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All Journal Humaniora PeTeKa LINGUISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Bahtera - Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Sastra dan Budaya JP-BSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) BAHTERA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Paramasastra: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra dan Pembelajarannya PAKDEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang ilmu bahasa dan sastra Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Seshiski: Southeast Journal of Language and Literary Studies Sawerigading Aksara
Rustono Rustono
Universitas Negeri Semarang
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Conversation Implicature of Ustaz Abdul Somad in Processing Discourse Nashihah Khumda; Rustono Rustono; Fathur Rokhman; Teguh Supriyanto
International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 8 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

This study aims to describe conversational implicatures in Ustaz Abdul Somad's utterances in his preaching discourse. This research is a qualitative research that analyzes UAS utterances in the use of da'wah discourse. The data of this study are about the conversational implicatures of Ustadz Abdul Somad's da'wah discourse. The data was taken through a selection stage based on the needs that became the focus of the research, namely data in the form of conversational implicatures on Ustadz Abdul Somad's da'wah discourse. Data analysis and interpretation techniques were carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results and conclusions of this study are that there are conversational implicatures in Ustaz Abdul Somad's utterances in his da'wah discourse including implicatures of being patient, not careful, telling, ordering, asking permission, be careful, give alms, praising, ridiculing, and joking implicatures.
Training Evaluation Management Model of CT and MRI Quality Control Based on The ACR Phantom Using View Dex Administrator Gatot Murti Wibowo; Fahkruddin Fahkruddin; Rustono Rustono; Muhammad Khafid
International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 8 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Background: CT and MRI QC Training must have the three stages to perform, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. In the evaluation stage, the content being tested was not comprehensive, and was still in the form of a paper base test. The study aims to develop computer-based test that is integrated with ViewDex application. Methods: The waterfall models is employed in the research development. In the process of developing a paper base of test-based evaluation system developed into a computer base test. The development of administrator ViewDex software (Java 2 platform, version 2.0) includes the stages: identification, system design, validation, program development, implementation, validation, function testing, performance testing, and maintenance stages. Limited evaluation about function and performance of the developed applications is carried out through the tests. Results: The developed ViewDex administrator can be used for evaluating the participants who joint the training program on QC CT and MRI. The performance of the ViewDex administrator application as a whole in the category is very feasible to employ as a model for evaluating the QC training program on CT and MRI. Conclusion: The ViewDex administrator application performs the process of exporting the participant data, creating questions, and importing the test results quickly and easily. The application runs successful to evaluate participants' knowledge about CT and MRI image quality performances after completing the training course entirety. All items of buttons available on the ViewDex administrator can function properly. The menu for testing users is in a good design, showing final evaluation results.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Surat Edaran Gubernur NTB tentang Pencegahan Covid-19: Aplikasi Model Fairclough Sukarismanti Sukarismanti; Rustono Rustono; Hari Bakti Mardikantoro; Samsudin Samsudin
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i1.3110

Abstract

Penelitian ini fokus pada analisis wacana kritis terhadap Surat Edaran Gubernur NTB tentang pencegahan penularan COVID-19 selama masa libur panjang dan cuti Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW pada tahun 2020. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan dokumentasi, di mana data yang relevan dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber tertulis yang terkait dengan Surat Edaran tersebut. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini mengadopsi analisis wacana kritis model Fairclough. Fokus utama adalah mengungkap makna eksplisit dan tersembunyi dari surat edaran tersebut, serta memahami bagaimana bahasa digunakan untuk mempertahankan struktur kekuasaan sosial dan ideologi pemerintah. Hasil analisis mengungkap bahwa surat edaran ini tidak hanya memberikan informasi eksplisit terkait kebijakan pencegahan COVID-19, tetapi juga mencerminkan dinamika kekuasaan, ideologi, dan struktur sosial melalui penggunaan bahasa. Surat edaran tersebut menggunakan bahasa yang mencerminkan otoritas dan kekuasaan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bahasa dalam surat edaran gubernur NTB tidak hanya sebagai alat komunikasi informasi, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen kekuasaan dan ideologi. Analisis wacana kritis memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai peran bahasa dalam konteks krisis dan kontribusi nya dalam memahami serta membentuk pandangan publik terhadap kebijakan pencegahan COVID-19.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL TEUN A. VAN DIJK TERHADAP LIRIK LAGU ANAK KARYA AT MAHMUD Muhammad Thobroni; Hari Bakti Mardikantoro; Rustono Rustono
Seshiski: Southeast Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Volume 1, Issue 1, June 2021
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia, Komisariat Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53922/seshiski.v1i1.11

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the lyrics of children's song composed by AT. Mahmud to find out the relationship between the text and factors beyond the text. A critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach from Teun A. Van Dijk model is use as the tool of analysis. The results showed that in the macro structure as the analysis text, the song lyrics have the theme of the environment and the harmony of life. Superstructure, the arrangement of verse by stanza of interrelated lyrics. Microstructure contains detailed elements such as lexicon and metaphor, while social cognition discusses the poet's personal situation regarding his assessment of the environment and the harmony of daily life to support development of the country. Finally, social analysis refers to the practice of ideological power built by the New Order, which tends to be agrarian and worships harmony and stability in life.
Abreviasi dalam Komunikasi Sehari-Hari Siswa Kelas XII SMA Taruna Nusantara Tahun 2023: Suatu Kajian Morfologis Pebri Dwi Lesmono Nugroho; Rustono Rustono; Imam Baehaqie
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i2.3245

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembentukan abreviasi yang muncul dalam Komunikasi Sehari-Hari Siswa Kelas XII SMA Taruna Nusantara Tahun 2023. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah komunikasi sehari-hari siswa Kelas XII SMA Taruna Nusantara Tahun 2023. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat abreviasi dalam komunikasi para siswa Kelas XII SMA Taruna Nusantara Tahun 2023 yang terdiri atas: 69 akronim, 41 singkatan, 15 penggalan, dan 3 kontraksi. Abreviasi digunakan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari di kalangan siswa kelas XII SMA Taruna Nusantara Tahun karena efektif dan efisien.
Unsur Budaya dalam Puisi Gugur Karya W.S Rendra (Kajian Postkolonialisme) Maulida Laily Kusuma Wati; Teguh Supriyanto; Rustono Rustono
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i2.3480

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkap unsur budaya postkolonialisme dalam puisi Gugur karya W.S Rendra. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kajian postkolonialisme. Postkolonialisme adalah suatu kerangka konseptual dalam kajian ilmu sosial dan humaniora yang mengeksplorasi dampak dan warisan kolonialisme di dunia pasca-kolonial. Pendekatan ini mencoba untuk memahami, mengevaluasi, dan merespon dinamika sosial, budaya, politik, dan ekonomi yang terjadi setelah periode kolonial. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu bersumber dari larik-larik puisi Gugur karya W.S Rendra. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pembacaan semiotic tingkat pertama yaitu heuristic. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pembacaan semiotic tingkat kedua yaitu hermeneutic. Hasil dari penelitian puisi "Gugur" karya W.S. Rendra menghadirkan keindahan (1) bahasa melalui campur kode, menciptakan kedalaman makna dan kekayaan budaya. Gaya bahasa puitis dengan penggunaan metafora, simbolisme, dan dramatisasi menciptakan kesan seni yang mendalam. (2) Puisi mencerminkan pengetahuan akan nilai-nilai patriotisme, kepahlawanan, dan keterkaitan manusia dengan tanah. (3) Gambaran kekerabatan terdekat menunjukkan keteguhan hubungan dalam konteks perjuangan identitas budaya. (4) Penggunaan teknologi sebagai simbol perlawanan menciptakan dimensi perjuangan dalam sistem mata pencaharian hidup. (5) Pertempuran, usaha keras, keberanian, dan pertalian dengan tanah menciptakan citra sistem mata pencaharian hidup dalam konteks perjuangan dan identitas budaya. (6) Puisi juga mencerminkan nilai-nilai agama, seperti cinta pada tanah air dan pengorbanan, serta (7) menyajikan kesan kesenian melalui gaya bahasa puitis, ritme, dan struktur naratif. Kata Kunci: Puisi, Budaya, dan Postkolonialisme
Analisis Wacana “Kok Bbm Naik Pak Bhabin” dalam Pendekatan Interactional Sociolinguistics Daning Wahyu Rokhana; Bernardus Wahyudi Joko Santoso; Rustono Rustono
SAWERIGADING Vol 29, No 2 (2023): Sawerigading, Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v29i2.1067

Abstract

Humans convey their ideas through a discourse (speech), both oral and written. One form of oral speech that can be listened is a video that shown on the Youtube platform. Purposes of this study are (1) to describe how the characters build social interactions according to their social background in speech and, (2) to describe the strategies for using language and non-language elements by the characters according to their social background. This study uses an interactional sociolinguistics approach with listening, note-taking data collection methods and qualitative descriptive data analysis. Research’s object is a video entitled "Kok BBM Naik Pak Bhabin" on the Polisi Motret Youtube platform with a duration of 2.06 minutes. This study resulted in two things. First, the characters build identity in their social interactions as shown by the clothes they wear and other tools. Second, the characters used varied language strategies, including code switching and code mixing, repetition, short sentences, interrogative sentences, descriptive sentences, and discourse markers accompanied by non- language elements, such as facial expressions, body movements, and using equipment. The strategy of using language and elements outside of language confirms the identity of the characters in interacting. AbstrakManusia menyampaikan gagasannya melalui sebuah wacana (tuturan), baik lisan maupun tulis. Salah satu bentuk tuturan lisan yang dapat disimak secara berkali-kali adalah video pendek yang ditayangkan di platform Youtube. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan bagaimana para tokoh membangun interaksi sosial sesuai dengan latar belakang sosialnya dalam tuturan dan, (2) mendeskripsikan strategi penggunaan bahasa dan unsur di luar bahasa oleh para tokoh sesuai dengan latar belakang sosialnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan interactional sociolinguistics dengan metode pengumpulan data menyimak, mencatat , dan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah video pendek berjudul “Kok BBM Naik Pak Bhabin” dalam platform Youtube. Polisi Motret yang berdurasi 2.06 menit. Hasil penelitian ini ada dua hal, Pertama, para tokoh membangun identitas dalam interaksi sosialnya ditunjukkan dengan pakaian yang dipakai dan alat bantu lainnya. Kedua, para tokoh menggunakan strategi penggunaan bahasa yang variatif, antara lain alih kode dan campur kode, repetisi, kalimat pendek, kalimat tanya, kalimat deskriptif, dan penanda wacana yang disertai unsur di luar bahasa, seperti ekspresi wajah, gerakan tubuh, dan menggunakan perlengkapan. Strategi penggunaan bahasa dan unsur di luar bahasa ini menegaskan identitas tokoh dalam berinteraksi.
Dominasi Kekerasan dan Marginalisasi Perempuan dalam Sistem Adat pada Novel Karya Perempuan Maya Dewi Kurnia; Fathur Rokhman; Rustono Rustono; Hari Bakti Mardikantoro
Aksara Vol 37, No 2 (2025): AKSARA, EDISI DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v37i2.4911.567-577

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify forms of violence and marginalization against women constructed in literary narratives, and to represent how the patriarchal customary system influences the position and role of women in traditional Indonesian society. The novels Perempuan Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam and Tarian Bumi were selected for this study based on considerations that they are works by female authors, deeply rooted in Indonesian traditions, and address women's issues. The research method employed is qualitative with Teun Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis approach. This analysis considers the dimensions of text fragments based on microstructure, superstructure, and macrostructure. The research data consist of discourse fragments that demonstrate representations of violence and marginalization against women. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using the distributional method. The results of this study reveal that in the novel Perempuan Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam, significant discourse of violence was found, manifested in forms of physical, psychological, and symbolic violence. Meanwhile, in the novel Tarian Bumi, the more dominant element is the discourse of women's marginalization across various social, economic, and cultural aspects. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan bentuk kekerasan dan marginalisasi terhadap perempuan yang dikonstruksikan dalam narasi sastra, serta merepresentasikan bagaimana sistem adat patriarki mempengaruhi posisi dan peran perempuan dalam masyarakat tradisional Indonesia. Novel Perempuan Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam dan Tarian Bumi dipilih untuk diteliti dengan mempertimbangkan karya perempuan, kental dengan tradisi Indonesia, dan mengangkat isu perempuan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Teun Van Dijk.  Analisis ini mempertimbangkan dimensi penggalan teks berdasarkan struktur mikro, superstruktur, dan struktur makro. Data penelitian berupa penggalan wacana yang menunjukkan representasi kekerasan dan marginalisasi perempuan. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan metode agih. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada novel Perempuan Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam ditemukan wacana kekerasan yang signifikan yang termanifestaikan dalam bentuk kekerasan fisik, psikologis, dan simbolik. Sementara itu, pada novel Tarian Bumi yang lebih dominan adalah wacana marginalisasi perempuan dalam berbagai aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya.
Reproduksi Patriarki dan Resistensi Perempuan dalam Konteks Sosial Novel Gadis Kretek Karya Ratih Kumala Maya Dewi Kurnia; M. Fathur Rohman; Rustono Rustono; Hari Bakti
Aksara Vol 38, No 1 (2026): AKSARA, EDISI JUNI 2026
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v38i1.4938.207-216

Abstract

This study is about the reproduction of patriarchy and women's resistance in the social context dimension of the novel Gadis Kretek by Ratih Kumala using the Critical Discourse Analysis (AWK) approach of Teun A. Van Dijk. The aim of the research is to uncover how patriarchal discourse is reproduced and how women's resistance is constructed through the structure of the social context that underlies the text. The method used is qualitative with a critical discourse analysis approach. The data source is in the form of the discourse of the novel Gadis Kretek, with data in the form of discourse that contains patriarchy and women's resistance. The results show that patriarchal reproduction in the novel operates through four mechanisms: (1) dominant ideologies protected by colonial class hierarchies, (2) stigmatization of independent women in the social order, (3) patrilineal hegemony that is naturalized through everyday practice, and (4) systemic marginalization through subtle neglect. Meanwhile, women's resistance exists through two paradoxical paths: patriarchal capitalism in the kretek industry that opens up private access to the public economic space, and the historicity of the kretek industry that provides a collective precedent for women's leadership. AbstrakStudi ini mengenai reproduksi patriarki dan resistensi perempuan dalam dimensi konteks sosial novel Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) Teun A. Van Dijk. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengungkap wacana patriarki direproduksi dan bagaimana resistensi perempuan dikonstruksi melalui struktur konteks sosial yang melatarbelakangi teks. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Sumber data berupa wacana novel Gadis Kretek, dengan data berupa penggalan wacana yang memuat patriarki dan resistensi perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reproduksi patriarki dalam novel beroperasi melalui empat mekanisme: (1) ideologi dominan yang dilindungi hierarki kelas kolonial, (2) stigmatisasi perempuan mandiri dalam tatanan sosial, (3) hegemoni patrilineal yang dinaturalisasi melalui praktik keseharian, dan (4) marginalisasi sistemik melalui pengabaian halus. Sementara itu, resistensi perempuan hadir melalui dua jalur paradoks: kapitalisme patriarkal dalam industri kretek yang membuka akses perempuan ke ruang ekonomi publik, dan historisitas industri kretek yang menyediakan preseden kolektif bagi kepemimpinan perempuan.
Morphology and Syntax: The Relationship Between Word Formation and Sentence Structure in Indonesian Learning Pipin Diana Sari; Imam Baehaqie; Rustono Rustono
Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): BAHTERA: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 25 Nomor 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/bahtera.251.07

Abstract

This study examines the fundamental relationship between morphology and syntax in Indonesian with a focus on the process of word formation and its implications for sentence structure. Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, the research analyzed various scientific literature to identify morphosyntactic patterns in the Indonesian language. The results of the study show that morphological processes such as affixation, reduplication, and composition have a significant impact on the syntactic function of words in sentences. Derivative affixation has proven to be the most productive in changing the category of words as well as their grammatical function. The study identified five main patterns of systematic and predictable morphosyntactic relationships. The application of generative theoretical frameworks, X-bar theory, and word-based approaches provides a comprehensive understanding of morphosyntactic interactions. The pedagogical implications emphasize the importance of integrative learning that connects morphology with syntax to improve students' linguistic competence. Morphosyntactic error analysis revealed a systematic pattern stemming from a lack of understanding of the relationship between word form and function and regional language interference. Handling strategies include explicit learning, counterproductive approaches, and the use of adaptive technology. This research contributes to the development of Indonesian linguistic theory and the improvement of the quality of language learning. Keywords: Morphology; Syntax; Indonesian Learning
Co-Authors Adhetia Sukmafitriani Sugianto Andi Naga Wulan Antonius Nesi B. Wahyudi Joko Santoso Baehaqi Baehaqi Benardus Wahyudi Joko Santoso Bernardus Wahyudi Joko Santoso Daning Wahyu Rokhana Dina Mardiana Fahkruddin Fahkruddin Fathur Rokhman Gatot Murti Wibowo Hamlatus Sa’adah Hari Bakti Hari Bakti Mardikantoro Imam Baehaqie Irfan Efendi Junaedi Setiyono Legi Aspriyanti Lukman Alfaris M. Fathur Rohman Maulida Laily Kusuma Wati Maya Dewi Kurnia Mei Anjar Kumalasari Mila Roysa Mohammad Fakhrudin Muhammad Khafid Muhammad Thobroni Nadia Sigi Prameswari Nashihah Khumda Pebri Dwi Lesmono Nugroho Pipin Diana Sari Rahayu Pristiwati Samsudin Santi Pratiwi Tri Utami Sukarismanti Tato Nuryanto Teguh Supriyanto Tommi Yuniawan Umi Faizah Wahyudi Wahyudi