Ni Nyoman Sulastri
Jurusan Teknologi Pangan Dan Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universtas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

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Increasing Physical Soil Quality by Using Rice Straw Biomass Sumiyati Sumiyati; I Wayan Tika; Ni Nyoman Sulastri; Mentari Kinasih
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 13, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i4.1006-1012

Abstract

Paddy straw as an agricultural waste can be returned to the soil to increase the organic matter content. This study aims to determine the optimum inoculant treatment of rice paddy straw on soil quality. The straw handling was carried out by spreading the straw on paddy fields and sprayed with four inoculant treatments (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 L/ha). The incubation process was carried out for 21 days and incorporated in the soil through plowing. Each treatment was repeated three times so that the total treatment was 15 units. The variables observed in each treatment were soil quality. The soil quality parameters observed were particle density, bulk density, porosity, field capacity and pH. ANOVA statistical analysis which was continued by the Tukey HSD Post Hoc Test to determine the effect of treatment on soil quality. The results showed that the inoculant treatments showed a significant difference (p-value=0.05) in soil volume, density, and porosity. P4 gave the optimum results which are statistically not significantly different from P3. P4 shows the physical properties of the soil which consist of the soil bulk density of 0.61 g/cm3; particle density 1.74 g/cm3; porosity was 64.91%, and pH 6.68. The utilization of straw biomass as source of organic material contributes to zero waste rice cultivation. Keywords: Effective microorganisms, Rice straw, Soil density, Soil pH, Soil porosity. 
Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Irrigation Management System for Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) Technique in Rice Cultivation Kusuma, I Nyoman Teguh Yudha; Budisanjaya, I Putu Gede; Sumiyati, Sumiyati; Nugroho, Andri Prima; Sulastri, Ni Nyoman; Tika, I Wayan
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i4.1256-1267

Abstract

Rice irrigation management is facing considerable challenges, particularly in improving water use efficiency. This study aimed to develop an irrigation management system integrating the Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) technique with Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system was constructed using ESP32 microcontroller, TOF10120 distance sensor for water level monitoring, an SD card module for data logging, 20×4 I2C LCD for real-time display, an optocoupler relay module for system control, and DS3231 real-time clock for timekeeping. Remote monitoring and control were enabled via the Blynk platform. System design was conducted using AutoCAD software, circuit simulations were performed using the Wokwi platform, and field testing was implemented in a rice cultivation area in Tabanan, Bali. Water level measurements were obtained using the TOF10120 sensor, and measurement accuracy was evaluated using MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error). The system operated using a 100 WP solar panel and battery, ensuring sustainable and autonomous functionality. Results demonstrated that the IoT-based AWD irrigation management system successfully automated irrigation scheduling according to crop water requirements, achieving a high accuracy with a MAPE of 3.83%. Integration with the Blynk platform provided real-time monitoring and remote control functionalities, offering farmers an effective and user-friendly tool for optimizing irrigation water management.   Keywords: Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD), Automatic Irrigation System, Blynk platform, IoT, Irrigation management, Sensor.