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Bridging Tradition and Policy: Local Regulation and the Sustainability of the Hemaq Beniung Indigenous Forest Zulfiani, Dini; Khaerani, Thalita Rifda; Khristianto, Wheny
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i4.19

Abstract

Indigenous forests in Indonesia are vital ecological and cultural assets, yet they often face legal uncertainty and limited recognition within formal governance systems. To address this, the Regional Regulation of West Kutai Regency Number 6 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Customary Forests, Historical Sites, Flora and Fauna, and Environmental Conservation in West Kutai Regency provides formal recognition and a legal framework for safeguarding indigenous forest management. This study analyzes how the regulation bridges indigenous law with formal governance to ensure the sustainability of the Hemaq Beniung Indigenous Forest in Juaq Asa Village, East Kalimantan. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, drawing on interviews with government officials, indigenous leaders, and forestry stakeholders, as well as document analysis and field observations. The findings show that regional regulation establishes a foundation for protection, supervision, and conservation, while strengthening indigenous rights and community participation. Its implementation has enhanced legal recognition, fostered collaboration between government and communities, and improved conservation outcomes for biodiversity. However, challenges remain, including limited enforcement resources and pressures from illegal logging and forest conversion. This study emphasizes the significance of local regulation as a vital policy instrument for incorporating customary practices into formal governance, thereby enhancing both ecological sustainability and the resilience of indigenous communities.
Pluralisme Hukum dalam Layanan Publik: Model Perlindungan Kopi Indikasi Geografis Banyuwangi Berbasis Aturan Lokal Petani Wahyudiono, Andhika; Supranoto, Supranoto; Wahyudi, Edy; Oktawirani, Panca; Khristianto, Wheny
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): GJMI - Desember
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v3i12.1911

Abstract

Rendahnya penerjemahan aturan lokal (petik merah) ke standar layanan publik formal, sehingga IG berisiko menjadi dokumen administratif tanpa kontrol kualitas riil. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi model layanan publik pluralistik yang mengharmonisasikan hukum negara dan living law komunitas petani untuk menjaga reputasi serta nilai ekonomi kopi. Metodologi menggunakan desain yuridis empiris kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara informan purposif, dan dokumen legal. Analisis memakai triangulasi teori. Teori utama mencakup pluralisme hukum Griffiths, tata kelola komunal Ostrom, dan perspektif budaya kekayaan intelektual Coombe. Lokasi penelitian mencakup empat kecamatan produsen kopi seluas 9.959 Ha. Hasil menunjukkan formalisasi IG oleh DJKI berdampak pada kenaikan harga Green Bean hingga 62% dan harga petik merah menyentuh Rp90.000/kg karena kepatuhan SOP komunal yang dimonitor MPIG. Kesimpulan menegaskan model layanan publik pluralistik yang fasilitatif memperkuat legitimasi aturan lokal dan keberlanjutan kualitas. Rekomendasi mencakup institusionalisasi model LPP di Pemkab, penguatan MPIG, standar verifikasi substantif, dan replikasi kebijakan IG komoditas lokal secara nasional.