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Ramadan Mengaji dan Tebar Iftar: Inovasi Program KKN STIBA Makassar dalam Menghidupkan Bulan Suci di Desa Allaere Kasman Bakry; M. Kasim
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i2.1879

The STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture Program (KKN) in Allaere Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency is a form of implementation of the Tri Dharma pillar of Higher Education, namely community service. This research aims to optimize community religious development through various activities designed based on local needs. This research examines the effectiveness of implementing the KKN program in improving the religious and social quality of society. The implementation method begins with mapping community needs using the SOAR Analysis (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) approach, which aims to provide a comprehensive picture of potential, opportunities, aspirations and expected results. Based on this analysis, relevant work programs were prepared, including activities such as the Imam program and Tarawih Lectures, Kindergarten/TPA Teaching, Teaching in Schools, Imams and Friday Sermons, Social Activities, Ramadan Koran Recitation and Iftar Distribution, Iktikaf and Evening Prayers, Children's Festivals Saleh, Funeral Service Training, and Kilat Islamic Boarding School. The results of this research show success in achieving the main goal of KKN, namely providing a significant contribution to religious formation and empowerment in realizing an Islamic society and also strengthening social interaction between students and local residents.

Pernikahan Wanita Hamil karena Perzinahan (Studi Perbandingan Antara Madzhab al-Arba’ah dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam): Marriage of a Pregnant Woman Due to Adultery (A Comparative Study Between the Madzhab al-Arba’ah and the Compilation of Islamic Law) Bakry, Kasman; Armida Abdurrahman; Fariyanti, Fariyanti
DIRASAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2024): DIRASAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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Marriage of a pregnant woman due to adultery is a woman who becomes pregnant due to adultery before carrying out the marriage contract, then is married to the man who impregnated her. Seeing the facts now, many women become pregnant outside of marriage, because of the excessive freedom of association between men and women, without thinking, what if pregnancy occurs. In Islamic law, people who have sexual relations outside of marriage are punished for adultery, if a woman who commits adultery becomes pregnant, then the scholars Imam a-Syafi'i, Imam abu Hanifah, Imam Malik, and Imam Ahnad bin Hanbal have different opinions, whether a woman who is pregnant due to adultery may marry the man who impregnated her or another man or not. While in the Compilation of Islamic Law, the permissibility of pregnant marriage is seen from Article 53 paragraph (1) of the Law. This permissibility is based on considerations related to the aim of maintaining the welfare of the baby she is carrying in order to maintain the honor of her lineage so that it is not mixed with the sperm of another man, and of course also to maintain the child's survival.

Eksistensi dan Dinamika Peradilan Agama di Indonesia: Peran, Tantangan, dan Perkembangannya dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional: The Existence and Dynamics of Religious Courts in Indonesia: Roles, Challenges, and Developments within the National Legal System Aditia M. Yusup; Samsuddin, Samsuddin; Kasman Bakry
DIRASAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2024): DIRASAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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This article examines the existence and dynamics of Religious Courts in Indonesia, emphasizing their crucial role in addressing Islamic legal issues such as marriage, inheritance, and other civil matters. From the Islamic kingdoms to the modern era, Religious Courts have played a strategic role, despite facing various challenges during colonial rule and in post-independence times. The purpose of this article is to explore the roles, challenges, and developments of Religious Courts within Indonesia's national legal system. The research methodology employed is a qualitative literature review, analyzing various legal sources and court rulings. The findings indicate that, despite significant progress, Religious Courts continue to face challenges, particularly in integrating with the national legal system and adapting to modernization. The conclusion suggests that Religious Courts remain crucial in delivering justice for the Muslim community, though stronger synergy with the national legal system is necessary. The implications of this research contribute to the development of legal scholarship, particularly in strengthening the role of Religious Courts in Indonesia. The study also provides recommendations for policymakers in formulating more effective regulations to address the contemporary challenges faced by Religious Courts.

Political Dynamics of Muhammadiyah and Its Relevance to the Concept of the State in Islam Bakry, Kasman; Asse, Ambo; Syamsuddin, Darussalam; Salenda, Kasjim; Shaari, Roziana
al-'adalah Vol 17 No 2 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i2.6824

This study describes the political dynamics of Muhammadiyah and its relevance to the constitutional concept from Islamic political perspective. This research uses descriptive, and historical approach. The results of the study finds out: First, the characteristics of an Islamic state are applying God's law, adopting a form of leadership, being universal, not totalitarian, and applying a humane leadership pattern. This character is supported by a leadership system based on basic principles in the Islamic state (al-mabda 'al-asāsī fi dawlah al-Islamiyyah) which includes: trustworthiness (al-amānah), deliberation (al-syūrā), equality (al- musāwā), justice (al-'adālah), and plurality (al-ta 'addudiyya). Second, the Muhammadiyah doctrine originates from the al-Qur'an and al-Hadith and contains a system of beliefs, thoughts, and actions which, as a whole, is accumulated into the ideology and values of the Muhammadiyah movement. This doctrine is then outlined in Muhammadiyah's statute and Bylaws (AD/ART) and covers all steps and strategies for the struggle, personality, beliefs and way of life of Muhammadiyah. Third, political theology and universal and fundamental religious understanding serve as guidelines, and at the same time, as the blueprint for Muhammadiyah's political midset which is implemented through political and cultural channels in the realm of high, allocative politics.

Pengujian Hymen Intact bagi Wanita sebagai Salah Satu Alat Bukti Tindak Kriminal Pemerkosaan dalam Perspektif Fikih Jinayah: Intact Hymen Testing for Women as Evidence of the Crime of Rape from the Jinayah Fiqh Perspective Bakry, Kasman; Munawara, Munawara; Febrianty, Febrianty
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v1i2.1585

This research aims to find out and understand the mechanism for testing intact hymen for women as a means of evidence of criminal acts, and its application to jinayah jurisprudence. This research is qualitative research with a type of library research that focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using conceptual, normative juridical and comparative approaches. The results of the research and discussion of this research are: first, intact hymant testing for women was carried out by a medical team experienced in their field. Of course, the testing mechanism is carried out structurally and with great care. The medical team examines the hymen by assessing the shape of the intact hymen and then measuring the diameter of the hymen hole using a cotton swab which is rubbed in a forward, backward, up and down direction and rotating for 20 seconds around the vulva/vagina. Then the cotton swab is rubbed on the slide. Next, spermatozoa were examined in the emergency room laboratory and vaginal swabs were carried out twice to show the results of the examination of the blood membranes. Second, the type of criminal act in jinayah jurisprudence is characterized by an argument stating the consequences or punishment. The punishment for this form of crime is usually called hudud. As for crimes/criminals that are not mentioned in detail in the arguments/nas, the punishment is determined by the competent judge. Third, in essence, intact hyment testing is not permitted unless it is an emergency and there is a benefit in it. What is permissible if the factors behind this aim to uncover cases of criminal acts of rape.

Kedudukan al-Istiṣhāb sebagai Dalil Hukum dan Aktualisasinya dalam Bidang Ibadah: The Position of al-Istiṣhāb as a Legal Proposition and Its Actualization in the Field of Worship Rahmat, Rahmat; Kasman Bakry; Sofyan Nur; Afrizal S. Abubakar
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i3.1607

This research aims to find out the position of al-Istiṣhāb as a law and its actualization in the field of worship. This research represents a type of library research, specifically a library approach, incorporating historical, normative, juridical, and philosophical perspectives. The study yielded the following results: First, al-Istiṣhāb is a legal proposition whose hujjan is disputed. The majority of ulama view al-Istiṣhāb as absolute proof, both in maintaining existing law (daf'ī) and establishing something that does not yet exist (iṡbāt). Meanwhile, according to muta'akhirin scholars from the Hanafiyah school of thought, al-Istiṣhāb is proof of maintaining something that already exists (daf'ī) and not establishing something that did not exist before. In contrast to the two groups of ulama above, the majority of Hanafi ulama, some of the Shafi'ī school of thought, and ahlu kalam ulama (mutakallimin) are of the opinion that Al-Istiṣhāb is not a hujjah at all. Second, al-Istiṣhāb and its actualization in the field of worship are tied to three important pillars, namely, sure, doubtful, and the existence of a connection between what is believed and what is doubted, which must be fulfilled so that it can be used as a legal reference to determine the legal status of a problem.

Pembunuhan sebagai Upaya Pembelaan Diri dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif : Murder as an Effort in Self-Defense in the View of Islamic Law and Positive Law Abdullah Sandi; Kasman Bakry; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1666

This study aims to analyze the concept of murder as an effort in self-defense from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, with special emphasis on Article 34 of Law Number 1 of 2023. This research uses normative juridical methods with a comparative approach to explore the similarities and differences in self-defense arrangements between Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. The research results show that although there are differences in perspective and emphasis, both legal systems recognize the importance of the right to self-defense and the principle of proportionality in such actions. A thorough understanding of these two perspectives is essential to ensure fair and balanced law enforcement in Indonesia. The research also found that in the context of Islamic law, self-defense is governed by strict principles that take into account the perpetrator's intentions and spiritual state. According to relevant verses of the Koran and hadith, self-defense in emergency situations is permissible and must be carried out in reasonable limits. The right to self-defense is also recognized by Indonesian positive law, especially Article 34 of Law no. 1 of 2023 and Article 49 of the Criminal Code. To ensure that self-defense actions are carried out proportionally and not excessively, positive law emphasizes objective evidence and concrete circumstances at the time of the incident. This study found that, although these two legal systems share the same recognition of the right to self-defense, they use different approaches and emphases to do so.

Infertilitas sebagai Alasan Khulu Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah: Infertility as a Reason for Khulu Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah Bakry, Kasman; Awal Rifai
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v4i3.2128

This study aims to explore how infertility can be used as a legitimate reason for khulu' in terms of maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah, and how sharia principles can provide wise and fair guidance in this situation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type (non-statistical) that focuses on literature research with normative and conceptual approaches. The results of the study are as follows; First, Islamic scholars have different opinions regarding infertility which is used as a reason for khulu' (divorce lawsuit by the wife). Some scholars allow it and some do not. The Ḥambali school of thought allows khulu' due to infertility in each marriage partner. Meanwhile, the scholars of the Sāfi'iyyah and Ḥanafiyyah schools of thought are of the opinion that it is not permissible to ask for khulu' from an infertile husband because what allows khulu' is the husband's inability to provide his wife's rights in the form of intimate relations. However, contemporary scholars such as Abdullah ibn Bāz and Ibn al-Qayyim allow it. Second, in the view of maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah, khulu’ caused by infertility aims to maintain the five main objectives of maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah especially Ḥifẓ al-Nasl (preserving offspring). The proposed khulu’ is one form of preserving offspring in infertile couples. Based on the fatwa of scholars, infertility sufferers are allowed to separate from their partners in order to remarry someone else to have offspring. However, before separating, it is better to try medical or non-medical therapy first. The implications of this research are expected to be a reference, literature or consideration for the academic world, and can be a positive reference material and information for the community.

Ijtihad Intiqa’i dan Insya’i Sebagai Solusi Terhadap Penentuan Hukum Zakat Kekayaan Investasi Ar-Rahmany, Mursyidin; Sari Rahayu, Solihah; Bakry, Kasman; Kamsiah, Kamsiah; Yasir, Muhammad; Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4417

Kewajiban zakat didasarkan Al-Qur`an, al-Sunnah, dan Ijma`para ulama. Jenis-jenis harta yang wajib dikeluarkan zakat sudah disebutkan dalam dalil-dalil syar’i, namun seiring perkembangan zaman dan teknologi, harta dan kekayaan seseorang juga semakin berkembang sesuai dengan kebutuhan hidup manusia. Sekarang sudah muncul beberapa jenis harta dan kekayaan baru, karena pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tersebut. Perkembangan ini melahirkan kreasi dan produk-produk baru, baik berupa penggalian hasil potensi alam, mengeksploitasi kekayaan maupun hasil potensi sumber daya manusia, bahkan mengalahkan pertumbuhan jenis-jenis harta kekayaan konvensional. Maka, dengan demikian, perlu ada sebuah penelitian untuk menemukan metode baru dan dalil-dalil yang dapat digunakan dalam menetapkan hukum zakat kekayaan investasi. Motode penelitian yagn diginakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur berdasarkan bahan dokumen berupa buku atau kitab fikih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penalaran dalam menginterpretasikan makna harta wajib zakat, perlu memasukkan kekayaan investasi. Ilat dan dalil-dalil yang digunakan dalam menetapkan kewajiban zakat kekayaan investasi mengacu pada ijtihad intiqa’i dan insya’i dengan membandingkan pendapat yang telah ada kemudian menganalogikannya dengan kekayaan investasi.

Ramadan Mengaji dan Tebar Iftar: Inovasi Program KKN STIBA Makassar dalam Menghidupkan Bulan Suci di Desa Allaere : Ramadan Reciting the Koran and Spreading Iftar: Innovation of the STIBA Makassar KKN Program in Enlivening the Holy Month in Allaere Village Kasman Bakry; M. Kasim
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i2.1879

The STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture Program (KKN) in Allaere Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency is a form of implementation of the Tri Dharma pillar of Higher Education, namely community service. This research aims to optimize community religious development through various activities designed based on local needs. This research examines the effectiveness of implementing the KKN program in improving the religious and social quality of society. The implementation method begins with mapping community needs using the SOAR Analysis (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) approach, which aims to provide a comprehensive picture of potential, opportunities, aspirations and expected results. Based on this analysis, relevant work programs were prepared, including activities such as the Imam program and Tarawih Lectures, Kindergarten/TPA Teaching, Teaching in Schools, Imams and Friday Sermons, Social Activities, Ramadan Koran Recitation and Iftar Distribution, Iktikaf and Evening Prayers, Children's Festivals Saleh, Funeral Service Training, and Kilat Islamic Boarding School. The results of this research show success in achieving the main goal of KKN, namely providing a significant contribution to religious formation and empowerment in realizing an Islamic society and also strengthening social interaction between students and local residents.

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