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Journal : Majority

Laporan Kasus: Burst Abdomen Paska Operasi Laparatomi Kista Ovarium 2 Bulan Lalu (Di RS Luar) Rezita Rahma Reza Rezita Rahma Reza; Nurul Islamy
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 2 (2021): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Burst abdomen is a postoperative complication that involves tissue damage at the surgical incision site where there is separation due to suture removal that occurs in the surgical wound before the wound healing process is complete. The distended abdomen is part of the complete type of abdominal dehiscence wound. The risk factors for burst abdomen can be classified into three groups, namely pre-operative risk factors, intra-operative risk factors, and post-operative risk factors. This study is a case report at RSUD Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. It is reported that a 48-year-old woman came with complaints of abdominal pain due to open stitches since 1 week ago, after undergoing laparotomy for ovarian cysts 2 months ago at an external hospital. Abdominal pain occurs around the open surgical wound about 8 cm x 1cm x 4cm with pus and blood. The risk factors obtained in the patient were pre-operative risk factors in the form of a history of diabetes mellitus and anemia. The patient was treated in the form of a re-closure operation with the Smead Jones Suture suture technique.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prolaps Organ Panggul di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Periode 1 Januari 2014 – 31 Desember 2018 Fiana Deswita; Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari; Ety Apriliana; Nurul Islamy
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 2 (2021): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a condition that affects a woman's quality of life. Pelvic organ prolapse can include uterine prolapse, cystocele and rectocele. POP occurs due to weakness of the muscles, ligaments and fascia that support the pelvic organs. This condition can be influenced by factors such as age, parity, menopause, body mass index and occupation. This study aims to determine the relationship of these factors to the incidence of POP. The study is an observational analytic with cross sectional approach, using secondary data from the medical records of gynecological patients at H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital in the period 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2018 with a total sampling technique. Then univariate and bivariate analyzes were performed using the chi-square test. The incidence of POP in the period of 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2018 in the H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital was 33 cases. Factors that had a relationship with the highest risk sequence are parity (p = 0.000; OR 7,959), age (p = 0.002; OR 7,250), menopause (p = 0.014; OR 5.019), body mass index (p = 0.036; OR 3.297) and type of work (p = 0.036; OR 3.297).All factors studied is parity, age, menopause, body mass index and type of work were associated with the incidence of pelvic organ prolapse in patients at H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province January 2014 to 31 December 2018
GAMBARAN FOTO RONTGEN TORAKS PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DAN TB PARU Mahardika Putra; Waluyo Rudiyanto; Nurul Islamy; M. Ricky Ramadhian
MAJORITY Vol 11 No 2 (2023): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

The high morbidity rate caused by infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) makes many people more susceptible to infection by viruses, fungi or bacteria. One of the co-infections that most often affects people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), namely pulmonary TB. based on data from the Lampung provincial health office, the city of Bandar Lampung is ranked first with the number of HIV and pulmonary TB of 1480 cases. Investigations for cases of PLWHA with pulmonary TB are very diverse, one of which is a chest X-ray examination. Chest X-ray examination is known to be easier to find the location of the lesion from tuberculosis and also on the chest X-ray picture usually there are signs that someone has pulmonary TB infection even though there are no symptoms yet. This study used a univariate descriptive research method, the sample of this study was 65 people in RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK was taken using the total sampling method. Based on the results of the analysis, the results obtained from 65 samples showed that for the age most people with HIV/AIDS and pulmonary TB were in the age range of 31-40 years as much as 35.4%, then for sex most affected were men as much as 83.1%, based on the shape of the lesion, the most affected were typical lesions 67.7%, for based on the location of the lesion the most patients had lesions in 1 and 2 lobes only in the lung field as much as 27.7%, and for the area of the lesion in HIV/AIDS and pulmonary TB patients the most affected by extensive lesions as much as 40%.