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Pkm Inseminasi Buatan Dan Budidaya Ayam Kampung Di Kelompok Tani Unggas Jaya, Kefamenanu Dethan, Agustinus Agung; Lisnahan, Charles Venirius; Joka, Umbu; Nubatonis, Alfred; Nubatonis, Agustinus
Bakti Cendana Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/bc.7.2.2024.159-170

This activity was carried out using a participatory action research method, namely jointly determining solutions based on the urgency and priority of the problem which was preceded by an initial situation analysis. Furthermore, activities in the field take the form of lectures/counseling, training/demonstrations to improve the group's abilities and skills. The focus of activities is on semen collection, artificial insemination, egg hatching, crumb and pellet making, vaccination, and the starter, grower and pullet maintenance phase and income analysis. Assistance and evaluation of activities is carried out in stages. The impact of this service is an increase in the group's skills in artificial insemination of hens, hatching eggs using a hatching machine, making their own feed in the form of crumbs and pellets, raising chicks in brooding, vaccination, maintaining the grower phase, and being able to analyze business income. At the end of the activity, the partner group can reproduce brood hens for further exposure and development. Group welfare also increases due to additional profits. With a rearing volume of 200 bird, the partner group makes a profit of Rp. 10,240,000 from DOC maintenance until 4-5 months of age.

Analisis Morfometrik dalam Penentuan Score Index Tubuh Babi Duroc Betina di Mitra Tani Farm Kecamatan Wewiku Kabupaten Malaka Kolo, Yuliana; Nubatonis, Alfred
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 21, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v21i2.28504

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis morfometrik dalam penentuan score babi Duroc Betina. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Mitra Tani Farm Kecamatan Wewiku, Kabuapten Malaka. Ternak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah babi Duroc betina berumur 1 tahun berjumlah 80 ekor. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah cumulative index Salako yang terdiri weight index, height slope index, length index, width slope index, depth index, foreleg length index, balance dan cumulative index yang akan dianalisis menggunakan rumus Salako (2006) untuk melihat kumulatif indeks untuk menentukan score indeks dari ternak tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata ukuran morfometrik babi Duroc betina Byaitu bobot badan (42,43±24,16 kg), panjang badan (56,09±16,97 cm), tinggi pundak (49,13±13,98 cm), tinggi pinggul (49,75±13,98 cm), lingkar dada (74,78±27,39 cm) lebar dada (17,18±6,18 cm), dalam dada (33,64±14,12 cm), panjang pinggul (15,70±5,15 cm), dan lebar pinggul (13,24±2,11cm). Rata-rata cumulative index Salako betina yang terdiri dari weight index (14000,64±7978,14), height slope index (0,63±1,84), length index (1,14±0,13), width slope index (0,92±0,44), depth index (0,67±0,15), foreleg length index (145,49±8,17), balance (1,66±0,096), dan cumulative index (4,80±2,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh maka dismpulkan bahwah semakin tinggi nilai cumulative index betina, maka nilai tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan score index tubuh dalam seleksi terutama ternak babi betina dalam meningkatkatkan jumlah kelahiran dan kualitas daging yang bagus terutama pada betina afkir. Hal ini merupakan salah satu proses seleksi dalam mempertahankan kualitas ternak babi Duroc yang ada di Mitra Tani Farm Wewiku Kabupaten Malaka.Kata kunci: Babi duroc, cumulative index, morfometrikMorphometric Analysis in Determining Body Score Index of Female Duroc Pigs in Mitra Tani Farm, Wewiku District, Malaka RegencyABSTRACT. This research determine the morphometric analysis in determining the score of female Duroc pigs. The research was carried out in Mitra Tani Farm, Wewiku District, Malaka Regency. The livestock used in this research were 80 1 year old male Duroc pigs. The variable observed in this research is the Salako cumulative index which consists of weight index, height slope index, length index, width slope index, depth index, foreleg length index, balance and cumulative index which will be analyzed using the Salako (2006) formula to see the cumulative index to determine the index score of the sow. The results of the study showed that the average morphometric dimensions of female Duroc pigs were body weight (42.43 ± 24.16 kg), body length (56.09 ± 16.97 cm), shoulder height (49.13 ± 13.98 cm) , hip height (49.75 ± 13.98 cm), chest circumference (74.78 ± 27.39 cm) chest width (17.18 ± 6.18 cm), chest depth (33.64 ± 14.12 cm ), hip length (15.70±5.15 cm), and hip width (13.24±2.11cm). The average cumulative index of Salako Brtina consisting of weight index (14000.64 ± 7978.14), height slope index (0.63 ± 1.84), length index (1.14 ± 0.13), width slope index (0.92 ± 0.44), depth index (0.67 ± 0.15), foreleg length index (145.49 ± 8.17), balance (1.66 ± 0.096), and cumulative index (4, 80 ± 2.05). Based on the research results obtained, it was concluded that the higher the female cumulative index value, the value is used to determine the body index score in selection, especially female pigs, in increasing litter size and good meat quality, especially inculled females. This is one of the selection processes in maintaining the quality of duroc pigs in Mitra Tani Farm Wewiku, Malaka Regency.

Isolation and Identification of Bacteria from Cattle Rumen Fluid and Their Application on In Vitro Digestibility of Rice Straw Bira, Gerson Frans; Sio, Stefanus; Batu, Matius S; Pardosi, Lukas; Kia, Kristoforus W; kolo, Maria Magdalena; Nubatonis, Alfred
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aimed to isolate and identify bacteria from the rumen fluid of Bali cattle and to evaluate their effect as microbial inoculants on the in vitro digestibility of rice straw. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and four replications. The treatments included rice straw silage with the addition of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of local microorganisms (MOL) derived from cattle rumen fluid. The observed variables included the isolation and identification of bacteria from the rumen fluid, and the assessment of in vitro digestibility, including Dry Matter Digestibility (DMD), Organic Matter Digestibility (OMD), Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) concentration, and ammonia (NH₃) production. The results showed that the addition of rumen fluid MOL significantly (P<0.05) improved the digestibility parameters. The highest DMD (52.44%) and OMD (47.11%) were obtained from the treatment with 15% MOL. VFA and NH₃ concentrations also increased, indicating enhanced microbial activity and fermentation efficiency. The study concludes that MOL derived from cattle rumen fluid, particularly those containing Bacillus sp., is effective in improving the nutritional quality and digestibility of rice straw

PEMBUATAN SILASE JERAMI PADI DAN HIJAUAN UNTUK PAKAN SAPI BALI DI PETERNAKAN SONIS LALORAN, BELU Kolo, Yuliana; Nubatonis, Alfred; Bira, Gerson Frans; Efi, Makarius; Bone, Adianus Konsalves
Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS) Vol 4, No 1 (2024): PETAMAS JUNI 2024
Publisher : Departemen of Animal Science, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/petamas.v4i1.38741

Kawasan Peternakan Sonis Laloran berada kecamatan Tasifeto Barat Kabupaten Belu. Kecamatan Tasifeto Barat memiliki lahan pertanian terluas di wilayah Kabuapten Belu, dengan limbah pertanian berupa Jerami padi yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sebagai pakan ternak dan cendrung menjadi sampah. Peternak lebih memilih menggunakan rumput alam sebagai pakan ternak sapi Bali. Masalah yang diahadi oleh peternak adalah kekurangan pakan di musim kemarau. Salah satu alternatif yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah pakan adalah memanfaatkan Jerami padi senagai pakan ternak dengan metode pembuatan silase. Solusi yang ditawarkan melalu kegiatan pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah memberikan kegiatan pelatihan dan Pendidikan pembuatan silase Jerami padi dengan penambahan hijauan sebagai pakan ternak sapi Bali. Hasil dari pengadian pada Masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan kebiasaan peternak dalam memanfaatkan Jerami padi dengan penambahan hijauan sebagai pakan ternak melalui metode pembuatan silase.

Morphometric Analysis in Determining Body Score Index of Male Duroc Pigs Kolo, Yuliana; Nubatonis, Alfred; Bria, Hendrikus Leonito; Boybana, Mekidius; Hakileu, Yohanes Rivandri; Bria, Siprianus Bere; Seran, Folgensius
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i1.p36-48

This research aims to determine the index score of male Duroc pigs. The research was carried out at Mitra Tani Farm, Wewiku District, Malaka Regency. The livestock used in this research were 80 1 year old male Duroc pigs. The variable observed in this research is the Salako cumulative index which consists of weight index, height slope index, length index, width slope index, depth index, foreleg length index, balance and cumulative index which will be analyzed using the Salako (2006) formula to see the cumulative index to determine the index score of the livestock. The results of the study showed that the average morphometric size of male Duroc pigs was body weight 46.56 ± 24.00 kg, body length 58.43 ± 16.88 cm, shoulder height 50.78 ± 11.83 cm, hip height 52.00 ± 12.66 cm, chest circumference 77.90 ± 26.50 cm, chest width 18.45 ± 5.78 cm, chest depth 36.32 ± 12.95 cm, hip length 16.36 ± 4.67 cm, and hip width 12.28 ± 2.24 cm. The average weight index, height slope index, length index, width slope index, depth index, foreleg length index, and balance of male Duroc pigs from the research were respectively 14882.30 ± 8387.32; 1.23 ± 1.97; 1.14±0.13; 0.75±0.32; 0.70±0.14; 14.56±7.90; and 1.29 ± 0.70 with a cumulative index of 5.20 ± 2.35. Based on the research results obtained, it was concluded that the high cumulative index value of male pigs can be used to determine the body index score in livestock selection. This can be used as one of the selection criteria in improving the quality of pigs at Mitra Tani Farm Wewiku, Malaka Regency.

Bauhinia purpurea Leaf Supplementation in Complete Feed of Kacang Goats Bira, Gerson Frans; Nubatonis, Alfred; Tefa, Azor Yulianus; Tahuk, Paulus Klau; Kolo, Maria M.; Neno, Metriana; Marleon, Sepdia; Un, Devidarius K.G.
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 35 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2025.035.03.7

This study aimed to examine the physiological response, blood metabolites, consumption and digestibility, and carcasses of kacang goats fed Bauhinia purpurea leaves as an additive in complete feed. The study used 16 fattening goats aged 10–12 months with an initial body weight range of 12–14 kg via a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replicates: T0: G. sepium 38% + native grass 32% + rice bran 5% + corn flour 24.8% + mineral mix 0.2% (control); T1: G. sepium 36% + native grass 34% + rice bran 5% + corn flour 22.3% + mineral mix 0.2% + B. purpurea leaves 2.5%; T2: Gliricidia sepium 34% + native grass 32% + rice bran 5% + corn flour 21.3% + mineral mix 0.2% + B. purpurea leaves 7.5%; T3: G. sepium 32% + native grass 30% + rice bran 5% + corn flour 20.3% + mineral mix 0.2% + B. purpurea leaves 12.5%. The results revealed that the treatment had no significant effect on any of the variables. The use of B. purpurea leaves in complete feed at 2.5% (T1), 7.5% (T2) and 12.5% (T3) had the same effect on the physiological response, nutrient consumption and digestibility, blood metabolites, and carcass and noncarcass production.

Isolation and Identification of Bacteria from Cattle Rumen Fluid and Their Application on In Vitro Digestibility of Rice Straw Bira, Gerson Frans; Sio, Stefanus; Batu, Matius S; Pardosi, Lukas; Kia, Kristoforus W; kolo, Maria Magdalena; Nubatonis, Alfred
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v7i3.10038

This study aimed to isolate and identify bacteria from the rumen fluid of Bali cattle and to evaluate their effect as microbial inoculants on the in vitro digestibility of rice straw. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and four replications. The treatments included rice straw silage with the addition of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of local microorganisms (MOL) derived from cattle rumen fluid. The observed variables included the isolation and identification of bacteria from the rumen fluid, and the assessment of in vitro digestibility, including Dry Matter Digestibility (DMD), Organic Matter Digestibility (OMD), Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) concentration, and ammonia (NH₃) production. The results showed that the addition of rumen fluid MOL significantly (P<0.05) improved the digestibility parameters. The highest DMD (52.44%) and OMD (47.11%) were obtained from the treatment with 15% MOL. VFA and NH₃ concentrations also increased, indicating enhanced microbial activity and fermentation efficiency. The study concludes that MOL derived from cattle rumen fluid, particularly those containing Bacillus sp., is effective in improving the nutritional quality and digestibility of rice straw

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