edward; Novialdi Novialdi; Bestari Jaka Budiman; Effy Huriyati; Jacky Munilson; Nirza Warto; Rossy Rosalinda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i3.241

The Covid-19 case that has spread in Indonesia requires efforts from various parties to resolve it. The Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, is also making efforts to prevent and control Covid-19. The purpose of this activity is to minimize the possibility of the rapid spread of Covid-19 and preventive efforts to keep the people around Pauh, Kuranji, and Air Cold healthy and protected from Covid-19. This activity was carried out in three health centers: Pauh Puskesmas, Kuranji Health Center, and Padang City Puskesmas Air Cold. The method used is KIE (Educational Information Communication) about the COVID-19 disease in publishing articles in the mass media and giving masks. The target of the activity is the community around Pauh, Kuranji, and Air Cold Padang City. The results of the activities obtained include producing PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) as many as 80 face shields, 400 masks, and 60 hazmat suits involving MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) and convection. Furthermore, this PPE is distributed to health centers in need, namely Pauh Puskesmas, Kuranji Health Center, and Puskesmas Air Cold Padang City. Furthermore, it is distributed to parties in need, namely the public and medical personnel. The Covid-19 prevention and control program is carried out to suppress and reduce the positive number of Covid-19 and protect medical personnel from providing top service to patients. Furthermore, making PPE that involves MSMEs and convection can help the community's economy, which has declined due to this pandemic.

KARAKTERISTIK KASUS BENDA ASING PADA TELINGA DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG PERIODE 2017 – 2021 Javandi, Muhammad Rayhan Abiyyu; Huriyati, Effy; Saputra, Deddy; Rahman, Sukri; Firdawati, Firdawati; Revilla, Gusti
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1256

Foreign body in the ear is an emergency case in the field of ENT-KL which is often found in the emergency room. Foreign objects found can be insects, seeds, cotton buds, batteries, and others. Foreign objects in the form of insects can cause irritation so that the patient will feel pain. Therefore, for live foreign objects, first aid efforts are needed in the form of dropping edible oil into the ear so that the live foreign objects die and then immediately take them to the nearest health facility. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of cases of foreign bodies in the ear at the emergency department of Dr. M. Djamil Padang for the period 2017 – 2021. This type of research is a retrospective descriptive with a total sampling technique and uses secondary data. Samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 707 cases. The results of this study showed that the most characteristic distribution of foreign body cases in the ear was: the age group of children (43.4%), male sex (59.3%), types of inorganic foreign bodies (66.2%) with objects foreigncotton bud (49.2%), no symptoms (78.3%), no first aid efforts (86.2%), treatment with extraction (70.2%), and no complications (86%). The conclusion of this study is that the most foreign bodies found in the ear are cotton buds, so education is needed to the public about the use of cotton buds.

GAMBARAN KLINIKOPATOLOGI POLIP HIDUNG DI POLIKLINIK THT-KL RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL TAHUN 2019-2021 Dira, Atshyfa Zsazsa; Huriyati, Effy; Rustam, Erlina; Djosan, Al Hafiz; Endrinaldi, Endrinaldi; Intan, Shinta Ayu
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1257

Nasal polyps appear as a round, semi-transparent mass and typically develop in the middle meatus and paranasal sinuses. Histologically, nasal polyps can be divided into two subtypes, eosinophilic and neutrophilic polyps. The recurrence rate of nasal polyps is quite high, with 60-70% of patients experiencing recurrence after undergoing FESS treatment for about 18 months. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical and histopathological characteristics of patients with nasal polyps at the THT-KL Polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil Central Hospital in 2019-2021. This study used a descriptive design with total sampling method. The sample in this study consisted of 77 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The results of this study showed that the most frequent clinicopathological characteristics of nasal polyps in the patients were: middle-aged age group (37.66%), male gender (54.5%), sinusitis risk factor (89.61%), bilateral nature of polyps (57.14%), the most common stage was stage II (50.65%), clinical symptom of nasal congestion (98.7%), surgical management (88.31%), neutrophilic histopathological type (84.42%), with a recurrence rate of 19.48%. In conclusion, the most frequent age distribution of patients with nasal polyps was in the 41-60 age group, with the most common male gender, sinusitis risk factor, bilateral type of polyps, the most common stage was stage II, clinical symptom of nasal congestion, the most common management was surgical, histopathological type was neutrophilic, and is recurrent

Clinical characteristics of maxillofacial fracture patients in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang Hafiz, Al; Maidatuz Zahra, Agnesia; Mulyani, Henny; Huriyati, Effy; Revilla, Gusti; Zhuhra, Rahma Tsania
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.661

Background: Maxillofacial fracture consists of several types of fractures depending on their location. Traffic accidents are the most common cause of these cases. The choice of management given in maxillofacial fractures is divided into immediate and planned delayed management, depending on the condition of the injured tissue. Purpose: To describe the clinical characteristics of maxillofacial fracture in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Andalas/Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang, in 2020 to 2022. Method: A descriptive study with retrospective approach. The study was conducted by collecting data from the medical record section by using a total sampling technique (59 patients) from 2020 to 2022. Result: The highest cause was traffic accidents (49.2%), the most common findings were nasal bone fracture (44.1%), with operative management (82.4%). Conclusion: Maxillofacial fractures were most commonly experienced by the young age group and caused by traffic accidents, therefore driving safety and driver compliance should be more emphasized. Keywords: maxillofacial fracture, ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation), septorhinoplasty, septoplasty, rhinoplasty ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Fraktur maksilofasial terdiri dari beberapa jenis fraktur tergantung lokasinya. Kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi penyebab tersering dari kasus ini. Pemilihan tatalaksana yang diberikan pada fraktur maksilofasial dibagi menjadi tatalaksana segera dan tatalaksana lanjutan terencana, tergantung dari kondisi jaringan yang terluka. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik klinis pasien fraktur maksilofasial di Departemen THT-BKL FK Unand/RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, dari 2020 sampai 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengambilan data di bagian rekam medik dengan teknik total sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 59 pasien pada tahun 2020 sampai 2022. Hasil: kelompok usia paling sering adalah 16-30 tahun (54.2%), dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki (76.3%), penyebab tersering adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas (4.2%), jenis fraktur tersering adalah fraktur tulang hidung (44.1%), dan tatalaksana paling sering adalah tatalaksana operatif (82.4%) Kesimpulan: Fraktur maksilofasial paling sering dialami oleh kelompok usia remaja dan disebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas, oleh karena itu keselamatan dan kepatuhan berkendara perlu lebih diperhatikan dan ditingkatkan. Kata kunci: fraktur maksilofasial, ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation), septorinoplasti, septoplasti, rinoplasti

Karakteristik Pasien BPPV di Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas Tahun 2019-2024 Adila, Qanita; Permana, Hendra; Rahmatini; Huriyati, Effy; Syafrita, Yuliarni; Nofita, Eka
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v7i1.1723

Latar Belakang: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) adalah penyebab paling umum dari vertigo. BPPV merupakan suatu kondisi terjadinya gangguan sistem vestibular perifer, saat pasien merasakan sensasi pusing berputar dan berpindah ketika posisi kepala berubah terhadap gaya gravitasi akibat adanya gangguan di organ vestibular. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien BPPV di Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas Tahun 2019-2024. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripitif menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis pasien di Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas. Penelitian menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 53 sampel. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik pasien sebagai berikut: dari 53 pasien, 41 orang (77,4%) terkena kanalis semisirkularis posteriornya. Pasien paling banyak didiagnosis pada rentang usia 50-59 tahun yaitu 20 orang (34,7%). Terdapat 35 orang pasien perempuan (66,0%) dan 18 orang pasien laki-laki (34,0). Pasien BPPV dengan hipertensi stage 1 berjumlah 20 orang (37,7%) dan obesitas berjumlah 21 orang (39,6%). Pilihan terapi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah antivertigo sebanyak 39 pasien (73,6%), disusul gabungan canalith repositioning procedure (CRP) dan antivertigo pada 13 pasien (24,5%), serta CRP pada 1 pasien (1,9%). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pasien BPPV umunya terkena kanalis semisirkularis posteriornya. Pasien kebanyakan berusia 50-59 tahun pada saat didiagnosis, berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan tekanan darah 140-159/ 90-99 mmHg, dan status gizi obesitas. Pilihan terapi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah terapi obat-obatan antivertigo.

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