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PERIODE WAKTU PERGANTIAN CACING SUTERA DENGAN IKAN RUCAH SEBAGAI PAKAN BENIH IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) Ari Setiawan; Yulisman .; Ade Dwi Sasanti
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.675 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v6i1.7148

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ABSTRACT Silk worm is one of natural feeds for snakehead fry. The availability of silk worm could be a problem for snakehead culture in big scale. One of the solution is trash fish utilization to reduce silk worm. The purpose of this research was to determine the best of feeding period to replace silk worm with trash fish based on growth and feed efficiency of snakehead fry. This research was conducted on July until September 2015 in Laboratorium Dasar Perikanan, Program Study of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya. The research was based on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatmens and three replications. The treatments are snakehead 21-51 days were fed by silk worm (P1), snakehead 21-41 days were fed by silk worm and 40-51 days by trash fish (P2), snakehead 21-36 days were fed by silk worm and 35-51 days by trash fish (P3), snakehead 21-31 days were fed by silk worm and 30-51 days by trash fish (P4), and snakehead 21-51 days were fed by trash fish (P5). The results showed that feeding period between silk worm and trash fish had no significant different on growth and feed efficiency of snakehead fry. The result indicated that trash fish can be utilized for feeding of snakehead fry age 21 until 51 days (P5). Water quality during the research were temperature 25-290C, ammonia 0.11-0.29 mg.L-1, dissolved oxygen 4.44-6.88 mg.L-1, and pH 5.3-7.2. Water quality parameters were still in good range for culture                                   of Channa striata. Keywords : Snakehead, , Silk worm, Ttrash fish
PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI Aeromonas hydrophila PADA IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp.) MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG PACI-PACI (Leucas lavandulaefolia) Ririenn Ghayatul Quswa; ade dwi sasanti; yulisman .
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.895 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v4i1.4425

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ABSTRACT A. hydrophila is a kind of bacteria common found in freshwater fishes. Catfish (Pangasius sp) is one of freshwater fish which can be infected by A. hydrophila. The aim of this research was to know the effect paci-paci (L. lavandulaefolia) powder in feed to prevent A. hydrophila infection in catfish (Pangasius sp.). The research was conducted in Laboratorium Budidaya Perairan, Aquaculture Study Program, Agriculture Faculty, Sriwijaya University. Hematocrite examination was conducted in UPT Klinik Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya on April – Mei 2015. The research based on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications were fish fed with addition of Paci-paci powder of 0%, 2%, 4% and 6% for 14 days then infected by A. hydrophila through injection as much as 0,1 ml/tail with density 1.74 x 108cfu.mL-1. Parameters of this research were prevalence, hematocrite concentration, survival, growth, food convertion ratio and water quality. The result of the research showed that addition of Paci-paci powder in fish ransom could prevent A. hydrophyla infection. Best dosage is treatment P3 (6%) that resulted prevalency 38.80%, survival rate 75%, food convertion ratio 1.14 and had highest growth of fish which is on H1-H14 absolute weight growth and absolutely length is 7.25 g and 1.6 cm. At H16-H30 absolute weight growth and absolutely length is 5.96 g and 1.00 cm. Keywords : Aeromonas hydrophila, patin catfish, paci-paci
PERENDAMAN IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias sp.) DALAM SARI BUAH BELIMBING WULUH UNTUK MENGOBATI INFEKSI Aeromonashydrophila Linda Purnamasari; ade dwi sasanti; yulisman .
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.148 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v3i1.4408

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ABSTRACT Aeromonashydrophila is a bacteria that causes Motile Aeromonas Septicaemia (MAS)and infecting freshwater fish, especially catfish. The aims of this research were totest efectivness of Avverhoa bilimbijuice for bacterial infections Aeromonas hydrophila treatmentin Catfish (Clarias sp.). The implementation of this research wasfrom September until November 2014 in Budidaya Perairan Laboratory,Aquaculture Study Program, Agriculture Faculty, Sriwijaya University and blood testinUPTKlinik Kesehatanof Sriwijaya University.The research usedCompletelyRandomized Design with six treatments and three replications. The research used  immersion treatments with 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.15%, 0.2%, 0.25% and 0.3% during 24 hours. Parameters observed were percentage of healed fish andsurvival rate. The results showed that treatment throughimmersionmethodcatfishinAvverhoa bilimbijuice caused bacterial A.hydrophilainfection as much 0,2% fasterheal the woundscaused bacterialof A.hydrophilainfection withthe highestpercentage ofhealedfish91,11% andthe percentage ofthe best survivalrate at 93,33%.   Keywords :Catfish,Avverhoa bilimbi juice,A.hydrophila,Treatments.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP LARVA IKAN BETOK (Anabas testudineus) YANG DIBERI PENCAHAYAAN DENGAN LAMA WAKTU BERBEDA Fultri Miranti; Muslim .; Yulisman .
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.598 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v5i1.5806

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ABSTRACT             Climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) is a kind of swamp fish which is potentially to be cultivated. Photoperiod is one of factor that influence growth from culture fish larvae. Light also influence growth hormone and make larvae easier to eat their feed because larvae usually visual feeder. The aim of this research is to determine the best photoperiod in larvae of age 3 – 27 days so as to generate growth and survival rate climbing perch of larvae highest in aquarium with defferent of photoperiod. The usage of the research are expected that different photoperiod can influence the growth and survival of climbing perch larvaes. The research was conducted on April - May 2016 in Laboratory of Budidaya Perairan, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. This research methods used completely randomized design (CDR) with use six treatments and three replications of photoperiod those are P1(24L:0D), P2(18L:6D), P3(12L:12D), P4(6L:18D), P5(0L:24D). The parameters of this research are growth, survival rate of climbing perch larvae and maintenance of water quality. The result showed that photoperiod has significant effect of survival rate, weight growth and length growth from climbing perch photoperiod for 24 hours each day  (treatments P1) has the highest result for survival rate and growth 81.11%±2.01%,  30.68mm±0.14mm, 0.46g±0.04g. The value of water quality during larvae rearing were temperature 27 – 31 oC, pH 5.70 – 7.10, dissolved oxygen 4.56 – 7.58 mg.L-1 and ammonia 0.02 – 0.11 mg.L-1. Keywords: Climbing perch, Growth, Photoperiod, Survival rate
KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP, PERTUMBUHAN DAN EFISIENSI PAKAN IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) YANG DIBERI PAKAN BERBAHAN BAKU TEPUNG KEONG MAS (Pomacea sp) Deny Hidayat; Ade Dwi Sasanti; Yulisman .
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2013): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.196 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v1i2.1736

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The purpose to know influence feed from golden apple snail flour for survival, growth, and feed efficiency of snake head (C. striata). There search used completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. The treatments were AR 1 (0 % golden apple snail flour : 50 % fish flour), AR 2 (12.5 % golden apple snail flour : 37.5 % fish flour), AR 3 (25 % golden apple snail flour : 25% fish flour), AR 4 (37.5 % golden apple snail flour : 12.5% fish flour) and AR 5 (50% golden apple snail flour : 0 % fish flour). The parameters observed were survival rate, absolute weight growth, absolute length growth and feed efficiency.The results of this research showed that the highest survival ratewas 86.67 % (AR 4). The highest bsolute weight and length growth was 4.96 g and 0.9 cm (AR 5). Whereas, the highest feed eficiency was 29.45 % (AR 1). In observation histology of snake head found hemoragi and nekrosit hepatosit in all treatment, before treatment and AR 1, AR 2, AR 4 dan AR 5 found congesti at snake head, whereas fat degeneration at snake head before treatment.   Key words : Snake head, golden apple snail flour
PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU PINGSAN SAAT PENGANGKUTAN DENGAN SISTEM KERING TERHADAP KELULUSAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Hervy Susanto; Ferdinand Hukama Taqwa; Yulisman .
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2014): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.167 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v2i2.2104

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ABSTRACT The aims of this research was to know the effect  of transportation time with closed drying system on unconcious condition for survaival rate of tilapia fry. This research has been done at Aquaculture Laboratory, Aquaculture Study Program, Agriculture Faculty, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya from 21st-24th June 2009. This research was arvanged in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The parameters observed in this experiment were conscious time, survival rate, glucose concentrate, oxygen consumption, feed consumption and water quality. The result showed that the time conscious of tilapia fry need about 4.60 until 14.88 minutes, the transportation time was significant on survival rate of tilapia fry. It was because of stress level and glucose concentrate of tilapia fry are increase. The best treatment was 2.5 hours of transportation with survival rate at 99.33%. The closed drying system of transportation can still to do for 5 hours because the survival rate still 81.33%. The reared at 3 days after conscious from tilapia fry transportation showed that not significant result on survival rate and feed consumption.   Keywords : Tilapia fry, transportation, closed drying system, survival rate
KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN LARVA IKAN BETOK (Anabas testudineus) YANG DIBERI CACING SUTERA DIKOMBINASI DENGAN PAKAN BUATAN Irsyah Rahmi; yulisman .; muslim .
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2016): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.027 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v4i2.4430

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ABSTRACT The Problems of climbing perch hatchery are low survival and growth rate in larvae. This is associated with the larvae ability to receive feed transition from the endogenous feeding to the exogenous feeding. During this period, feed must be consistent with required by the larvae either natural feed, artificial feed, or a combination. Naturaly silk worms is given, however availability silk worms is very limited in the wild. There to need to combine silk worms with artificial feed. The purpose of this study is to determine growth and survival rate of climbing perch larvae which is fed silk worms combined with artificial feed. The research had been conducted in Laboratorium Dasar Perikanan, Department of Aquaculture, Agriculture Faculty, Sriwijaya University on January until March 2016. The research method used a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. The treatments were P1 (silk worms 100% + 0% artificial feed), P2 (silk worms 75% + 25% artificial feed), P3 (silk worms 50% + artificial feed 50%), P4 (silk worms 25% + 75% artificial feed) and P5 (silk worms 0% + 100% artificial feed). Parameters that had been observed were survival rate, specific growth rate, and water quality parameters. The results showed that culture of climbing perch larvae fed silk worms, artificial feed and combination of them gave significant effect on survival rate and specific growth rate (weight and length). The treatment P3 resulted highest of survival rate 88.67% and specific growth rate (weights 20.16%.days-1 and length 8.11%.days-1). During the  research, water quality were in tolerance range for climbing perch larvae  rearing: temperature was  27-29 oC, pH 6.2-7.3, DO 4.11-5.50 mg.L-1, ammonia 0.01-0.21 mg.L-1. Key words: Climbing perch larvae, Silk worm, Artificial feed, Specific growth rate, Survival rate.
PEMELIHARAAN IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN TAMBAHAN DI DESA PULAU SEMAMBU, KECAMATAN INDRALAYA UTARA, KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR Retno Cahya Mukti; Mohamad Amin; Marini Wijayanti; Aldila Din Pangawikan; Yulisman Yulisman; Ria octaviani
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (853.768 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.1.25-31.2020

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Desa Pulau Semambu merupakan suatu desa yang terdapat di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir yang memiliki potensial untuk dilakukan pengembangan bidang perikanan terutama dibidang budidaya ikan perairan tawar. Permasalahan dihadapi oleh pembudidaya ikan yang menjadi mitra adalah tingginya harga pakan di pasar sehingga menyebabkan keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh mitra rendah. Hal ini mendorong tim pelaksana untuk menginisiasi untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan membuat pakan tambahan. Pakan tambahan merupakan pakan yang diberikan selain pakan utama berupa pelet. Salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan antara lain dedak dan ampas tahu. Penggunaan pakan tambahan berupa fermentasi dedak dengan ampas tahu diharapkan dapat mengurangi penggunaan pakan komersial sehingga dapat mengurangi penggunaan pakan komersil dan menghasilkan pertumbuhan ikan yang tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu: (1) Tahap persiapan, (2) Tahap sosialisasi atau penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan pakan tambahan, (3) Tahap monitoring dan evaluasi dengan pendampingan teknis pemeliharaan ikan di lokasi mitra oleh mahasiswa praktek lapang. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, kelompok pembudidaya sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan secara aktif mengajukan pertanyaan pada sesi diskusi. Berdasarkan dempot yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa ikan yang diberikan pakan tambahan menghasilkan pertumbuhan bobot dan panjang mutlak serta efisiensi pakan ikan patin yang tinggi yaitu sebesar masing-masing sebesar 6,7 g, 5,2 cm dan 133,0 %. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pakan tambahan berupa fermentasi dedak dengan ampas tahu dapat diterapkan dalam budidaya ikan patin. Kata kunci: Pakan tambahan, Ikan patin, Desa Pulau Semambu ABSTRACT Pulau Semambu Village located in Ogan Ilir Regency has the potential to be developed in the fisheries, especially in the freshwater fish farming. The problem faced by fish farmers who are partners is the high price of feed in the market, which causes the lowly profits obtained by the partners. This prompted the implementation team to initiate to help solve the problem by making additional feed. Additional food is feed given in addition to the main feed in the form of pellets. One ingredient that can be used namely bran and tofu dregs. The use of additional feed form of bran fermentation with tofu waste is expected to reduce the use of commercial feed. The service activities were carried out through several stages: (1) Preparation stage, (2) Counseling and training stage for making additional feed, (3) The monitoring and evaluation phase was carried out with a demonstration plot of technical assistance in maintaining fish at a partner location by field practice students. Based on the results obtained, the group of farmers is very enthusiastic about participating in the extension activities and actively asking questions at the discussion session. Based on the demonstration plot that was obtained that the fish which were given additional feed produced growth and efficiency of high catfish feed that for each of 6.7 g, 5.2 cm and 133.0%. This proves that additional feed form bran fermentation with tofu waste can be applied in catfish culture. Keywords: Supplementary feed, Catfish, Pulau Semambu Village
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH USUS AYAM SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PAKAN IKAN LELE DI DESA KARANG ENDAH, KECAMATAN GELUMBANG, KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Mohamad Amin; Dade Jubaedah; Yulisman Yulisman; Retno Cahya Mukti; Ade Dwi Sasanti; Muhammad Aulia Amri
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (965.75 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.1.69-72.2020

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Permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh pembudidaya ikan termasuk yang dihadapi oleh kelompok pembudidaya ikan di desa Karang Endah adalah tingginya harga pakan komersil sehingga menyebabkan biaya poduksi semakin tinggi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mengevaluasi pemanfaatan limbah usus ayam sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan lele di desa Karang Endah, Kecamatan Gelumbang, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Metode yang digunakan melalui sosialisai dan diskusi serta tanya jawab, pelatihan praktek pembuatan pakan serta pendampingan demplot pemanfaatan limbah usus ayam sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan lele. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan terlaksana dengan lancar. Pembudidaya dapat membuat pakan dengan memanfaatkan limbah usus ayam dan mengaplikasikan pakan dalam kegiatan budidaya ikan lele. Kata kunci: Ikan lele, Pakan, Usus Ayam, Desa Karang Endah ABSTRACT Problems that are often experienced by fish farmers including those faced by groups of fish farmers in the village of Karang Endah are the high price of commercial feed, causing higher production costs. The purpose of this activity is to evaluate the utilization of chicken intestine waste as raw material for catfish feed in Karang Endah village, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. The method used is through socialization and discussion as well as questions and answers, training in the practice of making feed and assisting with the demonstration plot of utilizing chicken intestine waste as raw material for catfish feed. Community service activities (PKM) carried out smoothly. Cultivators can make feed by utilizing chicken intestine waste and applying feed in catfish farming activities. Keywords: Catfish, Feed, Poultry offal meal, Karang Endah Village
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH FISH FARMING IN BUCKETS Retno Cahya Mukti; Mohamad Amin; Dade Jubaedah; Yulisman Yulisman
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v4i1.3471

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Abstrak: Penyebaran virus Covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat oleh pemerintah baik pusat maupun pemerintah daerah di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia termasuk di Desa Sakatiga. Pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat di Desa Sakatiga menyebabkan perubahan sosial ekonomi karena banyak masyarakat yang kehilangan pekerjaan sehingga mengalami kesulitan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari berupa sumber protein hewani yaitu ikan dan sayuran melalui budidaya ikan dalam ember dan akuaponik. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Desember 2020 di Dusun I Desa Sakatiga, Kecamatan Indralaya, Ogan Ilir. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan antara lain tahap persiapan, tahap penyuluhan dan pelatihan, tahap pendampingan dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan, bertambahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang budidaya ikan dalam ember mulai dari pembuatan instalasi hingga panen ikan dan sayuran. Berdasarkan pendampingan pemeliharaan ikan dalam ember diperoleh bahwa pertumbuhan ikan lele yang dibudidayakan menghasilkan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 3,53 cm, pertumbuhan bobot mutlak 7,86 g, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 4,41%/hari, jumlah konsumsi pakan 571 g, efisiensi pakan 71,86%, kelangsungan hidup 92,50%, serta tinggi kangkung 40 cm.Abstract:  The spread of the Covid-19 virus has caused restrictions on community activities by both the central and local governments in various regions in Indonesia, including in Sakatiga Village. The limitation of community activities in Sakatiga Village caused socio-economic changes because many people lost their jobs so that it was difficult to meet their basic daily needs. The purpose of this activity is that people can meet their daily needs in the form of animal protein sources, namely fish and vegetables through fish cultivation in buckets and aquaponics. Community service activities were carried out from November to December 2020 in Dusun I Sakatiga Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir. The service activities are carried out in several stages, including the preparation stage, the extension and training stage, the mentoring stage and the monitoring and evaluation stage. The results obtained from this activity were that the community was enthusiastic about participating in the activity, increased community knowledge about fish farming in buckets, starting from making installations to harvesting fish and vegetables. Based on fish maintenance, it was found that the growth of cultivated catfish resulted absolute length growth 3.53 cm, absolute weight growth 7.86 g, specific growth rate 4.41%/day, total feed consumption 571 g, feed efficiency 71.86%, survival rate 92.50%, and high of water spinach 40 cm.