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All Journal Turats: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Maslahah : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Al Huquq : Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics (IJBA) Journal of Islamic Communication and Counseling Abdi Jurnal Publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Sains, Teknik dan Aplikasi Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Journal of Research and Publication Innovation Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Marketica: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemasaran Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Proceeding International Conference on Education Jurnal Konsisten Jolly: Journal of English Education
Abdul Khoir
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Al Huquq : Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law

 1 
Rekayasa Legalitas Akad Mukhabarah dalam Sistem Paroan Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah di Desa Karangnangka Kabupaten Sumenep Madura Andi Ardiyan Mustakim; Abdul Khoir
Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/alhuquq.v5i2.12389

Abstract

Tradisi paroan yang berlangsung pada masyarakat desa Karangnangka kabupaten Sumenep Madura telah berjalan bertahun-tahun. Tradisi paroan yaitu kerjasama antara pemilik tanah dan pengelola tanah untuk mengolah tanah dengan bercocok tanam yang semuanya ditanggung oleh pengelola tanah dan hasilnya dibagi berdasarkan kesepakatan. Permasalahan muncul ketika tidak ada kesepakatan bagi hasil diawal transaksi. Pada akhirnya ketika pembagian hasil panen, pemilik lahan merasa tidak puas sebab bagiannya sedikit. Penelitian ini berusaha menjawab permasalahan tersebut dengan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif normatif analisis. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori akad mukhabarah dan rekayasa legalitas (hilah) sebagai jawaban atas permasalahan. Hasil penelitian adalah Pertama, akad mukhabarah yang digunakan tidak sah sebab adanya ketidakpastian dan ketidakjelasan pembagian hasil panen (garar). Kedua, akad mukhabarah yang batal beralih status menjadi akad ijarah berdasarkan rekayasa legalitas (hilah). Ketiga, hasil panen sepenuhnya milik pengelola tanah dan bagi pemilik tanah upah standar. Maka transaksi tersebut walaupun batal tapi pemilik tanah dapat mengajukan negoisasi bagi hasil panen dan bagi pengelola tanah harus memberikan bagian pemilik tanah sesuai kesepakatan. Jika tidak terjadi kesepakatan maka pemilik tanah dapat mengajukan tuntutan ke pengadilan. (The paroan tradition that has taken place in the Karangnangka village community, Sumenep Madura Regency, has been going on for years. The paroan tradition is a collaboration between the land owner and the land manager to cultivate the land with cultivation, all of which are borne by the land manager and the results are shared based on an agreement. Problems arise when there is no profit sharing agreement at the beginning of the transaction. In the end, when dividing the harvest, the land owner was dissatisfied because his share was small. This study attempts to answer these problems with a qualitative method that is descriptive normative analysis. The theory used is the theory of mukhabarah contracts and legality engineering (hilah) as an answer to problems. The results of the study are First, the mukhabarah contract used is invalid because of pressure and unclear distribution of harvest (garar). Second, the mukhabarah contract which was canceled changed its status to an ijarah contract based on engineering legality (hilah). Third, the harvest fully belongs to the land manager and the standard wage for the land owner. So, even though the transaction is canceled, the land owner can submit a negotiation for harvest sharing and the land manager must give the land owner's share according to the agreement. If there is no agreement, the land owner can file a lawsuit in court.)
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Muhammad Khibar Achmad Rohman Adriani Gunawan Agus Sudarsono Aisyah Nur Cahya Alam, Dede Rubai Misbahul Alkhotob, Imam Taufik Andi Ardiyan Mustakim Annuri Assiroji, Dwi Budiman Benedictus Wayah Ranu Asmaraka Budiono, Imam Dikpride Despa Dini Deswarni, Dini Euis Widanengsih Harmathilda Hasibuan, Akmal Rizki Gunawan Hasyim , Fuadz Illahi, Ahmas Ilham Kevin Ananda Maas Leni, Leni Hartati Lestari, Yunia M. Fikri Safwan Muafi Muhamad Arifin Ilhan Muhammad Husein Muntaha Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah Nur Latifah, Nur Nurazizah, Indah Putri Munanjah Rahmawati, Junia Raihan Nur Ramadhan Rama Kurnia Benny Ramadhani, Ahmad Afif Ramdhan Wirahadi Kusuma Rangga Permana Putra Rifaie, Muhammad Mukrim Faer Risca Lusiana Pratiwi Setyo, Raihan Tri Suhandi Sujai, Ahmad Suryantoro Syaharoh, Almas Syafa Trisya Septiana