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All Journal Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Tropical Animal Science Journal Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Scientech Research and Development Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
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The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation of heavy metals and their effect on the growth of Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott on gold mine tailings in Muara Bungo, Jambi, Indonesia BELA PUTRA; LILI WARLY; EVITAYANI EVITAYANI; BOPALION PEDI UTAMA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230151

Abstract

Abstract. Putra B, Warly L, Evitayani, Utama BP. 2021. The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation of heavy metals and their effect on the growth of Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott on gold mine tailings in Muara Bungo, Jambi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 478-485. The increase of heavy metal pollution in the soil results from human activities such as gold mining, which impacts human and environmental health problems. Phytoremediation is an environmentally friendly, inexpensive, and efficient solution to overcome environmental damage caused by heavy metal contamination. Inoculation of AMF in dwarf Napier grass can reduce the level of metal contaminants in soil and subsequently its absorption in plant tissue. This study investigates the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on dwarf Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) plant growth and heavy metal remediation rates. The experiment was a completely randomized design with 4 levels of AMF inoculation (0, 5, 10, and 15 g/pot) with 5 repetitions. After eight weeks of potting experiments, shoot and root biomass, plant growth, heavy metal content in potting media were assessed. The results revealed that AMF inoculation of 10 g/pot exhibited a higher growth yield of dwarf Napier grass compared to other treatments (plant height (p<0.01), leaf length (P<0.01), leaf width (P<0.01), stem diameter (P<0.01) and plant fresh weight (P<0.01)), but had no significant effect on the number of leaves and number of shoots (P>0.05). AMF (10 g/pot) significantly affected root growth of dwarf Napier grass (root length (P<0.01), number of roots (P<0.05), and root fresh weight (P<0.01)). The results also showed that AMF increased the uptake of Al, Co, Cr, and Fe significantly in the growing media (Al (P<0.01), Co (P<0.05), Cr (P<0.01), Fe (P<0.05) but no significant effect on Pb (P>0.05). This study concluded that AMF effectively increased the growth of dwarf Napier grass and reduced heavy metal contaminants on gold mines tailings.
Co-Authors - Suyitman . Hermon A. Bachtiar Ahadiyah Yuniza Amir, Arni Amrina, Elita Basyirun, Fajri BELA PUTRA Bela Putra BOPALION PEDI UTAMA Bopalion Pedi Utama Busra Azheri Cipta Budiman E. Dirgantara Endang Purwati Ferry Lismanto Ferry Lismanto Syaiful Hajime Kumagai Hardi Syafria Harnentis Harnentis James Hellyward Khalil Khalil Khasrad . L Warly L. Warly L. Warly LILI WARLY Lili Warly Lili Warly Lili Warly M. Lidra Maha Putri Handayani AS Mardiati Zein N. Jamarun Novirman Jamarun Novirman Jamarun Putra, Bela R. Rianita Rahmi Nofita Ridho Ari Putra Rusmana Setia Ningrat Sumaryati Syukur Suyitman Suyitman Syahro A. Akbar Tri Astuti Y. Metri Yetti Marlida Yetty Marlida Yolanda Yolanda Yulhan Yulhan Zakirman Zakirman Zakirman