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RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO THE PREVENTION OF TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS AMONG STUDENTS OF PUBLIC HEALTH UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAM Novalina Retno Nugraheni; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.699 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v17i2.2022.264-272

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Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease that causes the body's tissues or organs to deteriorate over time. One of the provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of diabetes is the province of East Java. Knowledge related to DM type II should have been instilled since school. When someone has enough knowledge, it will form good attitudes and actions. This study aims to study the relationship between attitudes and knowledge of public health students with actions related to the prevention of DM type II. Methods: This type of research is analytic descriptive research with cross-sectional research design. The study population was all S1 Public Health Sciences students, amounting to 870 students. The sampling technique is total sampling / saturated sample. So the size of the study sample is 870 students. This study uses prevalence ratio (PR) analysis to determine the strong relationship between variables and the magnitude of risk. Result: The homework between knowledge and action variables shows a value of 1,114 (95% CI = 0.888 – 1.399) and the prevalence ratio value between attitude and action variables shows a value of 0.597 (95% CI = 0.490 - 0.726). Conclusion: Suggestions from this researcher are making public service advertisements about student compliance and awareness about healthy lifestyle habits, especially restrictions on foods high in sugar, limiting eating fast food, doing proper and regular exercise, and getting enough sleep.
CORRELATION OF FREE LARVAE INDEX AND POPULATION DENSITY WITH DENGUE FEVER INCIDENCE RATE Ria Nuranisa; Yusuf Budi Maryanto; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3138.242 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v17i3.2022.477-487

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Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus that infects the body. Dengue is a common viral infection in warm tropical climates. The infection is caused by one of four closely related dengue viruses. The disease now plagues many countries and even more than 100 countries within the WHO, including Africa, the Americas, the Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia, and the Western Pacific. The Americas, Southeast Asia, and the Western Pacific are the most severely affected regions, with Asia representing 70% of the global disease burden. The high incidence rate of DHF in various regions of Indonesia is the background by several factors, one of which is the density of the seaters. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between population density and larvae free index and Incidence Rate (IR) Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Blitar Regency in 2013-2017. Methods: The data were analyzed quantitatively using Spearman correlation tests to analyze relationships between variables. Result: The results of the analysis found there was no correlation between dengue fever incidence rate and larvae free index (p = 0.603 r = -0.117), and there was a correlation between the incidence rate of dengue fever and population density (p = 0.002 r = 0.619). Conclusion:  High population density is a risk factor for DHF events in Blitar Regency, so there needs to be an anticipation of preventive measures such as the implementation of 3M and counseling of the impact of high population density.
Evaluation of Tuberculosis Surveillance System in North Sumatra Provincial Health Office 2022 Novia Syahreni; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari; Frans Yosep Sitepu
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i3.766

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Tuberculosis Global Report 2021 TB was being the major death caused by one infection agent. Result of health problem analysis in North Sumatra Provincial Health Office, TB was choosen as the first priority with main determinant low treatment coverage TB. The purpose of this study is to know the implementation of surveillance TB system based on system approach and evaluate based on surveillance attribute in North Sumatra Provincial Health Office 2022. The type of research is descriptive with evaluation design. Subject of the research was surveillance TB system has been implemented in North Sumatra and Deli Serdang Health Office District in 2021 with TB officer in Health Office. Data collected by interview with TB officer using questionarre and supported by document study. Evaluation was doing by system approach and based on surveillance attribute. The data interpreted by narration and table. Results of evaluation system component TB in Health Office in Provincial and District obtained that implementation system of TB was appropriate with surveillance guidelines and TB control guidelines by Ministry of Health. Based on attribute evaluation, from 9 attributes Health Office Provincial and Distrcit got 5 attributes with good results means that TB surveillance program was simple, acceptable, good data quality, sensitive, and stable but the surveillance program was not flexible, low predictive value positive, not timeliness, and not representative. Based on the evaluation results, TB surveillance system in North Sumatra Provincial Health Office and Deli Serdang District Health Office has a good system based on input, process, and output. Based on attribute surveillance, its still need some improvements in terms of increasing predictive value positive by doing screening people before TCM examination and analysis of cases by person place and time so the data would be representative and describe the real condition
AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) CASES IN KEDIRI REGENCY DURING 2017-2021: Gambaran Epidemiologi Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2017-2021 Faradillah Amalia Febrianti; Eny Qurniyawati; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari; Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V11I32023.215-223

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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a communicable disease with rapid spread and the potential to cause death. In 2019, Kediri District had the fourth-highest number of DHF cases in East Java Province and was reported to have experienced a DHF outbreak. Objective: This study aimed to describe dengue cases in Kediri District in 2017-2021 under non-pandemic and COVID-19 pandemic conditions. Methods: Using a total sampling technique, descriptive research with a case series design was conducted using secondary data from the Health Profiles and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Kediri District in 2017-2021. The studied variables included the number of dengue cases, sex, age, area, population, population density, morbidity rate, Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFI), and rainfall. Data were analyzed using an epidemiological approach based on people, places, and times and visualized with tables and diagrams. Results: The majority of DHF cases occurred in males and the 5-14 years age group in both the COVID-19 non-pandemic (52.88%; 55.96%) and COVID-19 pandemic conditions (51.14%; 58.56%). The incidence rate (IR) increased with population density and the number of dengue cases in the non-COVID-19 pandemic. It decreased with a decrease in dengue cases when the population density increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Under all conditions, high dengue cases were found in months with high rainfall. Conclusion: The pattern of DHF incidence in Kediri District in 2017-2021 is mostly in males and the age group of 5-14 years, when there is an increase in population density, and in January.
Risiko Infeksi COVID-19 Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Ciuputri, Pauline; Isfandiari, Muhammad Atoillah; Nugroho, Anita Puspitasari Dyah; Hendrawati, Nunung; Herlina, Herlina; Murtiani, Farida
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1765

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Healthcare workers are one of the groups at risk of COVID-19 infection. This study aims to determine the incidence of COVID-19 infection among healthcare workers in the Hospital. The research method used is cross-sectional. The study was conducted at Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital (SSIDH) in March 2022. The sample in this study consists of healthcare workers at SSIDH who were infected with COVID-19, totaling 234 people. The source of secondary data is surveillance reports of healthcare workers infected with COVID-19 based on data from January-February 2022. The independent variable is the unit of work, and the dependent variable is COVID-19 infection. Data analysis was done univariately and bivariately. The results show that the majority of COVID-19 infections occurred in the category of more than 1x (>1x) with a total of 119 subjects (50.8%). High-risk work units in this study are the ICU, ER, Radiology, Laboratory, Central Surgical Installation, and negative pressure care rooms. Further analysis using the Chi-Square test yielded a P-value of 0.000. The conclusion drawn is that there is a relationship between work units and COVID-19 infection among healthcare workers.
Perkembangan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital Surveilans Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini dan Respon (SKDR)/EWARS Di Indonesia Fitriani, Hari; Hargono, Arief; Isfandiari, Muhammad Atoillah
Majalah Sainstekes Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v10i2.3979

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Ancaman triple-burden baik endemik, emerging, dan re-emerging, masih menjadi tantangan bagi dunia kesehatan. Indonesia menghadapinya dengan mengembangkan Early Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS) atau Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini dan Respon (SKDR). Sistem ini mendeteksi kesiagaan terhadap perkembangan 24 jenis penyakit yang berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat. Sistem ini bekerja dengan cara memantau perkembangan tren suatu penyakit menular potensial wabah/KLB dari waktu ke waktu dalam periode mingguan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah melakukan analisis sistem untuk mendapatkan deskripsi dan permasalahan sistem. Analisis dilakukan pada data sekunder yang diperoleh dari dashboard web pelaporan teknologi digital SKDR. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis studi deskriptif dengan prosedur analisis data sekunder. Data menunjukkan SKDR generasi V1 pada dashboard belum memuat pelaporan berbasis indicator (IBS) dan berbasis kejadian (EBS), sedangkan pada generasi V2 sudah memuat pelaporan berbasis IBS dan EBS. Pada tahun 2016 jumlah alert  yang direspon kurang lebih 55% dan meningkat menjadi sekitar 70% di tahun 2019. Ketepatan laporan unit pelapor menurut Provinsi tahun 2021 mencapai 5,25% dan tahun 2022 mencapai 28,95%. Kelengkapan laporan tahun 2021 mencapai (10,52%) dan tahun 2022 (81,58%). Peningkatan capaian target indikator menunjukkan ada perkembangan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dari Sistem Surveilans kewaspadaan Dini dan Respon di semua unit pelapor. Hal ini sejalan dengan pemenuhan komitmen global IHR 2005 Pemerintah Indonesia. Pemerataan jaringan internet yang stabil diperlukan di seluruh wilayah unit pelapor.
Characteristics of Leptospirosis Cases in Pacitan District, East Java Province Prasetio, Firman Aji; Isfandiari, Muhammad Atoillah; Nugroho, Agung
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v10i3.34740

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Leptospirosis is a disease that is still a public health problem in the world, however, these cases are rarely reported due to the difficulty of distinguishing clinical symptoms from other endemic diseases and the lack of appropriate laboratory diagnostic services. Pacitan district is one of the districts in East Java that reported Leptospirosis cases for 3 consecutive years from 2017 to 2019. There were total 92 Leptospirosis cases with Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 15.22% in Pacitan. This study is a descriptive study with a Cross Sectional design that aims to describe the distribution of characteristics of Leptospirosis cases in Pacitan district based on person, place, and time. This study used secondary data from the Pacitan district Health Office, East Java province. The population in this study was all cases with Leptospirosis cases as many as 92 cases recorded in the Pacitan district Health Office data for 2017–2019. The sample of this study were all cases with Leptospirosis as many as 92 cases.The results of the study obtained  Leptospirosis cases in Pacitan district in 2017–2019 based on person occured most in the age group of 40–49 years old by 20.45%, in the male sex by 68.48%, and in the population who worked as farmers by 73.58%. Based on the place where the most occured in Tulakan sub district by 52.75%, while based on time, most occured in February, March and April, this is because February to April is the rainy season. Therefore, based on the results of the study, it is necessary to educate the public, especially at risk groups, about the risk factors and Prevention of Leptospirosis.
HYGIENE AS RISK FACTORS FOR DIARRHEA AMONG TODDLERS IN MULYOREJO PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER, SURABAYA: Higiene Sebagai Faktor Risiko Diare Pada Balita di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya Merza Safaryna, Alifia; Nadilla Putri, Levi; Atoillah Isfandiari, Muhammad
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I32024.290-297

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Background: Mulyorejo Primary Health Center (PHC) ranks 12th in Surabaya for diarrhea morbidity in toddlers, and there was one case of under-five deaths due to diarrhea in 2020. Purpose: This study aims to analyze hygiene as a risk factor for diarrhea in toddlers at Mulyorejo PHC, Surabaya. Methods: This study was conducted with a case-control design from December 2022 to October 2023. The case population was all toddlers aged 12-59 months at Mulyorejo PHC who had diarrhea at least in the last month. The control population consisted of toddlers aged 12-59 months living in the Mulyorejo PHC working area who had not experienced diarrhea for at least one month. The sample size amounted to 114, with a ratio of 1 1, using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variables were handwashing with soap (HWWS), food hygiene practices, latrine ownership, healthy latrines, feces disposal, and access to drinking water. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation. Chi-Square Test and Multiple Logistics Regression analyzed data. Results: HWWS (p=0.001), food sanitation (p=0.061), latrine ownership (p=0.032), and proper disposal of toddler feces (p=0.024) had a significant association with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at Mulyorejo PHC. Conclusion: Only the HWWS variable determines the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at Mulyorejo PHC. Good handwashing habits with soap can prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers.
Analisis Masalah Kesehatan Kasus Penyakit Yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I) Difteri di Kabupaten Blitar Fitriani, Hari; Isfandiari, Muhammad Atoillah; Pramono, Endro; Mufida, Arina Ersanti
Jurnal Wiyata Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LP2M IIK (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan) Bhakti Wiy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data profil kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar tahun 2019-2021, diperoleh lima masalah kesehatan penyakit infeksi dan menular yang masih butuh perhatian dan penanganan khusus. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya untuk menentukan apa yang menjadi prioritas masalah dan pemecahan masalah tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan, membuat prioritas masalah berdasarkan analisis data, melakukan analisis untuk menemukan akar penyebab suatu masalah, menentukan alternatif pemecahan masalah, dan merumuskan rekomendasi bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar. Metode: Analisis Deskriptif pada data sekunder dan brainstorming untuk identifkasi masalah, Metode USG untuk menentukan prioritas masalah, Metode Pendekatan Sistem (Input – Proses – Output) untuk menentukan akar penyebab masalah, Metode Hanlon untuk menentukan prioritas penyebab masalah, dan Metode NGT untuk menentukan alternatif pemecahan masalah. Sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah tiap pengelola program Bidang P2P Dinas Kesehatan dan tujuh pengelola surveilans dari Puskesmas terpilih. Hasil : Dari analisis menggunakan metode USG, disimpulkan bahwa prioritas masalah di Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar adalah kasus Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah dengan Imunisasi (PD3I) difteri. Pada analisis penyebab masalah menggunakan metode pendekatan sistem diperoleh sembilan penyebab masalah dan hasil skoring dengan menggunakan metode Hanlon disimpulkan bahwa tenaga surveilans di faskes belum semua mendapatkan pelatihan PD3I bersertifikat. Hasil analisis dengan metode NGT untuk menentukan alternatif pemecahan masalah menghasilkan pelatihan tenaga kesehatan jaringan dan jejaring sampai tingkat bawah terkait skrining awal difteri. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Difteri menjadi prioritas masalah karena dari tahun 2019 – 2022 masih ada kasus suspek difteri yang dilaporkan dan Puskesmas Srengat adalah wilayah dengan laporan suspek difteri terbanyak. Perlu dilakukan pelatihan untuk tenaga kesehatan di jaringan dan jejaring terkait skrining awal difteri dan koordinasi di semua fasilitas kesehatan dalam upaya penemuan kasus suspek difteri.
Analisis Dampak Penerapan Surgical Safety Checklist Terhadap Komunikasi Dan Kerja Tim Di Kamar Operasi: A Systematic Review Ismawantri, Putu; Mahmudin, Ahmad Amin; Rochmah, Thinni Nurul; Chalidyanto, Djazuly; Dhamanti, Inge; Isfandiari, Muhammad Atoillah; Zairina, Elida; Martanto, Tri Wahyu; Rahmawati, Indana Tri; Dahlui, Maznah
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v12i1.16585

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Pada tahun 2010, organisasi kesehatan dunia telah merilis daftar periksa bedah untuk meningkatkan sikap keselamatan, termasuk komunikasi dan kerja sama tim. Namun, sepertiga dari komunikasi dalam pembedahan gagal menyampaikan informasi yang relevan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan persyaratan penerapan daftar periksa bedah organisasi kesehatan dunia terhadap komunikasi dan kerja sama tim di ruang operasi. Protokol Prospero dan diagram alur Prisma digunakan untuk memperoleh artikel yang relevan dari empat basis data elektronik. Penyaringan artikel dibatasi pada studi yang menggunakan daftar periksa bedah organisasi kesehatan dunia atau modifikasinya. Informasi tambahan khususnya mengenai desain penelitian, alat instrumen, dan hasil diekstraksi dan disintesis. Membandingkan dan mengontraskan artikel terpilih dilakukan untuk meringkas tinjauan. Dua puluh satu artikel dipilih dari total 3.806 publikasi. Mereka menyimpulkan bahwa daftar periksa bedah organisasi kesehatan dunia dapat meningkatkan komunikasi di ruang operasi jika diikuti dengan pelatihan komunikasi, mengurangi perbedaan persepsi, menghilangkan hierarki di seluruh tim bedah, dan memodifikasi daftar periksa. Itu juga dapat meningkatkan kerja sama tim jika dikejar dengan pelatihan kerja tim dan dukungan kepemimpinan. Beberapa persyaratan substansial untuk daftar periksa bedah organisasi kesehatan dunia harus dipenuhi dan diselesaikan untuk meningkatkan komunikasi dan kerja sama tim di antara tim bedah di ruang operasi.
Co-Authors Alfiah Kusuma Wardani Alfiah Kusuma Wardani Andinta Refitlianti Annis Catur Adi Annisa Destiani Arief Hargono Asri Hikmatuz Zahroh Catharina Umbul Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Ciuputri, Pauline Dahlui, Maznah Dewi Putri Dayani Dhamanti, Inge Dinda Salmahella Djazuly Chalidyanto Elida Zairina Elvira Revita Eny Qurniyawati Faradillah Amalia Febrianti Fifi Nirmala G Firman Firdauz Saputra Fitriani, Hari Florentji Adel Benu, Friwanti Frans Yosep Sitepu Haritya Akbar, Nella Mega Fadhilah Haroon, Aqsa Hasan Huda Hendrawati, Nunung Herlina Herlina Huda, Hasan Indana Tri Rahmawati Irfa Ekasanti Ismawantri, Putu Kevin Patar Aruan Lainjong, Erfan AR Lestari, Putri Dwi Lutfi Agus Salim Mahdiyyah Husna Nihar Mahmudin, Ahmad Amin Mardiyono Yono Mariatul Fithriasari Martanto, Tri Wahyu Maryanto, Yusuf Budi Merza Safaryna, Alifia Mufida, Arina Ersanti Muhammad Aditya Murtiani, Farida Nabilah Qonitah Nabilah Qonitah, Nabilah Nadilla Putri, Levi Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr Nella Mega Fadhilah Haritya Akbar Nessia Rachma Dianti Novalina Retno Nugraheni Novalina Retno Nugraheni Novia Syahreni Nugroho, Agung Nugroho, Anita Puspitasari Dyah Pantaria Noor Fitri Pramono, Endro Prasetio, Firman Aji Puput Dyah Ayu Rahma, Vidyana Aulia Ria Nuranisa Risna Nur Fajariyah Riza Alfina Riza Alfina, Riza Riza Muhammad Zulham Rizka ‘Afifatussalamah, Rizka Rizka ‘Afifatussalamah Sigunawan, Sigunawan Sugoro, Nursindia A. Tajuddin AT, Nur Afdaliah Thinni Nurul Rochmah Tika Triharinni Tika Triharinni, Tika Tri Budi Lestari Wulan Wijayanti, Esti Yudi Purnomo, Agoes Yusuf Budi Maryanto Zulham, Riza Muhammad