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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PENGOBATAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI YAYASAN KANKER WISNUWARDHANA Kevin Patar Aruan; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.684 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V3.I2.2015.218-228

Abstract

In the city of Surabaya, the number of patients with breast cancer is found and treated in 2014 was amounted to 709 cases. Family social support is regarded as one of the drivers of the patient for treatment. This study aimed to quantify the proportion of delay in treatment of breast cancer based on family and social support and analyzing the relationship of social support by the family against in the treatment of breast cancer cases in Yayasan Kanker Wisnuwardhana Surabaya. The study was conducted using cross sectional design using a quantitative approach. The interview was conducted on 40 patients with breast cancer. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. The results of comparison of proportions delay breast cancer treatment according to the status of family social support is 7.5: 3.6. Testing single relationship between social support by the family to delay treatment shows that there was a signifi cant relationship between social support with treatment of breast cancer (p <0.05). The conclusions are the proportion of delay in treatment more on the respondents were less lack support and there is a relationship between social support to the treatment of breast cancer cases in Yayasan Kanker Wisnuwardhana Surabaya.Keywords: breast cancer, delay treatment, social support.
PERBANDINGAN RISIKO CA SERVIKS BERDASARKAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI YAYASAN KANKER WISNUWARDHANA SURABAYA Nessia Rachma Dianti; M. Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.322 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V4.I1.2016.82-91

Abstract

About 500.000 cervical carcinoma new cases are found with more than 250.000 deathcases annually (Rasjidi, 2009). Cervical cancer is the highest prevalence of disease among women inIndonesia, it is equal to 0,80/00 (Kemenkes RI, 2015). Cervical cancer is caused by multifactors which areable to increase cervical cancer case, one of risk factors is personal hygiene. This study aims to analyzecervival cancer risk diff erence based on personal hygiene which consists of vaginal antiseptic usage,frequency of changing underpants, frequency of changing napkins, water utilization for vagina, publictoilet utilization, vaginal discharge history, joint towel and underpants among childbearing women. Thisstudy is a case control study which case groups are 15–49 old women with cervical carcinoma, whilecontrol groups are 15–49 years old women and are undiagnosed cervical cancer. The result of this studyshowed that joint underpants has the highest Risk Diff erence (RD = 51.42%; 95% CI: 1.73-57.48). It isrecommended for women to keep personal hygiene.Keyword: personal Hygiene, Cervical Cancer, Cervical Cancer risk
Family Support and Glucose Control Related to Microvascular Complications Symptoms Alfiah Kusuma Wardani; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.229 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I12014.1-12

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease whose prevalence continues to increase. WHO predicts that DM will be 7 major diseases that will cause death in 2030. Many people don’t realize early that they have DM, so they suffer complications. An increase in the number of people with DM who experience complications can be caused by poor blood sugar control and a lack of support from the family. The complication that was observed in this study is micro-vascular complications. This study aims to analyze family support and control blood sugar levels with the incidence of micro-vascular complications in patients with DM in the Public Health Center (PHC) of Jagir Surabaya. This research uses an analytic observational study sample of patients who had DM not less than 5 years as many as 34 samples. The sampling was done by simple random sampling, while the data analysis uses the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between family support with symptoms of micro-vascular complications (p=0.069),but there is a relationship between the control of blood sugar levels with symptoms of micro-vascular complications (p=0.002). The micro-vascular symptoms that are often experienced by people with DM in the PHC of Jagir is symptomatic neuropathy complications. The proportion of patients with DM who received family support at 55.9%, while the patients with DM who control the blood sugar levels well were 17 respondents. It is expected that people with DM to control eating diet and regular exercise. 
Analysis Factor Associated Tuberculin Test in Children Contact Tuberculosis History Tika Triharinni; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.073 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.151-160

Abstract

Tuberculosis in children can’t be separated from the history of contact with positive acid fast bacteria smear in tuberculosis patients as a source of infection. Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) is a very supportive method in the early diagnosis of tuberculosis because it has high sensitivity and specificity. The aims of this study was to identify and analyze the risks TST results among children who had contact with patients with smear-positive tuberculosis in Public Health Center (PHC) of Bangil and Raci, Pasuruan. The design of this study was cross sectional using systematic random sampling technique. Sample were drown from children with history of contacts with smear positive tuberculosis patients during 2012. This studies was from January until Juni 2013. The independent variables included age, sex, BCG immunization status, nutritional status, the average duration of exposure per day and residential density, the dependent variable was the TST. It was found that from the study the results that a positive TST was 28.57%. There was a significant relationship between age, nutritional status, the average duration of exposure per day, residential density of the tuberculin test. The conclusion of this research is male and a dense residential density increases the risk of a positive TST, while a good nutritional status is a protective factor for results of TST positive.
The Effect of Training to the Screening of Tuberculosis Suspected Children by Health Centers Officer Rizka ‘Afifatussalamah; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.112 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I32014.368-379

Abstract

Children are one of the vulnerable groups to contract tuberculosis (TB), but so far, tuberculosis in children has not been a priority. The proportion of tuberculosis in children case finding is still low among all tuberculosis cases. Bojonegoro District is one of the districts in East Java designated as the operational trial of the tuberculin test. The case-finding begins with screening for suspected tuberculosis in children which determines how large the case of tuberculosis is found by officers at the Public health center (PHC). Health workers in health care facilities are the most dominant factor in the screening of suspected tuberculosis in children. Training on tuberculosis in children has only been conducted in 16 among 36 PHC in Bojonegoro District. This study aims to analyze the effect of training on the screening of suspected tuberculosis children by PHC officers in Bojonegoro District. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The respondents consisted of 29 doctors and 29 midwives/nurses in 29 PHC of Bojonegoro District. The variables studied were training and screening for suspected tuberculosis children. The results of the study showed that most children with tuberculosis suspects were still lacking (75.9%) and officers who had never attended training on tuberculosis in children were 58.6%. Logistic regression test showed that there was an influence between training on the screening of suspected tuberculosis children (p = 0.019) and the prevalence rate showed that staff who had attended the training could screen children with suspected tuberculosis well by 8.50 times greater. Training about tuberculosis in children is needed, so that screening for suspected tuberculosis can be carried out more optimally.
Correlation between BMI and ADLs with Mental Emotional Disorder among Elderly Nabilah Qonitah; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.154 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I12015.1-11

Abstract

Increased life expectancy causes an increase in the number of elderly people. In the aging process, various things occur that cause various bodily functions to decline which can cause various health problems and are risk factors for mental-emotional disorders. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI), physical independence, and the characteristics of the elderly with emotional mental disorders in the elderly in the Jombang Elder Social Care Unit in Kediri. This type of research is an analytic study using a cross-sectional study design. Interviews were conducted with 47 people using simple random sampling. The dependent variable in this study is mental-emotional disorders. The independent variables are characteristics, BMI, and physical independence. Data analysis was performed with Chi-square and Pearson correlation. The prevalence of mental-emotional disorders found in this study was 23.4%. Respondents who did not have physical independence were 4.3%. Respondents who have an abnormal body mass index are 26.2%. The results showed that physical independence had a significant relationship with mental-emotional disorders (p = 0.008). The conclusion from this study is that the elderly have the risk of suffering from emotional mental disorders. Physical independence is associated with mental-emotional disorders in the elderly, so there needs to be more attention especially from the psychological side of the elderly who do not have physical independence.
The Influence of Lifestyle on BMI Change for Tree-Month Injectable Hormonal Contraceptive Users Asri Hikmatuz Zahroh; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (898.798 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.170-180

Abstract

Three-month injectable hormonal contraception causes side effects of increasing Body Mass Index (BMI). This is one of the main reasons for acceptors to stop using injectable hormonal contraception for three months even though the increase in BMI is not experienced by all acceptors. There are other factors that can influence the increase in BMI, such as consumption habits, physical activity, and sedentary behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lifestyle on changes in BMI on three-month injectable hormonal contraceptive acceptors. This research was an observational analytic study using a case-control design. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique. Analysis of the data used in this study is a simple logistic regression statistical test. The results showed that lifestyle factors that influence and risk of changes in BMI in three-month injectable hormonal contraceptive acceptors are sedentary behavior factors. Respondents with sedentary behavior 3 hours per day had a risk of 9.048 times greater to experience an increase in BMI compared to respondents with sedentary behavior of <3 hours per day. It was concluded that sedentary behavior influences changes in BMI on three months injectable hormonal contraceptive acceptors. By reducing sedentary behavior habits and improving exercise habits, three-month injectable hormonal contraceptive acceptors can reduce the risk of increased BMI.
Factors related to the active role of the volunteer in the crawl probable case of diphteriae Riza Alfina; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.347 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I32015.353-365

Abstract

Diphtheria is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Children aged 2-10 years are vulnerable to contracting. The selection of diphtheria probable cases is difficult, so every year there are children who die from diphtheria. Cadres or volunteer play an important role in the field of developing a toddler family. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the active role of cadres in capturing probable diphtheria cases in the Public health center (PHC) of Sidoarjo. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all cadres in the PHC of Sidoarjo as many as 516 people. Samples were taken by simple random sampling of 103 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The variables of this study were the active role of cadres in the selection of probable diphtheria cases, internal factors (knowledge, cadre attitudes), and external factors (support of community leaders, support of community health centers, training of health cadres). The data analysis technique was carried out by means of a logistic regression test. The results showed that 75% of cadres in the PHC of Sidoarjo's working area were active in capturing probable diphtheria cases. Statistical test results show that internal factors that influence the active role of cadres are attitude (p = 0.024), while external factors are support from community leaders (p = 0.022), PHC's support (p = 0.042), and cadre training (p = 0.041). It is expected that cooperation between cadres, community leaders, health center officials, in supporting efforts to increase the ability and activeness of cadres in helping in the field of public health services.
The Correlation of Initial Sputum Smear Positivity on Treatment Failure of Category 1 Therapy for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Puput Dyah Ayu; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.524 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V4I12016.126-137

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and is an important public health problem. Based on data in the East Java Provincial Health Office in 2014 the highest number of TB sufferers was Surabaya. Transmission can be controlled by the discovery and good healing. The discovery and cure are based on the results of the patient's sputum examination, therefore examination of sputum with direct microscopic acid-resistant bacteria (BTA) becomes fundamental. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the level of positivity of the initial acid-fast bacilli with the failure of treatment of the Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) 1st category in the Paru Hospital of Surabaya in 2011-2014. This research is quantitative research with a case-control study design. The total sample of 42 respondents obtained from secondary data. The sample of 21 respondents who experienced a failure of OAT 1st category treatment as a group of cases and 21 respondents who recovered in OAT 1st category treatment as a control group. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique. Analysis using a chi-square test. The results showed that the high initial BTA positivity level (p = 0.045; OR = 5.4) had a significant relationship and risk with OAT 1st category treatment failure. In conclusion, the high initial BTA positivity rate associated with the failure of the OAT 1st category at the Paru Hospital in Surabaya in 2011-2014. There needs to be increased supervision of treatment for pulmonary TB patients who have a high initial BTA positivity rate.
The Association of Socioeconomic and Nutritional with Risk of Tuberculosis in DM Type 2 Patient Pantaria Noor Fitri; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.431 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V5I22017.185-194

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by the ineffective use of insulin. East Java is a province with the top 10 prevalence of DM in Indonesia. DM patients have a higher risk of developing tuberculosis (TB). This study aims to determine the socioeconomic relationship and nutritional status with the risk of TB in patients with type 2 DM in Tambaksari Sub-district, Surabaya. This research is a retrospective quantitative research with case-control study design matching age and gender. The sample in this study was calculated by matching the formula found in 38 patients with DM for TB and 38 DM for controls. This research was conducted at a Public health center (PHC) located in the Tambaksari sub-district area in January - December 2016. The sampling technique using simple random sampling. The results showed that the majority of people with DM with TB aged between 56-65 years (50%), male (60.5%), came from the Javanese (73.7%), had the last education below the senior high school level (76.3%), not working (51.3%), earning below the Regional Minimum Wage (UMK) (97.4%), and included in the thin nutritional status category or Body Mass Index (BMI) <18.5 (60.5%). Employment status (p = 0.022; OR = 3.297; 95% CI = 1,288-8,440), income level (p = 0.009; OR = 13,214; 95% CI = 1,597-109,370), and nutritional status (p = 0,000; OR = 17,889; 95% CI = 4,653-68,772) associated with the risk of TB in type 2 DM patients. The conclusion of this study is socioeconomic factors that are not working and income <UMK, and the nutritional status of BMI <18.5 is related to the incidence of TB in DM Patients type 2, so it is necessary to socialize dietary settings in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is necessary to screen TB in patients with type 2 diabetes who have a nutritional status of BMI <18.5.
Co-Authors Alfiah Kusuma Wardani Alfiah Kusuma Wardani Andinta Refitlianti Annis Catur Adi Annisa Destiani Arief Hargono Asri Hikmatuz Zahroh Catharina Umbul Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Ciuputri, Pauline Dahlui, Maznah Dewi Putri Dayani Dhamanti, Inge Dinda Salmahella Djazuly Chalidyanto Elida Zairina Elvira Revita Eny Qurniyawati Faradillah Amalia Febrianti Fifi Nirmala G Firman Firdauz Saputra Fitriani, Hari Florentji Adel Benu, Friwanti Frans Yosep Sitepu Haritya Akbar, Nella Mega Fadhilah Haroon, Aqsa Hasan Huda Hendrawati, Nunung Herlina Herlina Huda, Hasan Indana Tri Rahmawati Irfa Ekasanti Ismawantri, Putu Kevin Patar Aruan Lainjong, Erfan AR Lestari, Putri Dwi Lutfi Agus Salim Mahdiyyah Husna Nihar Mahmudin, Ahmad Amin Mardiyono Yono Mariatul Fithriasari Martanto, Tri Wahyu Maryanto, Yusuf Budi Merza Safaryna, Alifia Mufida, Arina Ersanti Muhammad Aditya Murtiani, Farida Nabilah Qonitah Nabilah Qonitah, Nabilah Nadilla Putri, Levi Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr Nella Mega Fadhilah Haritya Akbar Nessia Rachma Dianti Novalina Retno Nugraheni Novalina Retno Nugraheni Novia Syahreni Nugroho, Agung Nugroho, Anita Puspitasari Dyah Pantaria Noor Fitri Pramono, Endro Prasetio, Firman Aji Puput Dyah Ayu Rahma, Vidyana Aulia Ria Nuranisa Risna Nur Fajariyah Riza Alfina Riza Alfina, Riza Riza Muhammad Zulham Rizka ‘Afifatussalamah, Rizka Rizka ‘Afifatussalamah Sigunawan, Sigunawan Sugoro, Nursindia A. Tajuddin AT, Nur Afdaliah Thinni Nurul Rochmah Tika Triharinni Tika Triharinni, Tika Tri Budi Lestari Wulan Wijayanti, Esti Yudi Purnomo, Agoes Yusuf Budi Maryanto Zulham, Riza Muhammad