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All Journal HUMANIS E-Journal Of Cultural Studies Bumi Lestari Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science Jurnal Kajian Bali Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA) Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
I Nyoman Wardi
Program Studi Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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KONFLIK DALAM PEMANFAATAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI AYUNG, DI BALI ( Kajian Ekologi Manusia ) I Nyoman Wardi
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 3 No 2
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Ayung river which is stretching along the five regencies constitutes the longes river (68.5 km) in Bali. The river has important roles in term of supplying water needed by localcommunities for subak irrigation system, for local comsumtions, tourism industries and forholding a religius ritual. The study is aimed to identify problems or conflicts which recentlyemerging to utilization of the river basin. The study was preceded by reviewing literatures,field observation, and indept-interview to the key informans. Data collected then bringanalyzed by a qualitative-description techniqueThe results of the study showed, that on line with tourism and demographicaldevelopment in Bali, there are some conflicts of interests have been emerging, including : (1)conflict between a group of farmers or regional government at upstream against middle ordownstream, (2) internal conflicts among tourism business (hotels/restourants and rafting),(3) conflicts between tourism businesses against local communities, and (4) conflicts betweenreal estates (public housing businesses) against subak institutions. In addition to those, thereare also some problems related to convertion of conserved area along the river edges.To coup with the problems/conflicts, integrated management approaches throughestablishing an institutions or forum to watch and to manage the river basin is needed. Themanagement should involve all stakeholders including local communities. All isues relatedto economical, ecological and culture aspects need to be consider in management system ofthe river basin, so that the harmony and sustainable development can be achieved.
DAMPAK PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DAN BUDAYA SUBAK : STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN TABANAN PROVINSI BALI I Nyoman Wardi; I.A Alit Laksmiwati; I Gusti Alit Gunadi; Abd Rahman As-syakur
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 14 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

The research aims to reveal the trens population growth over the 10 years (2002-2012) inTabanan Regency, as well as their impact on the land conversion of subak as well as otherchanges in environmental and cultural aspects of subak. Research conducted through thestages of data collection and data analysis. The technique of data collection was done bythe library research, observation, and structured interviews with questionnaires and indepthinterviews (depth interview).The data collected was analyzed by descriptivequalitativeand quantitative analysis with the help of cross-tables and analysis of satelliteimagery.Resultsof the study showed, the number of inhabitants of TabananRegency in 2012 reached441.900people, consisting of 220. 002-sex guy men and 221.898 women. The livelihoods ofinhabitants,mostly working in the agricultural sector (110.449people) and plantations(45,326people). Based on analysis conducted, it was revealed that within the last 10 years(2002-2012)population growthreached26,10% or = 2.61% per year.The highest growthoccurredin the district of Kediri 5,76%, then followed by district of  Baturiti 5.13%, Marga4.05%,and district of  Tabanan,3,69%. The lowest population growthoccurredin districtPenebel0.34%, then followed by the district of Kerambitan 0,56% and district of EastSelemadeg0.82%. The population growth seems to be more of a factor caused by migration(peoplecoming) 62,24% (1294 inhabitants) (from the difference in population that comes3293with people out 1999 inhabitants), if compared with population growth naturallyonlyachieve 37,76% (785 inhabitants).Thepopulation growth indirectly affects the occurrence of changes in the environment andcultureof subak. In the past 10 years occurred the shrinking land subak (fields) 672,89 ha,or2.95% of the total area of paddy fields in 2002 (22.842 fare ha). Other environmentaleffects,i.e. reduced water supply and the breakdown in some irrigation farmers, pollutionandthe impact of irrigation channel blockage by garbage plastic and aesthetic degradationofthe environment. Socio-cultural impact of subak, which tendency to the occurrence ofsocialconflict, disruption in the silent  ritual of rice fields (penyepian carik) and theabandonment of cultural heritage (pura subak) due to the occurrence of function fields intohousing and tourism facilities.The protection needs to be done to the environment and subak culture through the populationgrowth control with government policy, the formulation of customary law of subak (awigawig),and improve the welfare of farmers through the development of ecotourism that basedonsubak ecosystem.
KELAPA DALAM BUDAYA BALI SERTA UPAYA PELESTARIANNYA Nyoman Adiputra; I Nyoman Wardi
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 15 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

The coconut has a meaningful role in Balinese live. Economically, the coconut is becomingone of the commodity of Bali. The coconut products such as young and old leaves, flower,young and old fruits and the coconut stems, all of them used by the Balinese. Coconut isconsidered as food stuff, building materials, and for handycrafts. This article reports thecultural classification of coconut, based on Balinese way of looking. At least there are 12kinds of coconut, namely: 1) nyuh bulan, 2) nyuh udang, 3) nyuh gading, 4) nyuh gadang, 5)nyuh sudamala, 6) nyuh bojog, 7) nyuh surya, 8) nyuh rangda, 9) nyuh be julit, 10) nyuhbongol, 11) nyuh mulung, and 12) nyuh harum. The intended coconuts are used mainly forreligious ceremony. The aim of this article is to desiminate the intended information for it’sconservation and preservation. By knowing that, as a Balinese, hopefully, that every bodyfully concerned in the preservation program of coconut until forever.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS SOSIAL BUDAYA: UPAYA MENGATASI MASALAH LINGKUNGAN DI BALI I Nyoman Wardi
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 11 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

The study was conducted in 2008 in Gianyar, Badung and Denpasar. The goal was to inventory and describing the residential waste management system conducted by the Balinese, and to identify the various problems faced in community-based waste management. To achieve these objectives was done by gathering data through observation, interview and literature study. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The results showed that some of the constraints faced by village institution in waste management, namely: 1) low level of public awareness, 2) the difficulty of getting land for a depot for waste management; 3) the condition of garbage in front of the house (TPS) are not disaggregated (organic and inorganic waste mixed), 4) waste transportation time is not correct 5) lack thrasher; 6) marketing of compost that is not smooth and very limited; 8) waste processing workers’ health problems, and 9) the limited presence of operational funding for waste management. Socio-cultural-based waste management can be done to actualize and enhance the role of traditional institutions (traditional village/banjar) as its support the vision and mission of Tri Hita Karana; change the paradigm of the Balinese culture (cultural engineering) in waste management; actualization of cultural values and the sanctity of the environment (resource of vital nature) and area / sanctuary, reviving the tradition of mutual help to clean of the environment, promoting efforts to 3 R (reduce, reuse and recycle) waste of rural community residents; enhance the active role of housewives (PKK) in waste management, implementation of household and environmental management rules (waste) effectively through the mechanism of reward and punishment in the form of customary rules (awig-awig).
PENGELOLAAN CULTURAL LANDSCAPE PURA BATUKARU SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK EKOWISATA I Nyoman Wardi; I Wayan Srijaya
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 16 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/blje.2016.v16.i01.p09

Abstract

The research aims to uncover the potential and management Cultural Landscape PuraBatukaru (Batukaru Temple)  as the appeal of ecotourism in Tabanan and Bali in general.The study was conducted by the method of data collection and analysis. The data collectionis done by observation, interview (dept-interview), and literature study. The data wereanalyzed descriptively qualitative.The study showed that Pura Batukaru reserve that has been set by UNESCO as part ofthe World Cultural Landscape of Bali can be classified into Associative Cultural Landscape(Associative Cultural Landscapes). More details, namely the associative cultural landscapenuances of local culture (Bali). Cultural landscape nuances of local culture Bali includesthree main components of the environment (human-nature-god) in the relationship andinteraction interdependence known as Tri Hita Karana.Based on the names of palinggih (shrine), namely Pucak Kedaton / Sang HyangTumuwuh, and figures of other gods), stone shrines (natural stone) and communities tomanage these (community Bali Age / Bali Mula and Jero Kubayan), historically likelyHeritage Pura Batukaru already exist on prehistoric times (Neolithic-Megalithik). Then,when the kingdom’s political system (mornachi) introduced by Hindu culture, figures ofkings (royalty) was also honored at the site by building shrines as media for ancestralworship.Cultural Landscape of Pura Batukaru can be classified into Associative CulturalLandscape (Associative Cultural Landscapes), namely the associative cultural landscapenuances of local culture (Bali). Cultural landscape nuances of local culture Bali includesthree main components of the environment (human-nature-god) in the relationship andinteraction interdependence known as Tri Hita Karana.Heritage of Pura Batukaru with its jajar-kumiri network (pecan row) and relationswith Ulun Danu Tamblingan form a sacred area (sacred cultural landscape of Batukaru)and the rituals and myths that exist in it has important value in maintaining and preservingthe natural environment for a variety of purposes and interests of the community andgovernment in development, especially the development of ecotourism in a sustainablemanner in Tabanan and Bali in general.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU WARGA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) NEGERI DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN KOTA DENPASAR I MADE SUARTAMA; I Wayan Suarna; I Nyoman WARDI
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 6 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

In responding to the policy of The Minister of Environment, The Minister of Education to encourage every school to develop a curriculum based on environment issues as well to develop active participation from everyone involve in the school environment with the aim of to create awareness and willingness in relation to environmental issues. The purpose of this research as follow: to determine the level and the difference in knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among SMAN that do not implement environment-based curriculum with an environmentalbased curriculum in environmental management in the District of South Denpasar Denpasar City. This research was done through the method of survey with participants citizens SMA. The sample were involving 594 Senior High Students by implementing Proposional Stratified Random Sampling. The sample taken from participants who are receiving education based on a environment curriculum approach which were 208 in total. The sample taken from participants who are not receiving education based on environment curriculum approach were 384 in total. Data was collected by way of questionnaires using Likert Scale with high level proven validity and reliability. Data were analysed using descriptive and comparison methods. The result of this research is shown as followed: 1) The level of knowledge regarding environment issues is higher for those participants who are educated based on environment curriculum approach as compare to those students who have not been influenced by the same curriculum. 2) attitudes and behaviors of citizens in environmental management SMAN not apply the environment- based curriculum tends to be lower (less positive) than citizens who apply based curriculum SMAN environment, 3) There are very significant differences in knowledge, attitude, and behaviour between participants who are educated based on environment curriculum approach as compare to those participants who are not experiencing the same approach in their education. Positive influence and higher awareness of environmental issues are prevalent in those participants who are educated based on environment curriculum.
DAMPAK AKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TINGKAT PENCEMARAN AIR LAUT DI PANTAI KUTA KABUPATEN BADUNG SERTA UPAYA PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN Nita Elyazar; M.S. Mahendra; I Nyoman Wardi
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 2 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Sea and coastal areas of Badung Regency, especially Kuta Political District is growing rapidly as atourism area. Increasing community activities created pollution and affected conservation areas, includeKuta Beach.This research aimed to know the positive and negative impacts of community activities of hotels,restaurants, settlement/housing, tradings and services, industries and fisherman. Besides, identificationseawater quality of Kuta Beach on their physical, chemical and microbiological parameters during rainyseasons as well as to find out effort on environment conservation done by government and local communitiesin Kuta Political District.Samples were determined using purposive sampling method collected from three locations at KutaBeach, which then analysed insite and at analytical laboratory. Seawater quality on their physical, chemicaland microbiological parameters ratio was compared with based on standard of seawater quality for marinerecreation according to Decree of the State’s Minister Environment Act Number 51 years 2004. The index ofthe population was then calculated to gain the population index. Samples of community activities werecollected using questioner, interview and observation and then analysed by qualitative description method.The result showed that activities at the sea and coastal areas of Kuta Political District had an impactsuch as increase population and job availability, provision of income to Badung Regency and TraditionVillage, environment aesthetics, perception of community, culture and region perform, waste andenvironment sanitation, land use degradation of coastal border, mobility of motorized vehicle and seawaterintrusion. The water quality of Kuta Beach during rainy seasons in February year 2006 exceeded thethreshold level or quality standard such as rubbish, NH3, NO2, NO3, PO4, Cu, Cd, Pb, E. coli and coliform.DO exceeded the minimum limits of seawater quality standard. Whereas, parameters which did not yetexceed the maximum limits namely: temperature, colour, smell, turbidity, TDS, salinity, pH, BOD, COD, fatand oil, fenol, Hg and Fe. The result showed that score of calculation pollution index of Kuta Beachseawater in three research zone, were between 6,46 and 6,77. The effort on environment conservation inKuta Political District had been conducted by local community and government, but long term effort inenvironment conservation is still needed better strategy and actions in an integrated and sustainablemanners.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SINGARAJA, KABUPATEN BULELENG , PROVINSI BALI I NYOMAN SUANDANA; N.K Mardani; NYOMAN WARDI
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 6 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Meningkatnya volume sampah berdampak langsung terhadap daya tampung tempat pengelolaan sampah sementara yang tersedia, apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik maka dapat berdampak buruk terhadap keindahan dan sanitasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah di Kota Singaraja dan upaya-upaya apa saja yang telah dilakukan oleh DKP. Kabupaten Buleleng sehubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah. Untuk memecahkan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dipergunakan alat analisis ImportancePerformance Analysis, dengan skala 5 tingkat (Liker t 5). B erdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan : a). Persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah di Kota Singaraja yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan Kabupaten Buleleng secara umum adalah baik, terutama yang berhubungan dengan lokasi bak sampah, bentuk bak sampah, jarak penempatan bak sampah, jadwal angkut sampah, kesigapan petugas sampah, kesesuaian jadwal menyapu, alat yang dibawa oleh tukang sapu, banyaknya tukang sapu, lokasi yang ditetapkan untuk mendapatkan layanyan tukang sapu, frekuensi menyapu, sikap tukang sapu, kebijakan pemberlakuan daerah kawasan dan kesesuaian model truk yang dipergunakan untuk mengangkut sampah. Sedangkan masalah kondisi bak sampah dan perbandingan jumlah ketersediaan bak sampah dengan volume sampah yang ada, dianggap kurang sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat. b). Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan Kabupaten Buleleng sehubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Singaraja belum optimal baik dari luas jangkauan pelayanan dan kualitas layanan pengelolaan sampah. c). Pertambahan produksi sampah secara umum dapat mengakibatkan berbagai dampak langsung dan tak langsung terhadap lingkungan, namun berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di Kota Singaraja belum ada dampak yang signifikan sebagai akibat dari pertambahan produksi sampah.
Adat, People Power and Religious Values: Sources of Social Resilience from the Early to Middle 19th Century in Bali I Ketut Ardhana; I Nyoman Wardi
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Volume 12 No. 1. April 2022
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (856.318 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p11

Abstract

Adat and religious values played a significant role in the rise of social movements and people power during the Dutch colonial era which is evident in the dynamics of Bali in particular. For centuries, adat customary traditions had been deeply rooted in Balinese communities and strongly contributed to civilization and culture. However, certain factors, such as social, economic and political disturbances have threatened the stability of Balinese communities and culture. From the local perspective of Bali, this posed a threat against the sovereignty of the kingdom of Bali, was still recognized as an autonomous territory. In light of the above issues, this article used an interdisciplinary approach to historiography in analyzing oral history and textual archives. It is hoped to offer a better understanding of how historical Balinese adat and religious values fostered an increase in social resilience and people power when faced with externally generated disturbances.
Identifikasi suhu permukaan terhadap penutupan lahan dari Landsat 8: studi kasus Kota Denpasar I Gusti Agung Ayu Rai Asmiwyati; Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara; I Nyoman Wardi
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.6, No.2, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JAL.2020.v06.i02.p11

Abstract

The variation of land surface temperature using Landsat 8, case study City of Denpasar. Land cover is an essential signature that is often used to understand interactions between local temperatures and land surfaces. The integration of remote sensing and geographical information system helps to effectively and efficiently extract data for a vast study area. The purpose of this study was to determine the range and distribution of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and the variation among land covers in City of Denpasar using Landsat 8. The City of Denpasar was selected as the representative study area where human population considerably increased high during past decade and thus, has posed a need to understand urban climates mainly for a city which located in a relatively small tropical island. This study shows that trees in mangrove, urban water areas, and paddy fields had lower LST and can be used as an effective means of offsetting the energy-intensive urban heat island effect.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman As-syakur Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Dewi, Rosa Bila Putri Elen Giantino Gde Indra Bhaskara Husein Abudrrahim I Gusti Agung Ayu Rai Asmiwyati I GUSTI ALIT GUNADI I Kadek Sudana Wira Darma I Ketut Ardhana Ardhana, I Ketut Ardhana I MADE SUARTAMA I Made Suparma Netra I Nyoman Adi Putra I NYOMAN SUANDANA I Wayan Srijaya I Wayan Srijaya, I Wayan I Wayan Suardiana I Wayan Suarna Ida Ayu Alit Laksmiwati M Rian Indra Eftritianto M. Sudiana Mahendra Muda, Berlin Damanik N.K Mardani Ngiso, Vinsensia Quirina Ngene Ni Putu Ari Trisna Amelia Nita Elyazar Putra, Hutomo Ramzy Rabany Rochtri Agung Bawono Rochtri Agung Bawono, Rochtri Agung Zuraidah .