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Journal : International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology

Biogas Utilization Using Fish Waste with Constant Volume of Inoculum Cow-Dung Petr Zamazal; I Nyoman Suprapta Winaya; Ketut Astawa
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2016): July - December
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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Abstract

This research used fish waste as a raw material and inoculum cow-dung as a starter to produce biogas. It was calculated the weight of total solid and volatile total solid for the right amount of substrate to be incorporate into the digesters. The variation of 5g, 6g, 7g, 8g, 9g and 10g of volatile total solid was mixed with the inoculum cow-dung 100ml and water as the rest, which was filled up to 300ml of the total volume of slurry. Two digesters with amount of 100ml inoculum cow-dung and 200ml water were used as the comparison. This research was conducted for 30 days and it was measuring pressure in digesters, temperature and pH, which was conditioned once a week with NaOH or H2SO4. The best result can be seen in the variation of 5g fish waste as a substrate. The volume in the digester is 93.93ml/gVS with percentage levels of CH4 by 51% and CO2 by 47%.
Thermal Conductivity and Bending Strength of Coconut Fiber/Paraffin/Graphite Composite Phase Change Materials I Made Astika; I Nyoman Suprapta Winaya; I Dewa Gede Ary Subagia; I Ketut Gede Wirawan
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 5 No 2 (2020): July - December
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2020.v05.i02.p20

Abstract

The use of composite materials for panel boards, building construction, vehicle accessories, and household furniture is growing. Coconut coir fiber-reinforced composites can be applied as panel boards for building and furniture construction, which can also be used as heat storage systems. The coco fiber composite's low energy storage capacity can be increased by incorporating PCM material into it, forming a PCM composite material. Heat absorption and release performance depend on the material's thermal conductivity, which can be increased by adding additives such as graphite. This paper presents a performance test of PCM composites to obtain bending strength and thermal conductivity. The research materials were coconut coir fiber, polyester, paraffin, and graphite. The weight fractions of coco fiber and polyester were 30 and 50%, respectively. Variation of paraffin weight fraction 15 and 20% and variation of graphite weight 0 and 5%. The method of mixing materials is direct incorporation and forming of PCM composites using a press molding process. The tests carried out include the bending test (ASTM D790-03) and the thermal conductivity test using the Heat Transfer Experiment Base Unit test kit. The results show that the use of 15 wt% paraffin with 5 wt% graphite increases thermal conductivity by 23.27% and increases bending strength by 36.71%.
EFFECT OF ALKALI TREATMENT ON THE TENSILE STRENGTH OF LIDAH MERTUA FIBER/ POLYPROPYLENE RECYCLED BIOCOMPOSITE I Putu Lokantara; NPG Suardana; IW Surata; INS Winaya
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2019): July - December
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2019.v04.i02.p09

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of alkali fiber treatment on the tensile strength of composites. The material in this study was recycled polypropylene from plastic beverage glass and lidah mertua fiber with a fiber length of 180 mm, fiber treatment using 5% NaOH and without treatment. Composite specimens were prepared using the hot press method at 170oC for 120 minutes. Tensile testing with the dimensions of the test specimen refers to ASTM D-638. The results of the test carried out the maximum tensile strength value of 71,606 MPa in fiber with 5% alkali treatment. The tensile strength of composites with alkali treatment increased 223% compared to the tensile strength without alkali
Solid Catalyst in Esterification and Transesterification Reactions for Biodiesel Production: A Review Nengah Simpen; IN. Suprapta Winaya; ID.G. Ary Subagia; IW. Budiarsa Suyasa
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 5 No 2 (2020): July - December
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2020.v05.i02.p29

Abstract

Biodiesel is considered as an important substitute for the replacement of fossil diesel due to its biodegradable, renewable and non-toxicity to environment. Biodiesel consist of mixture of mono alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids. It is produced from vegetable oils, animal fats and waste cooking oil. Solid catalysts are promising and advantageous for biodiesel production because those could be reusable, environmentally benign and are more effective than liquid catalysts. Moreover, the application of solid catalysts does not produce soaps through triglycerides saponification or free fatty acids neutralization. When triglycerides as major component of oil react with alcohol (methanol or ethanol) to form biodiesel in the presence of base catalyst, this called is transesterification. When acid catalysts are used for reducing free fatty acids to form biodiesel, this called is esterification. The application of solid catalysts in esterification and transesterification reactions for biodiesel production are discussed in this review.
HEAT TRANSFER RATE OF SINTERED ZEOLITE WICK HEAT PIPE Luh Putu Ike Midiani; I Nyoman Suprapta Winaya; Wayan Nata Septiadi; Made Sucipta
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2020): January - June
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2020.v05.i01.p03

Abstract

This paper discusses about heat transfer rate in heat pipe with sintered zeolite wick. The type of zeolite is natural zeolite and activated zeolite. Zeolite used in powder form divided into two grain size i.e. 100 µm and 200 µm. Wick were made by sintering process. Calculation of the heat transfer rate for sintered zeolite heat pipe shows sintered zeolite activates heat pipe has the highest heat transfer rate.
The Hardness Analysis of Epoxy Composite Reinforced with Glass Fiber Compared to Nettle Fibers I Gede Putu Agus Suryawan; NPG Suardana; IN Suprapta Winaya; IWB Suyasa
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2020): January - June
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2020.v05.i01.p02

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the hardness of glass fiber reinforced composite materials with the hardness of netted fiber-reinforced composite materials. Glass fiber is a commercial fiber that has been used in various industries while nettle fiber is a natural fiber that is more environmentally friendly. Composite material has several advantages, namely the form that can be adjusted, high strength, lightweight and resistant to corrosion. Nettle plants are plants that have strong fibers in the bark. In this study, nettle composites were made with variations in the weight fractions of 10%, 15%, and 20%. Hardness testing used the Shore D Durometer. The results of the hardness value of glass fiber composites with weight fractions of 10%, 15%, and 20% are 82.4 Shore D, 84.5 Shore D, and 86.5 Shore D, show an increase in stable hardness because the glass fiber factor is already commercial, the fiber strength is evenly distributed. The hardness values of nettle fiber composites with fractions of 10%, 15%, and 20% are 81.6 Shore D, 85 Shore D, and 86.6 Shore D, the hardness value of each nettle composite increases with the addition of fiber weight fraction but is unstable due to the strength factor of each nettle single fiber uneven. Furthermore, with the right treatment, nettle fiber can replace glass fiber.