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Investigation of Drilling Parameters Affecting Borehole Circularity in Cortical Bone Dityamri, Arzaq Guruh; Ibrahim, Gusri Akhyar; Harun, Suryadiwansa; Burhanuddin, Yanuar
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.18.2.71-79

Abstract

Cortical bone drilling is a critical step performed prior to implant bolt placement, where drilling parameters play a significant role in the success of the procedure. This study investigates the effects of rotational speed, feed rate, and cooling fluid type on the outcome of the drilling process. A Box-Behnken experimental design was employed, involving 15 samples. Drilling operations were conducted using an SS316L drill bit on a 3-axis CNC machine. Circularity was analyzed using a Mitutoyo PJ3000 profile projector by measuring the x- and y-axis lines of the drill hole shadows under projector illumination. Hardness testing of bone specimens revealed an average microhardness of 45.48 HV with a standard deviation of 1.74, indicating their suitability as a human bone model. The lowest circularity value, 0.00125, was achieved at a rotational speed of 1,500 rpm, a feed rate of 60 mm/min, and in the absence of coolant. ANOVA results show that the feed rate (Vf) significantly affects circularity compared to rotational speed (V) and coolant, with a P-value of 0.0126 and an F-value of 8.86. These findings provide insights for optimizing cortical bone drilling procedures in biomedical applications. Future research should explore temperature distribution across the specimen and drill bit wear resistance resulting from the drilling process.
Sistem Produksi Bersih dan Terintegrasi Untuk Pengolahan Kopi Lampung untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing dan Mutu Produk Harun, Suryadiwansa; Hamni, Arinal; Ibrahim, Gusri Akhyar; Burhanuddin, Yanuar
Jurnal Teknologi dan Inovasi Industri (JTII) Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtii.v2i1.29

Abstract

Permasalahan utama UKM kopi Lampung adalah rantai produksinya panjang, mesin atau peralatan pengolahannya masih konvensional dan tidak ramah lingkungan. Akibatnya, produk kopi yang dihasilkan berkualitas rendah, yaitu biji kopi memiliki kadar air hanya 18%, banyak pecah, tidak bersih dan tidak seragam. Juga energi fosil dan bahan bakar kayu dominan digunakan dalam lini produksi kopi sehingga tidak ramah lingkungan. Konsep produksi bersih dan sistem terpadu pengolahan kopi Lampung diterapkan, guna menjadikan industri kopi Lampung sebagai penghasil produk kopi berkualitas dan berdaya saing tinggi, serta ramah lingkungan. Penerapan konsep ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu pertama membuat model sistem produksi kopi. Tahap kedua menerapkan model ke dalam lini pengolahan kopi. Tahap terakhir mengevaluasi model yang telah diterapkan melalui penelitian untuk menyempurnakan model sistem produksi kopi. Sistem produksikopi Lampung telah diterapkan dan diperoleh hasil yaitu biji kopi dapat dikeringkan hingga kadar air 12,5% dengan waktu pengeringan sekitar 30 jam dan biji kopi yang dikupas tidak pecah. Biji kopi yang dihasilkan berukuran seragam dan bersih. Selain itu, limbah kopi dapat diubah menjadi energi panas melalui reaktor gasifikasi, yang suhunya sekitar 500°C dan alirannya terus menerus, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengeringkan dan memanggang biji kopi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kualitas biji kopi sehingga UKM kopi diharapkan memiliki posisi tawar dan daya saing yang lebih baik dalam perdagangan kopi guna meningkatkan perekonomiannya. Selain itu, substitusi bahan bakar fosil dan kayu bakar menjadi energi panas yang berasal dari gasifikasi limbah kopi berpotensi menurunkan biaya produksi dan menciptakan kelestarian lingkungan.
Vehicle Safety System Integrated with GSM Network (Global System for Mobile Communications) on Vehicle Ignition System Riszal, Akhmad; Harun, Suryadiwansa; Burhanuddin, Yanuar; Martinus; Hamni, Arinal; Adi Saputra, Rizal; Nazarrudin, Rizal
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Vol 6 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Engineering Forum of Western Indonesian Government Universities Board (Forum Teknik, BKS-PTN Wilayah Barat) Indonesia

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Abstract

This research aims to design and create a sms-based motor vehicle security system with an ATMega 8535 microcontroller. This research utilizes hand phone technology and microcontroller. Making this tool has an economical price to secure motorized vehicles. Important prototypes in making this tool are the ATMega 8535 microcontroller, GSM Modem and HP. In making this tool the first thing to make is to make a microcontroller program for the controller. Making this program uses CV Avr soft ware (Code Vision Avr). After the program is finished, the program is downloaded to the microcontroller. Control is done by the microcontroller when it gets input. The result of this research is to get a vehicle security system that is integrated by the ignition system on a motorcycle. The process of securing a motorized vehicle when it is stolen is, the security system will send sms information that the motorcycle is stolen, the alarm sounds and the ignition system is cut off. To turn off the alarm and start the motorcycle, the owner sends an SMS with the format *ALOF# to the security system and starts the motorcycle normally (Pull the front brake three times then position the key to ON mode).
Aplikasi Rencana Pemotongan Plat Menggunakan Sistem Pakar Muhriyana, Ryan; Burhanuddin, Yanuar; Panuju, Achmad Yahya T
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : FT UNILA

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Abstract

In each plate cutting, design is paramount in the cutting plan. Cutting plan was made to minimize costs, wages designers, reducing the lead time required to order and improve the accuracy of estimated production costs. To help address the difficulties in cutting plate, it needs to be an expert system application expertise, bringing together designers each cut plate. The system created is an expert system for plate cutting plan is done by designing a program with the cutting plate in accordance with the wishes of the user using Visual Basic programming language 6.0. Where in the making users create data base using microsoft acces then applied into Visual Basic 6.0. Although this application is simply to cut the plate arrives squares and rectangles only, but with this program engineer can determine the total and the rest of the plate to be cut before the plate was cut.Keywords: expert system, cutting plate, rest of plate cutting
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Thermovision Untuk Pemetaan Distribusi Suhu Dan Permulaan Penyalaan Magnesium Pada Pembubutan Kecepatan Tinggi Mahrudi, Haris; Burhanuddin, Yanuar
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : FT UNILA

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Abstract

Objective of this research is making thermovision application for heat mapping. The research is carried out with machining magnesium which chisel holder is designed with a thermocouple on the tip of it. The thermocouple is used as parameter to the maximum and also minimum temperature of the application. The machining process is done at the same time when the video is recorded. After the filming process, the video will be converted into several images (.Jpg format). The images will then be processed by using the thermovision application. After the images are loaded in the application, the distribution of temperature can be seen based on several areas of colors. The result of some image reading by using the thermovision application shows that temperature distribution happens through colors and it also shows the number of temperature in Celsius degree calculation. As seen in the image capturing of object with a range of temperature for about 100°C-150°C, a maximum temperature that can be obtained is 145.662°C and the minimum temperature is 120.973°C. This range of temperature is not too far from the maximum and minimum temperature of the thermocouple.Keywords: magnesium material, distribution of temperature, thermovision application.
UNJUK KERJA VORTEX TUBE COOLER PADA PEMESINAN BAJA ST41 Pulungan, Akhmad Isnain; Ibrahim, Gusri Akhyar; Burhanuddin, Yanuar
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 1 No. 4 (2013)
Publisher : FT UNILA

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Abstract

Proses pemesinan merupakan proses manufaktur dimana objek dibentuk dengan cara membuang atau menghilangkan sebagian material dari benda kerjanya. Pada proses pembubutan, panas yang dihasilkan sangat tinggi sebagai akibat dari gesekan antara pahat bubut dan benda kerja. Salah satu faktor berpengaruh pada dalam proses pembubutan adalah media pendingin. Dalam penelitian ini pembubutan dilakukan menggunakan pahat HSS dan material uji baja ST41, dengan media pendingin system vortex tube (udara dingin bertekanan) menghasilkan suhu udara dingin 14,6 C, 18,5 C, 21, C. Udara dingin luaran vortex tube digunakan selama proses pembubutan dengan parameter feeding (f) 0,1 mm/rev, kecepatan spindel adalah 625(rpm) dan kedalaman potong konstan 2 mm. Hasil penelitian pendingin vortex tube bukaan 2 dengan gerak makan 0,11 mm/rev dan kecepatan potong 80,46 m/menit menghasilkan umur pahat mencapai 5,63 menit, pada bukaan 3 dengan kecepatan potong 72,61 m/menit dan gerak makan 0,11 mm/rev umur pahat mencapai 5,60 menit. Umur pahat terendah di dapat tanpa menggunakan pendingin dengan gerak makan 0,11 mm/rev, kecepatan potong 88,39 m/menit, yaitu mencapai 2,86 menit dan umur pahat tertinggi didapat menggunakan media pendingin vortex tube bukaan 1 dengan gerak potong 0,11 m/rev dan kecepatan potong 88,39m/min sebesar 6,29 menit. Oleh karena itu media pendingin vortex tube dapat meningkatkan umur pahat HSS hingga mencapai 52,76%.Kata Kunci: Pembubutan, baja ST41, HSS, vortex tube, kecepatan potong, gerak makan, umur pahat
Pembuatan Sistem Kendali Numerik untuk Pengerak Sistem Inspeksi Visi Sulaksana, Bambang; Burhanuddin, Yanuar; Sadnowo R, Ageng
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : FT UNILA

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Abstract

Commonreasons for implementing automated vision inspection system has been discussed by previous researchers. Many advantages when compared to automated vision inspection of human visual inspection. Automated vision inspection system can work tirelessly, and has accuracy and consistent quality control. Vision inspection system can detect defects that are hard to find by the human visual. Without tools and can operate faster than the human visual. This research will use the software as mach3 CNC control system controls the computer, as the driving bipolar stepper motors, and motor driver IC that is used as a controller L297 and L298 stepper motors. Measuring instruments that are used for data retrieval using calipers. Testing is done by measuring the displacement of the desk and then compare the measured values with values that ruled on the computer simulation of translational motion as far as    1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm, and 6 cm.From the testing that has been done on each axis movement values obtained average error as follows: on the x-axis value obtained the largest average error was 3%. Then the z axis has an average value of the largest error is 8.4%. Value of the compensation amount given step is 2 times the amount of an ideal step.Keywords: Software Mach3 CNC,  Driver L297 &  L298, Stepper Motor - bipolar.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN STRUKTUR MEKANIK SISTEM INSPEKSI VISI Purnomo, Adi; Burhanuddin, Yanuar; Harun, Suryadiwansa
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : FT UNILA

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Abstract

The benefit of automatic vision inspection compared with human visual inspection is also able to work all the time, more consistent and accurate. The vision inspection is also able in detecting any the defective which are difficult to find by human vision. The objectives of this research are to design and to make the mechanical structure of vision inspection system. The structure should able to carry the camera to the X and Z axis. The straightness of made structure is measured to insure the movement of each axis is also straight. The measurement done by measuring the straightness of Z axis railtrack, straightness of X axis railtrack and the parallelness was of X axis railtrack. The material of the structure was  ASTM A 500 hollow steel structure. The result of the stress was 3302666.5 N/m2  which smaller than the allowable stress of material  268895534.6 N/m. The deflection was  0.05443mm which is  smaller than the allowable deflection of material. The highest deviaton straightness of Z axis railtrack was at the point 75cm from the start point. The highest deviation straightness of X axis railtrack  is 1.4mm at the point 30cm from the first point, the highest deviation on the straighness of the parallelnes of X axis railtrack is 57cm from the first point. Several causes of the fault is detected  from the point that have expansion of the chink of every rail, it caused during the assembly (welding) process, so that material is deformed cause of the thermal that arised in the welding process and the installation of the rail that is not straight cause the railtrack is not aligned. Keywords : vision inspection, mechanical structure, straightness, parallelnes, deviation.
PERENCANAAN PROSES TUNGKU PENGERING KOTORAN HEWAN TERNAK Perwira, Cholyan; Burhanuddin, Yanuar; Yahya TP, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : FT UNILA

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Abstract

Most welding shops in the area Pringsewu District in carrying out the work are still using a system  that is not working or is not systematically planned, which is why most welding shops suffered many losses, such as product processing time is longer, the cost of production incurred greater and workmanship unsatisfactory. Of the shortcomings and weaknesses of the system working in most welding shops in the Pringsewu District, it is necessary to study the process planning , which is applied in the manufacture of livestock manure dryer furnace in the manufacturing  process in a small welding shop. This study aims to make a good process planning that can be applied to the world of entrepreneurship, especially welding shop. The research was conducted at the welding shop at Pringsewu district in January-March 2013. Making the process planning begins with the creation of images 2dimensional furnace consists of 4 major components, namely cones, combustion chamber, body coatings, and disposal space. Procedures sheets gained as much as 11 pieces that serve to minimize material and wasted time . Calculation time of making the furnace obtained through primary and secondary data collection  that results in two sketches workplace assembling component parts, 41 pieces of the map left and right hand and 8 pieces of the process flow map. The resulting time using MOST (Mynard Operation Sguence Technique) is equal to 57.8757 hours divided by 8 hours of working time in 1 day = 7.2344625 days or ± 8 days. The total estimated cost of production based on direct costs, indirect costs, and overhead costs for Rp.8.345.300Keywords : Process planning, Furnace, Procedures sheet, MOST
PEMODELAN IMPLAN PENGGANTI TULANG LUTUT (TKR) 3D DENGAN METODE REKAYASA TERBALIK BERBANTUAN PEMINDAI TOMOGRAFI KOMPUTER DAN BOUNDARY SURFACE Naibaho, Sahabman Tua Pardamean; Harun, Suryadiwansa; Burhanuddin, Yanuar
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 13, No 1 (2024): TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v13i1.3053

Abstract

Osteochondritis dissecans, sebuah kondisi yang sering terjadi pada atlet, menyebabkan perubahan tulang subkondral fokal yang mengakibatkan fragmentasi osteokondral. Total Knee Replacement (TKR) adalah solusi untuk mengatasi kerusakan sendi lutut, tetapi tantangan muncul dalam memilih implan tulang komersial yang mungkin tidak sesuai dengan struktur anatomi pasien, terutama pada pasien Indonesia. Ketidaksesuaian ini dapat menyebabkan reaksi nyeri pascaoperasi. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, peneliti mengusulkan sebuah studi menggunakan rekayasa balik dengan CT scanning untuk merekonstruksi tulang lutut pasien menjadi model TKR 3D. Metode non-invasif ini bertujuan untuk merancang implan TKR yang sejajar dengan struktur tulang lutut pasien, khususnya yang disesuaikan untuk pasien Indonesia. Proses ini melibatkan CT scanning, analisis ahli, perbaikan citra, dan menggunakan metode Boundary Surface untuk membuat model implan TKR. Validasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan gambar digital 3D tulang lutut pasien dengan model implan, menghasilkan implan tulang lutut TKR 3D yang disesuaikan sesuai dengan anatomi pasien.