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Journal : Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda

 1 
MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN MELALUI UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION DAN HAK ASASI PENDIDIKAN Hartana; I Gede Yoga Esa Mahendra
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 1 No 2 (2020): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Rights exercised in different educational systems and different learning settings constitute a human rights-based understanding of quality education. This study seeks to elucidate the goals and background of human rights education, national and international initiatives, and in particular the role of the United Nations in this regard. This study seeks to elucidate the goals and background of human rights education, national and international initiatives, and in particular the role of the United Nations in this regard. The method of conducting this research is the Literature Survey or Literature Survey method, and in this survey data collection activity is carried out by taking notes, reading activities and processing the survey data. UNESCO plays a central role in the design, implementation and evaluation of projects under the United Nations Decade of Action for Human Rights Education. This is done through the organization's many years of experience in teaching, human rights-based educational methods, and through the UNESCO network of schools, associations and educational institutions. Department of Human Rights and National Commissions. This international organization is responsible for promoting human rights education and is the principal organizer of the United Nations Decade of Human Rights.
ANALISIS KENDALA PBB (PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA) DALAM MEMBERIKAN SANKSI HUKUMAN DI TINJAU DARI ICJ (INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE) Hartana; Ni Kadek Astrina Desiana
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 1 No 2 (2020): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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The state returned to traditional mechanisms to prevent war, new attempts to end the prohibition on the use of force failed, in the end. The Russian Federation did not extend the superpower status of the Soviet Union, therefore the three groups of countries also ceased to exist. Former socialist countries, divided, tend to rely on Western countries. Developing countries appear to be no longer driven by ideology, but are united by demands for more international economic and financial assistance and greater access to world markets. The United Nations itself, as a mechanism for maintaining peace and stability, has been in relative decline, while states have shown a tendency to strengthen the role of military alliances such as NATO and tendencies towards regionalization, and terrorism has gradually dictated changes in certain categories of international law, such as self-defense. It is a fact that states have more than one possibility open within the United Nations in the event of aggression, but the countless flaws of this mechanism cannot be discounted. Improving functioning UN mechanisms in general, but also mechanisms whereby state responsibilities are carried out efficiently and where states will fulfill their obligations is an urgent need, to underpin the credibility of institutions and mechanisms, and for the international community as a whole. Moreover, whether or not member states are willing to eventually step up and take responsibility for efficient mechanisms in terms of maintaining international peace and security remains to be seen.
MEMAHAMI PERAN ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL DALAM HAL INTERVENSI KEMANUSIAAN Hartana; Nyoman Hapsari Pradnya Dewi
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 1 No 2 (2020): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Lack of understanding of how international organizations intervene in humanitarian crises is the driving force behind this study. International organizations serve as a platform for international cooperation and have legal status, authorities, and functions in the sense that they are considered to have a legal personality under international law. This legal personality entails a range of rights and responsibilities, including the capacity to enter into international agreements, the right to privileges, and immunity from locus rights. limited standing before the International Court of Justice, the capacity to file complaints, and responsibility on the part of international organizations for actions that are deemed illegal. The debate over accepting humanitarian intervention in a country is becoming more and more clear among international organizations that engage in a variety of activities in the state's interests. This study aims to outline the difficulties faced by international organizations when intervening in humanitarian situations.
HUKUM ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL SEBAGAI ALAT STABILITAS INTERNASIONAL Hartana; Putu Artadi
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 2 No 2 (2021): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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In the legal sense of international organizations, it is inseparable from the history of the establishment of international organizations themselves that have long appeared, namely when several countries enter into international relations and each of these countries has its own interests. International organizations, universal for maintaining world peace and security, have long been the thoughts of many statesmen, they want the international community to be organized. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method, which is to collect material whose main source is legal material that contains normative rules. The use of primary data derived from international agreements and relevant laws and regulations in this study. This study examines the law of international organizations as a tool for international stability. The results of the study show that international law is used as sufficient protection for countries that are in conflict with other countries. The way of resolution in this international conflict is the peaceful handling of international conflicts through negotiations, discussion of issues with relevant parties to reach an agreement without the role of third parties, and this can be done bilaterally, multilaterally, formally or informally
ASEAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KRISIS YANG TERJADI DI MYANMAR Hartana; Kadek Dhyan Wahyuni
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 2 No 2 (2021): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Myanmar's Rohingya are a Muslim minority in one of the regions of Myanmar called Rakhine. In this case, Myanmar does not recognize the citizenship of the Rohingya ethnic group. They are one of Myanmar's 135 ethnic groups without official documentation and therefore have no citizenship. Other ethnic groups and governments in Rakhine State have used large-scale violence against them, and Rohingyas have also been forcibly taken to refugee camps or exiled to neighboring countries. The United Nations Refugee Agency As of 2012, more than 168,000 Rohingya had fled Myanmar, with hundreds of thousands more fleeing across the border into Bangladesh since violence resurfaced in August 2017 in connection with the issue under investigation. I'm assuming. right. Indeed, ASEAN's 2007 Declaration on the Protection and Promotion of Migrant Worker Rights focused only on migrant workers and not on refugees. The Rohingya's plight was exacerbated by the response of several Southeast Asian countries in 2015 when they turned back boats carrying thousands of desperate Rohingya. International pressure and media scrutiny over their refusal to help the people on the boat eventually led to Indonesia and Malaysia temporarily allowing the people to land. This has also led to several crackdowns on traffickers involved in transporting Rohingya.
PERAN ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL DAN REGIONAL DALAM MENANGGULANGI HUMAN TRAFFICKING Hartana; Desak Ketut Alit Apryani
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 2 No 2 (2021): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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This article discusses the role of international and regional organizations in tackling human trafficking. The type and research approach used by the author in this study is normative juridical. A paper that is prepared based on the main legal material by examining theoretical aspects, concepts, legal principles taken from laws and regulations, court decisions. The data sources in this study were through several data collection methods, namely library research by finding out, understanding, and studying book references, browsing the internet, articles, and literature related to systems analysis. Globalization has so influenced the development of the international world that it is very closely related and inseparable. On the negative impact, there is a desire or an urge for the community to take action or action regarding human trafficking which can be called human trafficking. Human trafficking is among women. Apart from women, there are also men who become human traffickers. The international organization for migration is an international organization that has associations from countries in the international world, of course these countries have succeeded in having an official international organizational structure. Of course, this organization is an official organization that has a special desire, namely to overcome various incidents in the countries of its association, namely to overcome human trafficking incidents.
Co-Authors Astri Asmarandani Adjani Ayu Dewi Rachmawati Ayu Tresna Waty Depy Wyldan Syafari Desak Ketut Alit Apryani Dewa Ayu Mita Anjani Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku Dewi Iryani Dita Yulianti Ellizabeth Elly Kristiani Purwendah Endah Rantau Itasari, Endah G. Nyoman Tio Rae Gede Bagus Prema Cahya Sani Putra Gusti Agus Made Dwi Juliananta Gusti Kadek Ardi Wira Utama I G A.A Mas Candraswati I Gede Yoga Esa Mahendra I Kadek Pradhita Ciwa Radhitya I Komang Andi Antara Putra I Komang Angga Adi Setiawan I Komang Surya Wibawa I Made Gede Wisnu Murti Ida Ayu Dita Safitri Cahyani Irene Olivia Siregar Kadek Ayu Tiara Vina Viranica Kadek Dhyan Wahyuni Kadek Diah Karuni Kadek Karini Kadek Kresna Dwipayana Kadek Novi Darmayanti Kadek Prya Pradnyandari Kadek Yopi Sri Wahyuni Ketut Budi Kurniawan Ketut Meri Kertiasih Komang Angga Adi Setiawan Komang Ari Yuni Lestari Komang Dea Febriantini Komang Dian Judita Komang Martha Seniasi Komang Tri Saniartini Made Ananda Dwiprasetya Made Chintya Sastri Udiani Made Dwi Wahyuni Made Jody Januarta Made Krishna Dwipayana Aryawan Maradona Sinuraya Marta Cristina Muhammad Reza Saputra Najmi Ismail Ni Kadek Astrina Desiana Ni Kadek Marhaeni Ni Ketut Suriati Ni Komang Ayu Purnia Dewi Ni Luh Putu Marta Puspita Yanti Ni Luh Wayan Yasmiati Ni Putu Evi Nirmala Sari Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini Nyoman Berdy Mas Sanjaya Nyoman Hapsari Pradnya Dewi Puguh Aji Hari Setiawan Putri Sita Rohmadani Putu Agus Rio Krisnawan Putu Artadi Putu Darmika Putu Gita Sunia Sari Putu Nanda Putra Utama Wirnatha Wibawa Rezha Fitriansyah Sabrina Witri Afifah Safira Shizuoka Suardana Shifa Karima Tegar Bagus Satria Yusuf Hofni Junior Kilikily