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REDUCTION OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER AND APPLICATION OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER IN RICE PLANT I Ketut Sumantra; I Ketut Widnyana; Putu Pandawani
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Unmas Press

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Abstract

The massive use of inorganic fertilizers without adequate organic fertilizers will cause land and plant productivity to decline. This study aims to obtain a combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers and their effect on rice production. The study used a Randomized Block Design with three replications and four treatments, namely a) full inorganic package (200 urea + 200 kg Phonska), b) organic fertilizer + 75% inorganic fertilizer, c) organic fertilizer + 50% inorganic fertilizer, d) organic + 25% inorganic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are given as essential fertilizers, while half of the inorganic fertilizers are given when the plants are planted and the rest when the tillers are active. The results showed that: 1) Applying a combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers increased the percentage of productive tillers, weight of 1000 grains and weight of dry grain harvested per hectare. 2) Application of organic fertilizer + 75% NPK can increase grain weight by 4% compared to using only NPK fertilizer. The results of the study recommend that fertilizing rice with a combination of organic fertilizer + 50% NPK needs to be considered for increasing paddy grain production and improving the quality of rice fields.
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BERBAHAN KEONG MAS PLUS (POCMAS-PLUS) DAN APLIKASINYA PADA TANAMAN ROSELLA PADA FASE SEEDLING Ketut Sumantra; Ketut Widnyana
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 9 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i4.784

Abstract

The golden snail (Pomaceae canaliculata) is an organism that destroys cultivated plants with a loss rate of 10-40%. The threat of the golden snail can become an opportunity that has economic and ecological value if it is used as liquid organic fertilizer (POCMAS-Plus). The POCMAS-Plus product, as a result of the training, can support sustainable agricultural development in Subak Lepud, Baha Village, and overcome the failure of rosella seedling growth due to less consistent growth. The activity aims to provide skills to subak members in making liquid organic fertilizer made from snails and applying POCMAS-Plus to rosella plants in the nursery phase. The implementation method consists of 1) Socialization activities and training on using golden snails as liquid fertilizer. 2) Demonstration of making liquid organic fertilizer and 3) application (POCMAS-Plus) to Rosella plants in the nursery phase. Paired T-test was carried out to determine the difference in the growth of rosella seedlings between those given and those not given POCMAS-Plus on growth uniformity, root length, seedling length, and the number of leaves. The pre-test results showed that most participants knew what organic fertilizer was. Still, only half knew the ingredients that could be used as liquid organic fertilizer, and most did not know about the process of making liquid organic fertilizer. All participants know and can make fertilizer independently. The POCMAS-Plus application increased the growth and uniformity of rosella seedlings. The results of the POCMAS-Plus application show that golden snails can be used as the main ingredient for making liquid organic fertilizer so that the growth and uniformity of rosella seedlings are better.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA BA HA MELALUI PERENCANAAN DESA WISATA SECARA PARTISIPATIF Ketut Sumantra; A.A. Ketut Sudiana; I Made Tamba; Ketut Widnyana
Jurnal Abdi Dharma Masyarakat (JADMA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

Desa Baha ditetapkan sebagai desa wisata pada tahun 1992, namun sampai saat ini, belum berkembang secara optimal. Masalahnya adalah terjadi stagnasi dalam pengembangan daya tarik dan atraksi, belum dilengkapi dengan analisis kondisi lingkungan baik air, udara dan tingkat kebisingannya dan belum ada strategi pengembangan sesuai potensi yang dimiliki. Tujuan kegiatan: mengidentifikasi potensi, menganalisis baku mutu lingkungan dan melakukan strategi pengembangan. Hasil pengabdian mendapatkan: 1) Desa Baha berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai desa wisata berdasarkan arahan kebijakan, keinginan masyarakat maupun potensi sumber daya yang dimiliki. 2)Desa Baha memenuhi baku mutu lingkungan untuk kegiatan rekreasi sesuai Peraturan Gubernur Bali No. 16 Tahun 2016 tentang baku mutu lingkungan hidup dan kriteria baku kerusakan lingkungan hidup, yang meliputi kualitas air, udara dan tingkat kebisingan. 3) Perencanaan partisifatif yang disusun antara pemuka masyarakat, dinas pariwisata dan tim pelaksana disepakati rencana induk pengembangan atraksi wisata Baha adalah: a) Revitalisasi jalur tracking subak Lepud sebagai daya tarik wisata alam, b) Revitaslisasi Goa Perjuangan sebagai daya tarik wisata sejarah, c) Revitalisasi Pura Beji sebagai daya tarik wisata spiritual; d) Pengembangan monumen perjuangan rakyat; f) Penyiapan dan pembuatan lahan parkir; dan d) Pembangunan Pasar seni. 4) Berdasarkan potensi dan peluang yang ada maka strategi pengembangan desa wisata Baha adalah melalui konsep pengembangan wisata budaya, konsep pengembangan wisata spiritual, konsep pengembangan wisata agro atau kombinasi dari ketiganya. Agar pengembangan desa wisata Baha dapat berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan SDM baik di bidang pengelolaan desa wisata, pemandu wisata, pemasaran dan pemberdayaan kelompok seni, dan industi rumah tangga.
MEMBANGUN SINERGITAS SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT KAWASAN SUBAK LEPUD DESA BAHA I Ketut Sumantra; I Ketut Widnyana; Anik Yuesti; A. A. Ketut Sudiana
Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek Vol. 1 No. 2 April, 2020
Publisher : Denpasar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52232/jasintek.v1i2.38

Abstract

Pembangunan pariwisata masal lebih mementingkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan mengabaikan kelestarian lingkungan, disisi lain pemanfaatan hasil pertanian untuk sector pariwisata belum dikembangkan. Mengembangkan pariwisata alternative dengan mengintegrasikan pertanian ke dalam aktivitas pariwisata adalah pilihan untuk pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pertanian di Subak Lepud desa Baha dan menemukan strategi dalam mensinergi pengembangannya dengan sektor pariwisata. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara dan data dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, strategi membangun sinergitas pertanian dan pariwisata di Subak Lepud melalui: a) pengembangan daya tarik wisata berbasis aktivitas pertanian dan ritual di subak, b) Melakukan ekspansi pasar dengan cara pemanfaatan keunggulan kearifan local subak dan pemanfaatan produk pertanian dan atraksi wisata yang unik melalui pembentukan lembaga usaha ekonomi subak, c) Mengkaselerasi pemberdayaan anggota subak melalui penyediaan sumber pendapatan tambahan dari kegiatan pariwisata disamping pendapatan dari usahataninya. d) Pemberian insentif dan desinsetif yang tertuang dalam awig-awig dan perarem untuk mengendalikan alih fungsi lahan, optimalisasi tenaga dari anggota subak, dan menjaga keberlanjutan lahan pertanian dan eksistensi keberadaan subak.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOLOMIT TERHADAP KUALITAS DAN MASA SIMPAN BUAH SALAK GULA PASIR (Salacca zalacca (var.) Amboinensis) Paulina Firsan; I Ketut Sumantra; Ni Putu Pandawani
Agrofarm: Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Agrofarm: Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

The study entitled "The Effect of Dolomite Doses on the Quality and Storage Period of Salak Salak Pasir" has been carried out from April 2019 to January 2020, from the time of dolomite administration to harvest. The study was carried out in farmers' salak gardens in Pajahan Village, Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency and the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar. The study was conducted in the field and laboratory using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 dolomite dosage treatments and 6 replications, so that there were 30 snake fruit plants used in this study. The dosage of dolomite that is applied and is a treatment consists of 5 levels, namely: D0 (0 kg dolomite per tree); D1 (1, 50 kg dolomite per tree); D2 (3 kg dolomite per tree); D3 (4, 50 kg of dolomite per tree) and D4 (6 kg of dolomite per tree). The effect of giving a number of dolomite doses on zalacca plants on the quality and shelf life of zalacca was observed from several parameters namely the parameters of fruit weight, fruit meat weight, seed weight, number of fruit skin scales, fruit flesh thickness and fruit shelf life. Statistical analysis results of the effect of dolomite administration on several parameters observed showed significantly different in the weight of the fruit seeds and very significantly different in the parameters of fruit weight, fruit weight, thick fruit flesh and shelf life of salak fruit. As it is known that dolomite in addition to containing Ca also contains Mg, which has a better effect on soils that have low Mg levels especially for fruit growth and yields From the results of this study it can be concluded that the quality of salak sugar in 1.5 kg dolomite dose significantly higher than the 6 kg dolomite dose; 4.5 kg; 3 kg, and 0 kg dolomite per tree indicated in the fruit meat weight parameters reached 35.06 grams and fruit meat thickness reached 1.02 cm. Giving several doses of dolomite in salak plants are 1.5 kg dolomite doses; 3 kg; 4.5 kg; and 6 kg per tree gives a shelf life of salak sugar which is not significantly different. The shelf life of zalacca sugar is significantly higher than that without dolomite when it occurs in dolomite doses of 1.5 kg per tree which is 13, 50 days. From the conclusion of this study it can be suggested that to improve the quality and shelf life of salak fruit, it is recommended that in salak cultivation be given dolomite 1, 5 kg per tree.
Aplikasi Biochar Sekam Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.) Wilibrodus Jehada; I Gusti Ayu Diah Yuniti; Farida Hanum; I Ketut Sumantra
Agrofarm: Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Agrofarm: Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

Mustard plant as a vegetable food contains nutrients that are quite complete. So that, when consumed is very good for maintaining a healthy body. The development of mustard cultivation has good prospects to support efforts to improve community nutrition, expand job opportunities, and develop agribusiness. The objectives of this study were: 1). To determine the effect of giving rice husk biochar on the growth and yield of mustard plants. 2). determine the best dose of rice husk biochar on the growth and yield of mustard plants. The benefit of this study is 1). as information to the public, especially farmers about the benefits of Biochar rice husk on the growth and yield of mustard plants. 2). Providing information on the Biochar Dosage of rice husks that are effective against the growth and yield of mustard plants. This research was conducted from January 26 to March 18, 2021. This study uses the RAK method with six treatments, namely: control treatment (PO), Biochar treatment 5 ton/ha (PI), Biochar treatment 10 ton/ha (P2), Biochar treatment 15 ton/ha (P3), Biochar treatment 20 ton/ha (P4), and Biochar treatment 25 ton/ha (P5). Each treatment was repeated four times. So, the total of all treatments is twenty four (24) In testing the effect of rice husk biochar dosage on mustard plants, the application of 125 g /10 kg soil biochar rice husk gave the best growth results for all observed parameters, namely: plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), leaf area (cm) , total plant fresh weight (g), and total plant oven dry weight (g).
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KANGKUNG DARAT ( Ipomoea reptans Poir) DENGAN PEMBERIAN MULSA JERAMI PADI Remigius Ragung; I Made Suryana; Ni Putu Pandawani; I Ketut Sumantra; I Putu Sujana
Agrofarm: Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Agrofarm: Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

Water spinach (Ipomea reptans Poir) is a vegetable plant that is widely traded and highly favored by consumers, kale contains vitamins A, B, C minerals and fiber, especially iron, and has an important meaning in fulfilling food nutrition. The use of mulch in the cultivation of horticultural crops is something that is absolutely necessary. There are so many benefits that are obtained by farmers, including easing the work of farmers in cleaning weeds. The research objectives were: (1) to determine the effect of the use of rice straw mulch on the growth and yield of land kale, (2) to determine the optimum dose of rice straw mulch on the growth and yield of land kale. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 6 treatments which were repeated 4 times. The data were analyzed using ANOVA or analysis of variance and if they were significantly different, the LSD test was continued with 5%, to find out the best rice straw dose for each treatment, The use of straw mulch gave a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of weeds, fresh weight of plant crown, fresh weight of plant roots, oven dry weight of plant crown and oven dry weight of plant roots, growth and yield of land Water spinach (Ipomoea reptans poir) at mulching straw with a weight of 500 g (M5) per polybag gave the highest yield with a fresh weight of 14.75 g of plant crown and 2.07 g of oven-dry weight of the plant canopy.
SISTEM HIDROPONIK WICK MENGGUNAKAN AIR CUCIAN BERAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomoea reptans Poir) Rikardus Tinja; I Ketut Sumantra; I Ketut Widnyana; Ni Putu Pandawani; I Gusti Ngurah Alit Wiswasta
Agrofarm: Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Agrofarm: Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture and Business, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar , Kec. Denpasar Utara, Kota Denpasar, Bali 80233

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Abstract

So far, hydroponic cultivation uses chemical fertilizers that have been formulated and are ready to be used by farmers, but not much use of organic fertilizers. In this study using a nutrient source from rice washing water with the aim of this research is to analyze the effect of rice washing water concentration on the growth and yield of land kangkung plants. Determining the best concentration of rice washing water in hydroponic cultivation of land spinach. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with enem, namely treatment (A0) without washing rice (water pump), (A1) treatment with rice washed water 10 ml/1 liter of water, (A2) treatment with rice washing water 20 ml /1 liter of water, (A3) treatment of rice washing water 30 ml/1 liter of water, (A4) treatment of rice washing water 40 ml/1 liter of water, (A5) treatment of rice washing water 50 ml/1 liter of water, each treatment repeated four times so that the number of all treatments became 24. The results showed 50 ml/1liter of water gave the best growth results for all observed parameters, namely: plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), leaf area (cm), leaf color, total fresh weight of plants (g), and total oven-dry weight of plants (g).
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH PEPAYA CALIFORNIA (Carica papaya L.) Bagus Putu Udiyana; Cokorda Javandira; I Ketut Sumantra; Komang Dean Ananda; Ni Gusti Ayu Dona Agustini
Agrofarm: Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): AGROFARM (JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture and Business, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar , Kec. Denpasar Utara, Kota Denpasar, Bali 80233

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of planting media and comparison of appropriate planting media on the viability and growth of California papaya (Carica papaya L.) seeds. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with one factor comparison of planting media with 5 level of treatments, namely (P0) 12 kg planting media soil with no sand, treatment (P1) planting media of 12 kg of sand with no soil, treatment (P2) planting media of 6 kg of soil and 6 kg of sand, treatment (P3) planting media of 8 kg of soil and 4 kg sand, treatment (P4) planting media of 4 kg of soil and 8 kg of sand, and each treatment was repeated 5 times to obtain 25 treatments. Planting media had a significant to very significant effect on the parameters of fresh weight of roots but gave a significant effect on parameters of growth speed, plant height, the number of leaves, fresh weight above the soil, oven-dry weight above the soil, and oven-dry weight of roots. Planting media had very significant effect on the viability of papaya seeds by producing the fastest growing speed in the P3 treatment (10,96 dap). Planting media treatment 8 kg of the soil and 4 kg of sands with composition 2:1 (P3) gave the highest yield of fresh weight above the soil of 16.60 (g), oven-dry weight above the soil of 2.00 (g) and oven-dry weight of roots of 0,70 (g).
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Pomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Pada Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus sp.) Bagus Putu Udiyana; I Made Sukerta; I Ketut Sumantra; I Dewa Gede Adiyoga Pranata
AGRIMETA : Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem Vol. 13 No. 26 (2023): Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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The research aims to determine the effect of the concentration of POMI liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of spinach plants. This study used a randomized block design with 6 treatments of POMI liquid organic fertilizer (5cc, 7.5cc, 10cc, 12.5cc, and 15cc) which were repeated 4 times to get 24 treatments. Based on the results of statistical analysis of the effect of the concentration of POMI liquid organic fertilizer on growth and yield of spinach plants, it was shown that there was a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, plant fresh weight and dry weight of spinach plants. The results showed that POMI liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 10cc / 990 ml of water (K3) was able to provide the best growth and yield compared to other treatments. The highest plant height was 46.7 cm, the highest number of leaves was 10, the highest leaf area was 827.422 cm², the highest plant fresh weight was 80.872 g, and the highest plant dry weight was 9.59 g