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Rohmani Nur Indah

Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Author-ID : 286520

Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Fallacies in English Department Students’ Claims: A Rhetorical Analysis of Critical Thinking Rohmani Nur Indah; Agung Wiranata Kusuma
Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora Vol 3, No 4: Desember 2015
Publisher : Pascasarjana UM

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Abstract: This study focuses on the fallacies found in English department students’ claims of fact, value and policy. It employs qualitative design as the object is the real reflection of critical thinking in the form of writing to understand the fallacies varieties. The data are in the form of the sentences in the claims written by the students of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang who took critical writing course. On claims of fact, the fallacies found include hasty generalization, irrelevancy, slippery slope, oversimplification and begging the question. Regarding pathos, the fallacy type covers ad populum, appeal to emotion premises and red herring. Meanwhile the ethos fallacy occurs in straw man only. On claims of value, more faulty reasoning is found compared to the discussion on the topics which are considered less familiar. In the logos fallacy for instance, the whole types of fallacy are found. The pa-thos found involves appeal to emotion premises and red herring. While the ethos fallacy occurs in appeal to authority and ad hominem. On claims of policy, the similar tendency of ethos is also found while the pathos existing is in the form of appeal to emotion premises. Key Words: fallacy, claims, logos, ethos, pathosAbstract: Penelitian ini mengkaji lompatan nalar dalam karangan argumentatif berjenis faktual, nilai dan kebijakan. Rancangan yang digunakan kualitatif dengan objek refleksi berpikir kritis dalam tulisan untuk memahami lompatan nalar yang ditemukan. Data penelitian berupa kalimat dalam klaim yang ditulis mahasiwa UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang pada mata kuliah menulis kritis. Pada klaim fak-tual, lompatan nalar meliputi generalisasi langsung, tanpa kaitan, terpelintir, penyederhanaan dan penuh pertanyaan. Dalam hal patos, lompatan nalar meliputi simbol umum,emotif dan pengalihan isu. Adapun lompatan dalam etos meliputi penyepelean opini saja. Dalam klaim nilai, terjadi lebih banyak lompatan nalar pada topik yang bersifat kurang umum. Pada logos, seluruh jenis lompatan nalar teri-dentifikasi. Adapun patos yang muncul yaitu pernyataan emotif dan pengalihan isu. Lompatan etos terjadi pada keberpihakan isu dan serang opini. Dalam klaim kebijakan, lompatan etos juga memiliki kecenderungan yang sama dan pada patos melibatkan penyataan emotif.Kata kunci: lompatan nalar, klaim, logos, etos, patos

Co-Authors Agung Wiranata Kusuma Ahmad Takhfif Aini, Nufal Aisyah Nur Ashriyyah Allyda Ulfa Nafi'ah Amalia, Nur Iva Andini Khoirunnisa Anik Lailatul Muniroh Anisa Mufidah Anisa Mufidah, Anisa Antonio Henrique Coutelo de Moraes Arini Dwi Sholikhatin Arswenda Dini Mulia Ary Setya Budhi Ningrum Aryani, Lilis As Syadza, Nurrisca Ubahiroh Asad, Saira Ashriyyah, Aisyah Nur Azhari, Thalita Shafira Aziz Mashudi Bahtiar, Jessica Yunanda Binti Roifatus Siam Burhanudin Syaifulloh Darmawan, Rewin Dewi Karimah Edwin Nuvianto Al Aziz Fajri, Musleh Fathor Rasyid Fendi Ardian Ferdiana, Andini Fika Nadiyah Umi Salwa Fitriyah , Galuh Nur Rohmah gilang manik darussalam Ihsan, Lovenia Indah Maria Ulfa Irfandina, Rosabila Hardi Irwan Abdullah Istiadah Istiadah Izzah, Linatul Laili Jaes, Lutfan Bin Karimah, Dewi Khoirunisa, Andini Khoirunnisa, Andini Khoirunnisa, Andini Laela Kamalina Witra Lilik Tri Handayani Lu'luul Wafiroh Mashudi, Aziz Miftaqur Rochmah Ayu Saputri Mochammad Yusril Ihza Maldini Moh Nawawi Ivan Moh. Ana Usuludin Moh. Gholib Wahibullah Muassomah Muassomah Musleh Fajri Mustofa, Anggi Yusuf Nadira Dinda Prastiwi Nahdiyah, Nuriyati NANDA FITRI MAR'ATHUS SHOLIKHAH Ningrum, Dyah Ayu Kusuma Nizar Indra Mu'thi Noor, Siti Noor Fazelah Binti Mohd Nur Afifi, Nur Nur Lailatus Sholihah Nuzulur Rohmah Rahmanto, Andik Riski, Yunita Ayu Rizqi Fatkhur Rokhim Robbithotul Rohmah, Ula Rohmah, Siti Hanifatur Rosabila Hardi Irfandina Rovita Jayaning Shoimmah Sa'adah, Halimatus Santi Istiqomah Sara Mostafa Shokshok Shokshok, Sara Mostafa Siti Masitoh Sulistyowati, Ana Dwi Syaifulloh, Burhanudin Syaifulloh, Burhanudin Toyyibah Toyyibah Toyyibah Toyyibah, Toyyibah Wafiroh, Lu'luul Wenyk Ambarwati Widya Nindi Hardianti Widyawati, Tutut Indah Wildana Wargadinata Winalda, Gaizka Naufal Zuyyina Qonita

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