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A, FROM Dari Rentan menjadi Tangguh: Eksplorasi Faktor Protektif Kesehatan Mental Penderita TBC Paru-HIV Ibnu, Indra Fajarwati; Riskiyani, Shanti; Syam, Rizky Chaeraty; Syafar, Muhammad
Jurnal Online Psikogenesis Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jps.v13i2.4654

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV infections are significant health issues in Makassar City, where their prevalence is increasing and having a substantial impact on individuals' physical and mental health. Poor mental health among TB Paru-HIV patients can exacerbate their physical conditions and hinder the healing process. This study aims to explore the protective factors that contribute to the mental health of patients. The research employs a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions involving 10 participants. The study was conducted at several hospitals and community health centers in Makassar that provide services for TB Paru-HIV patients, reaching a diverse range of individuals with varying educational and occupational backgrounds. The findings indicate that social support from family and the community serves as an essential emotional safety net, helping patients cope with stigma and anxiety. Access to quality healthcare enhances patients' self-confidence and hope, while involvement in community activities provides a sense of purpose and belonging. Knowledge about the diseases also facilitates understanding and management of their conditions. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating mental health programs into TB Paru-HIV care and the need for community-based interventions to improve patients' psychological well-being. This research provides valuable insights for developing more effective strategies to support the mental health of TB Paru-HIV patients in Makassar.
Pendampingan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus, dan Tuberkulosis di Kelurahan Pajalesang, Kabupaten Soppeng: Pendampingan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus, dan Tuberkulosis di Kelurahan Pajalesang, Kabupaten Soppeng Acha, Muhammad Arsyad; Ibnu, Indra Fajarwati; Azisa, Pilsa Nurul; Fillah, Zifora Mujahidah; Lifa, Azizah Mei
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JPKK Edisi April 2026
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol6.Iss1.2539

Abstract

This community service program aimed to empower the community in the control of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and tuberculosis through asset-based community development (ABCD) and human-centered design (HCD) approaches. The activity was conducted from January 5 to 19, 2026, in Pajalesang Village, Soppeng Regency, as part of Field Learning Practice (PBL) II of the Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University. Participants included village officials, health cadres, community leaders, and residents, with 10–15 attendees per session. Methods included focus group discussions (FGD) for problem identification, asset mapping assistance (six asset categories), root cause analysis (RCA) workshops using fishbone diagrams, and collaborative action plan development. Results showed that the root cause of hypertension was a high-salt and high-fat diet reinforced by the socio-cultural environment and low early detection awareness. The root cause of diabetes mellitus was lack of physical activity and unbalanced dietary patterns. The root cause of tuberculosis was low health literacy about TB, non-adherence to treatment, and household environmental conditions that supported transmission. Asset mapping identified local potentials, including health cadres, posyandu, puskesmas, mutual cooperation values and siri'na pacce, schools, mosques, and medical devices (sphygmomanometers and blood glucose testing devices). The program concludes that integrating ABCD and HCD approaches effectively identifies root causes and maps local assets as a basis for sustainable health interventions.   Abstrak Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pengendalian hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan tuberkulosis melalui pendekatan asset-based community development (ABCD) dan human-centered design (HCD). Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5–19 Januari 2026 di Kelurahan Pajalesang, Kabupaten Soppeng, dalam rangka Praktik Belajar Lapangan (PBL) II Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin. Sasaran kegiatan meliputi aparat kelurahan, kader kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat, dan warga dengan jumlah peserta 10–15 orang setiap pertemuan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi Focus Group Discussion (FGD) identifikasi masalah, pendampingan pemetaan aset (enam kategori aset), workshop analisis akar masalah menggunakan Root Cause Analysis (RCA) dengan diagram fishbone, serta penyusunan rencana aksi bersama masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa akar masalah hipertensi adalah pola makan tinggi garam dan lemak yang diperkuat budaya lingkungan sosial serta rendahnya deteksi dini. Akar masalah diabetes melitus adalah kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan pola konsumsi tidak seimbang. Akar masalah tuberkulosis adalah rendahnya literasi kesehatan tentang TB, ketidakpatuhan pengobatan, serta kondisi lingkungan rumah yang mendukung penularan. Pemetaan aset mengidentifikasi potensi lokal meliputi kader kesehatan, posyandu, puskesmas, nilai gotong royong dan siri'na pacce, sekolah, masjid, serta alat kesehatan (tensimeter, alat cek gula darah). Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi pendekatan ABCD dan HCD efektif dalam mengidentifikasi akar masalah dan memetakan aset lokal sebagai dasar intervensi kesehatan yang berkelanjutan.