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Intervensi pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada remaja: Literature review Tetti Solehati; Asep Solahudin; Risma Juniarti; Siti Fauziah; Rizki Romadona; Riska Audina; Sely Novianty; Riki Kurniawan; Cecep Eli Kosasih
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i6.12630

Abstract

Background: Sexual abuse in adolescents is a worrying problem, and has a serious physical, mental, and psychological impact on the victims.Purpose: To analyze effective interventions in preventing sexual violence in adolescents.Method: This literature review used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) guide with the keywords “Intervention” AND “sexual violence” AND “prevention” AND “youth” using the Science Direct, PubMed, Medline, ProQuest, and Sage Journal databases. The inclusion criteria included full text, in English, and the year of publication ranged from 2010 to 2020. 23,517 articles were collected according to keywords and 9 articles were selected that met the quality requirements.Results: Based on the literature review, there were 5 intervention groups including interventions using school-based sexual education curricula, media games and educational games, mixed interventions, support groups, and workshops which proved effective in preventing sexual violence in adolescents.Conclusion: Various interventions have been found to be effective so that they can be used as a youth sexual violence prevention program. In research, it is rare to find the involvement of nurses and families in carrying out interventions.Suggestion: The findings of this study can be input for further research related to the prevention of sexual violence in adolescents by involving the role of the family and the role of nurses. This study can be a reference for policymakers in determining preventive actions that can be taken to reduce sexual violence in adolescents.Keywords: Adolescents; Intervention; Literature Review; Prevention; Sexual AbusePendahuluan: Kekerasan seksual pada remaja menjadi permasalahan yang mengkhawatirkan, berdampak serius pada fisik, mental dan psikologis pada korbannya.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa intervensi yang efektif dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada remaja.Metode: Literature review ini menggunakan panduaan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) dengan kata kunci “Intervensi” AND “kekerasan seksual” AND “pencegahan” AND “remaja” dengan menggunakan database Science Direct, PubMed, Medline, ProQuest, dan Sage Journal. Kriteria inkluasi meliputi fulltext, berbahasa inggris, dan rentang tahun publikasi antara 2010 sampai 2020. Terkumpul 23.517 artikel sesuai dengan kata kunci dan terpilih 9 artikel yang memenuhi syarat kualitas.Hasil: Berdasarkan literature review terdapat 5 kelompok intervensi diantaranya, intervensi menggunakan kurikulum pendidikan seksual berbasis sekolah, pemanfaatan media permainan dan game edukasi, intervensi campuran, support group, dan lokakarya yang terbukti efektif dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual pada remaja.Simpulan: Berbagai intervensi yang ditemukan efektif sehingga dapat digunakan menjadi program pencegahan kekerasan seksual remaja. Pada penelitian jarang ditemukan keterlibatan perawat dan keluarga dalam melakukan intervensi.Saran: Temuan studi ini dapat menjadi masukan untuk penelitian selanjutnya terkait pencegahan kekerasa seksual pada remaja dengan melibatkan peran keluarga dan peran perawat. Studi ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi pemegang kebijakan dalam menentukan tindakan pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan kekrasan seksual pada remaja.
The Description of the Body Image of Adolescent Girls During Puberty Syifa Nurul Fauzania; Tetti Solehati; Nur Oktavia Hidayati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.3029

Abstract

Physical changes during puberty are very rapid and are not balanced with psychological changes, which can cause adolescents to pay more attention to their body shape and appearance. If adolescents are unable to accept their body image, it can affect their daily behaviors such as self-confidence, eating patterns, and dietary behavior. This study aims to determine the description of the body image of adolescent girls during puberty at SDN Cingcin 01. This research design is quantitative descriptive. This study used a total sampling technique with a sample size of 55 female students at SDN Cingcin 01 who had reached puberty. Total sampling was used in this study because the population is less than 100 people. Data was collected using the Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) to measure the body image with validity test results ranging from 0.438-0.795, and the reliability test results 0.922. Univariate analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics. The results showed that 28 respondents (50.9%) were in the negative body image category. Based on the dimensions, respondents had negative perceptions of appearance evaluation (56.4%) and overweight preoccupation (52.7%), positive perceptions of appearance orientation (56.4%), body area satisfaction (58.2%), and self-classified weight (78.2%). In conclusion, half of the respondents had a negative body image. It is recommended for schools to do health education to improve the body image of their female students.
Efektifitas media audio-visual dalam proses pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur Lisda Pasti Gantina; Ida Maryati; Tetti Solehati
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 1
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i1.268

Abstract

Background: Reproductive health is one of the global health challenges that needs to be considered in everyday life. Problems related to reproductive health are closely related to biological health problems in women of childbearing age. Audio visual media is one of the media that can be used to convey health information, where this media has the advantage of being able to stimulate various senses so it is hoped that it can increase understanding about women of childbearing age. Purpose: To identify the effectiveness of audio-visual media in the reproductive health education process for women of childbearing age. Method: Pre-experimental research with a one group pre-post-test design. The research was carried out in Jatimukti Village on a population of women of childbearing age who attended the advanced and empowered women's informal school, namely Lampu Juara, with a total sample of 50 people taken using total sampling techniques. The instrument used was a modified reproductive health instrument to assess knowledge, the validity test results were 0.294 and the reliability was 0.689. The results of the standard operational procedure test for measuring breast self-examination skills (BSE) used an intraclass correlation test with a test result of 0.816. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test. Results: Obtained an increase in participants' knowledge of 21.76 and an average increase in skills scores of 25.48. The results of the Wilcoxon test with an asym.sig value of 0.000 (< 0.05) indicate that audio-visual media in the health education process is significantly effective on knowledge and skills. Conclusion: Audio visual media in the health education process is significantly effective in increasing reproductive health knowledge and BSE practice skills, as evidenced by changes in the average score before and after implementing the intervention.   Keywords: Audio Visual Media; Reproductive Health; Women of Childbearing Age.   Pendahuluan: Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan salah satu tantangan kesehatan global yang perlu untuk diperhatikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Isu terkait kesehatan reproduksi erat kaitannya dengan masalah kesehatan biologis pada wanita usia subur (WUS). Media audio-visual merupakan media yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam menyampaikan informasi kesehatan, dimana media ini memiliki keuntungan yaitu bisa merangsang berbagai indera sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman WUS. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas media audio-visual dalam proses pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur. Metode: Penelitian pre-experiment dengan desain one group pre-post-test. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Jatimukti terhadap populasi WUS, peserta dari sekolah informal perempuan maju dan berdaya yaitu Lampu Juara sebanyak 50 sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan modifikasi dari instrumen kesehatan reproduksi untuk menilai pengetahuan, hasil uji validitas 0.294 dan reliabilitas 0.689. Hasil uji SOP untuk mengukur keterampilan SADARI menggunakan uji intraclass correlation dengan hasil uji 0.816. Analisis data menerapkan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil: Didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan partisipan sebesar 21.76 dan rata-rata peningkatan nilai keterampilan sebesar 25.48. Hasil uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai asym.sig 0.000 (< 0.05) yang menunjukan media audio-visual dalam proses pendidikan kesehatan efektif secara signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Simpulan: Media audio-visual dalam proses pendidikan kesehatan efektif secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan keterampilan praktik SADARI, dibuktikan dengan terjadinya perubahan nilai rata-rata sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan intervensi.   Kata Kunci:  Kesehatan Reproduksi; Media Audio-visual; Wanita Usia Subur.
Nurses’ Perception of Disaster Preparedness in Bandung Cecep Eli Kosasih; Tetti Solehati; Yanny Trisyani; Ganjar Wisnu Budiman
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3637

Abstract

Indonesia as an archipelagic country has various natural and non-natural disasters, the preparedness of health workers, especially nurses, influences disaster management, where nurses have the largest number during disaster management. Objective to identify nurses' perceptions of nurse preparedness in the pre-disaster, disaster, and post-disaster phases in the Bandung City area. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative survey research. The population is all nurses in the West Java region who are adults. The sampling technique used in this study uses convenience sampling. Respondents were nurses in Bandung, a total of 287 people. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire using Google Forms. The data obtained was then analyzed univariately using descriptive analysis through frequencies and percentages. The results showed that most (80.5%) of disaster education and training was lacking, and a small proportion (19.5%) were good. More than half (54.7%) of knowledge and information about disasters needs to be improved, and almost half (45.3%) is good. Handling of bioterrorism and emergency response Most (61.3%) are poor, and almost half (38.7%) are good. Nurses' response during a disaster was more than half (51.2%) poor, and almost half (48.8%) were good. During the disaster evaluation, more than half (51.2%) were poor, and almost half (48.8%) were good. Overall, the perception of disaster preparedness is more than half (50.4%) poor, and almost half (49.6%) is good. Nurses' perceptions of disaster preparedness in some aspects are still lacking, and some are good.
Efektifitas Intervensi Relaksasi Benson Dan Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Nyeri Akut Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Atas Indikasi Gagal Drip: Studi Kasus Shela Andriana; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Tetti Solehati
Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/nn.v7i3.2736

Abstract

Gagal drip merupakan salah satu indikasi dilakukannya Sectio Caesarea. Secara fisiologis tindakan Sectio Caesarea dapat menimbulkan efek pasca operasi yaitu nyeri. Sehingga diperlukan manajemen nyeri baik non farmakologis maupun farmakologis. Intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini adalah faktor yang dapat menurunkan nyeri pasca operasi. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini terhadap nyeri akut pada pasien post sectio caesaraea. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Sampel pada studi kasus ini yaitu satu pasien post sectio caesarea dengan kriteria inklusi pada  studi kasus ini yaitu ibu post partum hari ke 0-3 yang di rawat di ruang nifas, ibu yang pertama kali  sectio caesarea, ibu yang belum pernah melakukan teknik relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini. Untuk mengukur skala nyeri, instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil studi kasus  menunjukan skala nyeri post sectio caesarea sebelum diberikan intervensi sebesar 6 sedangkan skala nyeri pasien turun menjadi 2 setelah diberikan intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini selama 3 hari sebanyak 1-3 kali dalam sehari dengan durasi waktu sekitar 10-15 menit. Kesimpulan: intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini terhadap nyeri akut pada pasien post section caesarea efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri.
The Effect of Physical Activity Intervention on the Well-Being of Pregnant Women: Literature Review Tetti Solehati; Nezla Puspita; Ima Rismawati; Dinyatul Arba Ramdhona; Khalishah Salsabila; Afni Faddilah Taslam; Lu'lu Nadiyya Samdjaya; Yuliana Sri Rahayu; Cecep Eli Kosasih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5542

Abstract

Physical activity during pregnancy needs to be considered because it will have a positive impact in reducing medical interventions during childbirth, such as: amniocentesis, labor induction, and the risk of cesarean section. Low physical activity in pregnant women causes adverse effects, such as: excess weight during pregnancy, diabetes, and hypertension. This study aimed to identify physical exercise that is effective in improving the welfare of pregnant women. Literature review research design. Literature search assisted by Pubmed, Science Direct, and Ebsco databases using the keywords "Pregnant women" OR "Pregnancy" OR "Pregnant" AND "Exercise" OR "Exercises" OR "Physical Activity" AND "Well-being" OR "Life satisfaction" OR "Life quality" by considering the inclusion criteria including: fultex on physical exercise interventions in pregnant women published from 2014-2024, in English, primary research with Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, quasi-experiment designs.This study found 10 articles that met the requirements for analysis, which were then analyzed using JBI. The results of the study found six themes of the influence of physical activity during pregnancy on the welfare of pregnant women, namely: improving sleep quality and maternal-fetal attachment, reducing pain during pregnancy, affecting labor, improving fetal well-being and intrauterine safety, optimal weight gain, and preventing postpartum depression. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there are various types of physical exercise in improving maternal well-being during pregnancy, so it is recommended that pregnant women do physical activity during their pregnancy to improve the well-being of the mother and her fetus.
Co-Authors Aat Sriati Afni Faddilah Taslam Agus Rahmat Ai Rahmawati Aisha Chaerani Murti Alifa Rufaida Amalia Rizqi Sholihah Amalia Rizqi Sholihah Anastasia Yovita Sari Asep Solahudin Audi Siti Sarah Avicena Farhan Ramadhan Azalia Melati Putri Cecep Eli Kosasih Cecep Eli Kosasih Cecep Eli Kosasih Cecep Eli Kosasih Cecep Eli Kosasih Cecep Eli Kosasih Cecep Eli Kosasih Cecep Eli Kosasih Dadang Purnama DaiIa DahIia Rojabani Desy Adityani Dian Triyani Dinyatul Arba Ramdhona Dwi Ningsih Handayani Setianing Budi Dyah Setyorini E, Ermiati Ermiati E Evi Annisa Haryati Firdha Rizkiani Cipta Pertiwi Fitriani Rahayu Ganjar Wisnu Budiman Gihon Jessi Novita Henny Suzana Mediana Henny Suzana Mediani Henny Yulianita Hesti Platini Hilmi Adillah Ida Maryati Ida Nurhidayah Ilham Taufik Nurilhami Ima Rismawati Karlina Noviyanti Khalishah Salsabila Lisda Pasti Gantina Lu'lu Nadiyya Samdjaya Mamat Lukman Mega Nurrahmatiani Melani Nurasifa Miftah Hudatul Umam Mira Trisyani Muntiq Jannatunna’im Napisah, Pipih Nezla Puspita Nia Ratnasari Noviani Megatami Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nurul Taopik Maulud Olga Sandrela Mahendra Plita Muliahati Puji Adi Kharisma Rida Siti Toyibah Riezky Fajri Septiani Riki Kurniawan Riska Audina Risma Juniarti Rizka Muliani Rizki Romadona Sabrina Muthi’ah Salwa Az-zahra Nurazizah Santi MuIyani Selly Amalia Nurhasanah Sely Novianty Shela Andriana Shelly Helena Sifa Nur Afriani Sifa Nuraini Sifva Fauziah Sinta Dwi Ananda Siti Fauziah Siti Nur Fatimah Sobur Setiawan Sonia Dwiastuti Pratiwi Sri Mayang Rahayu Sri Purnama Alam Suci Larasati Sukmawati Sukmawati Syifa Nurul Fauzania Syoifa Rahmawati Tri Nur Jayanti Tsabitah Rahmah Udin Rosidin Vera Rosaria Indah Wahib Abdul Rahman Wening Handayani Yani Marlina Yanny Trisyani Yanti Hermayanti Yuliana Sri Rahayu