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KEBERHASILAN PERTUMBUHAN STEK PUCUK MINDI BESAR (Melia dubia Cavanilles) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH Successfully Growth of Shoot Cutting Mindi Besar (Melia dubia Cavanilles) on Media and Growth Regulator Liza Nurul Hayati; Nurheni Wijayanto; Yulianti .
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.8.2.134-140

Abstract

Mindi besar (Melia dubia Cavanilles) is one of fast growing tree species from family Meliaceae which growing in tropical evergreen forests. The aim of this study was to determine the best combination of medium and growth regulator for vegetative propagation of mindi besar trees. The completely randomized factorial design was used two factors; medium (M) there were two types of media; zeolite (M1) and soil + rice husk (2:1 v/v) medium (M2), the growth regulator (H) had three levels; control (H0), pure coconut water (H1), and Auksin sintetis (H3). The study was conducted at two locations, first at green house with rooting room KOFFCO System and second at seedbed with rooting room containment model (MS). The research at greenhouse using rooting room KOFFCO System showed that interaction of media with growth regulator had a very significant effect on the percentage of fresh cuttings and rooted cuttings and had a significant effect on the number of primary roots. The averages of percentage of fresh cuttings and rooting were 83.3% and 66.7% for M1H2 and 76% and 60% for M2H0. The M2H1 reached 2.9 number of primary roots. At the MS model, the medium factor had significantly different only the number of secondary roots (18.11). The growth regulator factors had significantly different on the percentage of rooted cutting (3.33%), root lenght (10.5 cm) and root dry weight (0.18 g).Key words: containment model, KOFFCO system, Rootone-F, zeolite.
DIMENSI DAN SISTEM PERAKARAN SENTANG (Azadirachta excelsa Jack.) DALAM SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DENGAN MENIRAN (Phyllanthus sp.) Dimension and Rooting System of Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa Jack) in Agroforestry with Meniran (Phyllanthus sp.) Nilasari Dewi; Nurheni Wijayanto; Gusmaini .
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.2.116-119

Abstract

Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa) is one of fast-growing tree species which is resistant to disease and pest. It also has good quality of timber with high economic value. Sentang planting can be integrated with meniran (Phyllanthus sp.). Planting in the agroforestry system will impact positively and negatively to both plants. The aim of this research was to analyze growth of sentang in agroforestry system. This research was conducted in Cultivation for Conservation Unit of Medicinal Plants Biofarmaka, IPB, Dramaga, West Java, Indonesia. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design to analysis sentang growth. The treatment applied was P0= monoculture and P1 = agroforestry. The total height growth and total stem diameter on monoculture are not significantly different with agroforestry. However, the high growth of sentang on the agroforestry was higher than monoculture in the first month, and the stem diameter on the agroforestry system was lower in the second month. Agroforestry systems do not provide any real effect on the growth of the canopy and rooting sentang except in diameter of root.Keywords: agroforestry, Azadirachta excelsa, plant dimension, rooting system
EVALUASI SISTEM AGROFORESTRI SENGON DENGAN PADI GOGO TERHADAP SERANGAN CENDAWAN Rhizoctonia sp. Evaluation of Agroforestry System between Sengon with Upland Rice to Invection of Rhizoctonia sp. Nofika Senjaya; Nurheni Wijayanto; Desta Wirnas; Achmad .
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.2.120-126

Abstract

Sengon is a fast growing species that popular to be cultivated in Indonesia. It can be planted in agroforestry system with agricultural crop such as upland rice (padi gogo). Agroforestry system between sengon and upland rice is vulnerable to fungi attack. Micro fungi that may attack upland rice and young sengon is Rhizoctonia sp. This research aimed to analyze the interaction of plants in agroforestry between sengon and upland rice as well as Rhizoctonia sp. attack. The experiment was performed in community forest in Cikarawang village which dominated by 2 years old sengon. Agroforestry system in cikarawang village affected significantly to harvest productivity of upland rice but not affected to growth of sengon. Statistical test performed also showed that Rhizoctonia sp. attack to upland rice did not affect the harvesting result, but only affected to plant morphology.Keywords: dimension, fungi, rice, productivity
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN MINDI (Melia azedarach L) DAN PRODUKTIVITAS UMBI GARUT (Maranta arundinacea dan Maranta linearis L) DALAM SISTEM AGROFORESTRI Growth Analysis of Mindi (Melia azedarach L) and Productivity of Arrowroot.... Triaty Handayani; Nurheni Wijayanto; Arum Sekar Wulandari
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.2.144-150

Abstract

Agroforestry system has been considered as one of the effective ways of the plantation for increasing a production and securing the environment as well as plays an important role in the social and economic development. Mindi development has been widely practiced in community forests but the agroforestry system is only limited to local knowledge obtained from old generation. This causes the people's forests to tend to be unable to survive due to the demands of the people's food needs. Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.) had an important crop as a potential source of food and substitute for wheat flour and potential to be planted under Mindi trees (Melia azedarach L.) which had also potential as an alternative tree planting for the community forest. This research was aimed to 1) analyze the growth of Mindi trees and the productivity of arrowroot under mindi trees compared to monoculture system, 2) analyze the nutrient content of arrowroot under mindi trees compared to monoculture system. The experiment used a complete randomized design (CRD) with the agroforest under mindi trees and monoculture system as a factor. The result of growth in mindi showed that there is no significant difference in height, diameter, and canopy variable in agroforestry and monoculture plantation system while the root variable had significant difference among agroforestry and monoculture system. The physicochemical and nutrients content of arrowroot were diverse whereas there is no significant difference between the two system tested.Keywords: agroforestry, growth, productivity, fisikokimia, soil nutrient
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Dan Simpanan Karbon Pada Berbagai Tipe Penggunaan Lahan Di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Provinsi Lampung Dian Ariyanti; Nurheni Wijayanto; Iwan Hilwan
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.3.167-174

Abstract

Vegetation is one factor that can decrease carbon accumulation in the atmosphere. The diversity of plant species in each land use has different abilities to absorb carbon in the atmosphere. This research was conducted in Pesisir Barat Regency of Lampung Province on 4 (four) types of land use, namely: (1) natural forest in Balai Kencana Resort, Bukit Barisan National Park (2) oil palm plantation in Pekon Marang, (3) coffee plantation in Pekon Suka Mulya, and (4) agroforestry of repong damar in Pekon Pahmungan. This reserach aims to analyze the diversity of plant species and to calculate the potential of plant carbon stock and carbon sequestration (above ground biomass) using alometric equations in various types of land use in Pesisir Barat Regency. The research method was vegetation analysis to learn about the diversity of plant species and calculation of carbon stock using alometric equations. The results showed that the composition of plant species in Bukit Barisan NP found 83 plant species belonging to 37 families, in the palm plantation found 9 plant species belonging to 8 families, in the coffee garden found 17 plant species belonging to 11 families, and in agroforestry of repong damar found 73 plant species belonging to 33 families. The total carbon stock potential was 376.16 ton/ha and carbon sequestrated. 1 257.20 ton/ha with the highest carbon uptake available at repong damar agroforestry site of 901.11 ton/ha.Keywords: aboveground biomass, carbon, diversity, pesisir barat regency
Pertumbuhan Sengon dan Produksi Padi Gogo pada Taraf Pemupukan P yang Berbeda dalam Sistem Agroforestri Derie Kusuma Budi Ningrum; Nurheni Wijayanto; Arum Sekar Wulandari
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.10.1.1-6

Abstract

Agroforestry of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) and sengon tree (Paraserianthes falcataria) could increase the growth of sengon trees; however, it would also increase the percentage of empty grain due to shade from the tree. Fertilization with P is expected to increase plant height, grain weight and weight of straw of upland rice and growth of sengon tree. The aim of this research is to analyze the growth and production of sengon and upland rice with agroforestry and P fertilizer application. Application in cultivation of upland rice using split-split plot design. The main plot is agroforestry and monoculture, subplot of Sintanur and Situ Bagendit varieties and split-split plot of P fertilization consisting of 4 levels, namely: P 0 = 0 g / plant, P50 = 3 g / plant, P100 = 6 g / plant and P150 = 9 g / plant. The application of P fertilizer showed that P 100% had high production on Sintanur varieties with monoculture. Agroforestry system can increase the growth of sengon plants.Keywords: agroforestry, P fertilizer, sengon, upland rice.
Karakteristik Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Status Kesuburan Tanah pada Agroforestri Tanaman Sayuran Berbasis Eucalyptus Sp. Gunawan Gunawan; Nurheni Wijayanto; Sri Wilarso Budi
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.10.2.63-69

Abstract

Ministry of Environment and Forestry launched a flood prevention program in Garut regency with 3 rehabilitation programs namely conventional tree planting (Conventional Crops), Air Nurseries, and agroforestry forests. Choice of type is the key to success of agroforestry. The most widely planted species in the Cimanuk watershed are cultivars combined with vegetable crops. This study aims to analyze the soil chemical fertility status on eucalyptus-based vegetable agroforestry patterns in some age classes and to analyze changes in soil fertility status after harvest. The soil fertility status is chemically classified in all plots either monoculture or under eucalyptus age 2, 4, and 6 years.. Agroforestry planting patterns can improve the soil fertility status chemically into high categories. Prior to cultivation the mean value of CEC was 24.72 me / 100gr (moderate), Saturation Base 64.19% (high), P2O5 35.57 me / 100gr (very high), K2O 213.48 me / 100gr (very high), and C-org 3.54 % (high). After harvest the average value of CEC is 25.36 me/100g (high), Saturation Base 66.04 % (high), P2O5 77.05 me/100g (very high), K2O 652.83 me/100g (very high), and C-org 3.84 % (high).Key words: agroforestry, Cimanuk watershed, vegetable
Keanekaragaman Hayati Vegetasi pada Sistem Agroforest di Desa Sungai Sekonyer, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo; Nurheni Wijayanto; Esperansa Olivita; Hanifa Rahmah; Amelia Nurlatifah
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.10.2.100-107

Abstract

Sungai Sekonyer village is a village that bordered by Tanjung Puting National Park (TNTP). Agroforest system is one of the land uses that considering ecology, socio-economy aspects in supporting buffer zone TNTP. The objectives of this research were to analyze the structure and composition of agroforest system, as well as to analyze biodiversity vegetation of the agroforestry system in Sungai Sekonyer Village, West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. This research used purposive sampling and vegetation analysis methods. The results showed that the dominant species at sapling level in agroforest system-1 was oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) with IVI 121.54%, while in agroforest system-2 there was no sapling. The dominant species at pole level both in agroforest systems 1 & 2 was rubber (H. brasiliensis) with IVI respectively 184.88% and 187.08%. The dominant species at tree level in agroforest system-1 was sengon (F. moluccana) with IVI=128.47%, while in agroforestry system-2 was jengkol (A. pauciflorum) with IVI=121.32%. The diversity indices (H’) and species richness indices (Dmg) for both agroforestry systems were categorized as low. Agroforest management, socio-economic aspect, ecological site, and market are the main factor for species selection that indirectly affecting biodiversity status in agroforest system. Enrichment planting using high economic value species that is suitable to the ecological site is necessary to increase community income as well as biodiversity status. Key words: agroforest, Sungai Sekonyer Village, vegetation biodiversity
Respon Fisiologi Mindi (Melia azedarach L.) dan Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) dalam Agroforestri Secara Organik Arum Sekar Wulandari; Aditya Wardani; Nurheni Wijayanto
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.1.11-17

Abstract

Mindi is one of commercial tree species for its timber. Sustainable management of mindi community forest can be obtained by inter-planting the trees with agricultural crop such as soybean. This study aimed to analyze physiological respond of mindi and soybean, which were planted in an organic agroforestry system. The research was done in Conservation Unit for Medicinal Plants at Cikabayan, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). The first study was about the growth of mindi saplings in monoculture and agroforestry systems (with soybean). The experiment used completely randomized design (CRD). The second study was about the growth of soybean in monoculture and agroforestry systems (with mindi), and used split-plot design. The result show that nutrient uptake of N, P, and K in agroforestry system was higher than in monoculture. The increase of nutrient content in agroforestry system led to the higher increase of growth dimensions of mindi tree than the ones in monoculture. The content of soybean chlorophyll planted in agroforestry system was higher than the ones in monoculture. Soybean in agroforestry system had higher nutrient uptake of N, P, and K compared to the ones in monoculture. Soybean productivity in monoculture system showed higher result than the ones in agroforestry. Keywords: chlorophyll, monoculture, root, tree dimension, varieties
Pendugaan Potensi Karbon Jenis-Jenis Tanaman Berkayu di Pekarangan Desa Tegalwaru, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor Nurheni Wijayanto; Maulana Musthofa Rasyiid Gunawan
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.2.96-101

Abstract

Global warming is an environmental issue that related to the forestry. The strategy to reduce greenhouse gases emissions can be done by mitigation and adaptation. Agroforestry is one of excellent step for mitigation. One example of agroforestry form is home garden. Home garden is a system of land use which is located around the home. This research aims to estimate total carbon stock potential in all of kinds of woody plants in home garden at Tegalwaru Village, Ciampea, Bogor. This research use allometric method. The study was conducted in 30 home gardens of Tegalwaru Village selected by randomly. The results showed that there were 31 species of woody plants. Plants that dominate, namely: rambutans (Nephelium lappaceum), rose apple (Syzygium aqueum), mango (Mangifera indica), and jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus). The total amount of biomass and carbon stocks for woody plants there is 14.98 ton ha-1 and 7.04 ton ha-1. Carbon stocks in woody plants at home garden of Tegalwaru Village is low carbon stocks. Keywords: allometric, carbon potential, home garden, Tegalwaru Village, woody plants
Co-Authors Achmad . Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo Aditya Wardani Agung Prasetyo Agus Hikmat Alfiyah, Faiqotul Alisa Maulina Jauhari Amelia Nurlatifah AN Ikhfan Andhira Trianingtyas Andhira Trianingtyas Anindita Kusumaningrum Anna Juliarti Arifa Mulyesthi Rahmawathi Arry Resti Rahayu Arum Sekar Wulandari Asep Hendra Supriatna Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Bagas Dipa Briliawan Basuki Wasis Bima Dwi Siswanto Aji Bramasto Nugroho Daniel Happy Putra Derie Kusuma Budi Ningrum Desta Wirnas Dewi Febriani Dewi Febriani Dewi, Nilasari Dhinda Hidayanthi Dian Ariyanti Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dona Octavia Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Eka Intan Kumala Putri Emma pratiwi Eriyatno . Esperansa Olivita Eva Fauziah Gunawan Gunawan Gusmaini . Hanifa Rahmah Hanny Noorvitastri Hardjanto Herry Purnomo I.G.K. Tapa Darma Ida Rosita Iftitah Rhahmi Irdika Mansur Irdika Mansur Irdika Mansur Irmanida Batubara Iskandar Z Siregar Istomo . Iwan Hilwan Julião de Araujo Kareena Klauta Kardiyono Khairia Nafia Kurniawan, Rachman Lailan Syaufina Leti Sundawati Liza Nurul Hayati Madani, Hilmi Naufal Mahdi Tamrin Maulana Musthofa Rasyiid Gunawan Maulidil Fajri Mokhamad Rifa’i Nandang Prihadi Nandang Prihadi Nilasari Dewi Nofika Senjaya Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurunnajah Nurunnajah Omo Rusdiana Permatasari Putri Hartoyo, Adisti PURNAMA HIDAYAT Rachman Kurniawan Rahman Kurniadi Rahmat Saputra Rifqi Amanullah, Falah Rummi Azahra Gumilar Saharuddin Sahida Haurani Tsaniya Soerjono Hadi Sutjahyo Solikhin, Achmad Sri Wilarso Budi Suci Ratna Puri Sudiono . Sudiono Sudiono Suharti, Sri Supriyanto Supriyanto Susanti, Amelia Dwi Sutjahyo, Surjono Hadi Suyogia Nur Azis Suyogia Nur Azis Swassono Jati Mulya, Pandu TA Karimatunnisa Tazkiah Amalyris Karimatunnisa Tetty Pryska Herawaty Sihombing Tri Mayasari Triaty Handayani Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Tuti Herawati Wardani, Aditya Yuli Sunarti Yulianti . Yulianti Bramasto