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The Effectiveness of the Application of Electronic Ticketing Criminal Sanctions Against Traffic Violators in the Denpasar Maharani, Luh Arini Yulia; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1681

Abstract

The Bali traffic police implemented the Electronic Ticket System as an effort in law enforcement in terms of traffic violations. Electronic ticketing is an effort by traffic police officers to impose sanctions on traffic violators based on information technology. Denpasar City is used as an example in the implementation of the Electronic Ticket System by the Bali Police Traffic Directorate. However, in its implementation, there is a gap between the Bali Police Traffic Directorate and the people of Denpasar City regarding the wrong delivery address for electronic ticket confirmation letters that do not match the data of traffic violators that have been validated by traffic police officers in charge of the Back Office System. This research is an empirical legal research using a statutory approach and a factual approach. This research uses the basis of Lawrance M. Friedman's Legal System Theory. Data collection techniques are by conducting interviews and documentation studies. This research was conducted at the Bali Regional Police Traffic Directorate Unit. The mechanism for implementing this electronic ticketing system is to automatically snap traffic violators and then the results of the traffic violator snapshots are adjusted to the vehicle ownership data based on the vehicle number used when violating traffic. If it is valid, an electronic ticket confirmation letter will be issued which will be sent directly to the address of the traffic violator by the Bali Police traffic police
The Effectiveness of The Directorate of Community Development in Preventing Offences and Crimes in the Jurisdiction of the Bali Police Force Putra, I Made Bagus Aldi Marantika; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2141

Abstract

Ditbinmas Polda Bali as a field of implementing preventive police duties or preventing the occurrence of a crime by conducting activities such as coordination, supervision and guidance in the community. This paper aims to find out, analyse and examine the effectiveness of Ditbinmas Polda Bali in carrying out its duties to prevent violations and crimes in the jurisdiction of Polda Bali. The effectiveness of Ditbinmas Polda Bali in carrying out its duties to prevent violations and crimes in the jurisdiction of Polda Bali is that it has been running effectively, this is based on several indicators in the theory of legal effectiveness for example, aspects pertaining to the police, the infrastructure, the community, and the culture that have been carried out properly by Ditbinmas Polda Bali, namely through the implementation of guidance to the community through coordination, supervision and guidance activities on forms of self-initiated security, special police and cooperation activities in maintaining community security and order so as to prevent crimes and violations, especially in the jurisdiction of Polda Bali.
Asset Seizure Regulations Against Public Officials with Unexplained Wealth (A Comparative Study of the Philippines and Australia) Dewi, Dewa Ayu Susanti; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri; Putri, Luh Putu Yeyen Karista
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i3.377-404

Abstract

The Draft Law on Asset Seizure, which includes the concepts of unexplained wealth and non-conviction based (NCB), is a regulation that urgently needs to be passed in Indonesia. This is due to the increasing losses suffered by the state as a result of corruption involving public officials. This legal instrument will strengthen the state's efforts to execute assets derived from corruption without having to wait for a final and binding court decision. Several countries have successfully implemented this concept, including Singapore and the Philippines, in order to accelerate the process of confiscating the assets of corruptors. This study aims to examine the regulations on asset reporting by public officials in uncovering unexplained wealth and to review the regulations on asset confiscation from officials based on unexplained wealth in Indonesia, Australia, and the Philippines. The method used is a normative approach with comparative legal analysis. The results of the study show that Australia, through the Unexplained Wealth Order (UWO), and the Philippines, through Republic Act No. 1379, have regulated the mechanism for seizing assets without waiting for the completion of criminal proceedings. This proves that the NCB approach is effective in combating illegal wealth. The conclusion of this study is that Indonesia needs to immediately pass the Asset Seizure Bill by applying the concepts of unexplained wealth and NCB as in Singapore and the Philippines so that corruption enforcement is more optimal and in line with international practices.
Regulation of Evidence in the Criminal Procedure Code: A Comparison to the Draft Law on Criminal Procedure Maharani, Sandrina Darma; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): August (2025) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v6i1.20994

Abstract

This article examines the regulation of evidence in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and compares it with the provisions in the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RUU KUHAP), in light of the evolving demands for reform in criminal procedural law. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current evidentiary rules in KUHAP and evaluate the relevance and effectiveness of the proposed changes in the RUU KUHAP as part of broader procedural reform efforts. This research adopts a normative legal method, employing a statutory and comparative approach by examining the normative content of both KUHAP and RUU KUHAP and comparing them with evidentiary concepts in other legal systems. The findings indicate that the RUU KUHAP introduces a more modern approach to evidence, including the recognition of electronic evidence and the strengthening of suspects’ rights. These findings contribute to the discourse on criminal procedure reform and highlight the need to adapt procedural law to technological developments and human rights standards.
Comparative Analysis of Witness Protection Law in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Australia Arsawati, Ni Nyoman Juwita; Putri, Luh Putu Yeyen Karista; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri; Tajuddin, Hanifah Haydar Ali; Withnall, Eric Gordon
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Reforming Legal Frameworks: Justice, Rights, and Innovation in Indonesia and Be
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v9i2.1498

Abstract

Witness protection is the cornerstone of an effective criminal justice system. Therefore, it is important to ensure the quality of witness protection law. This study uses normative method to compare witness protection law in Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia. The result shows several similarities and differences in 5 areas namely a) the subject of protection; b) selection process; c) rights and obligations of parties; d) institutional arrangement; and e) criminal sanctions. Each country has its own approach to regulate the witness protection. Indonesia is progressive in terms of giving special rights for 6 different categories of subject of protections. For instance, special right for compensation and restitution for victims of particular crimes. Indonesia also encourage justice collaborator to give evidence by promising leniency, parole or remission. Conversely, Australia explicitly clarify that the witness protection must not be interpreted as rewarding criminals. Unlike Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia grants equal rights for all witness. Despite such differences, these 3 countries have similarity in terms of the imposition of selection process to ensure the protection is prioritized for those who need it the most. The witness protection must be maintained to balance the interest of witness, accuse and the society. The goal is not to give excessive protection for witnesses, but to adjust the protection according to the limitation of resources and financial. Moreover, Indonesia should adopt the disclosure requirement as implemented in Malaysia and Australia to prevent the witness from using the program to circumvent his legal or financial obligations.
Pembelaan Terpaksa Melampaui Batas (Noodweer Excess) Dalam Konsep Reposisi Korban Puspanegara, I Gusti Ngurah Dwi; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri; Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i3.3287

Abstract

The victim who is in the position of being the perpetrator of defense exceed the limit due to the act of murder committed against the perpetrator of begal in criminal law regulated in Article 49 Paragraph (2), which is known as Noodweer Exces. This study aims to identify situations where defense exceed the limit in the context of the victim's role reversal in the case of the crime of robbery. The study applied normative legal research as the method. The approach involves analyzing and describing legal materials such as relevant literature, journals, and regulations, focusing on interrelated primary and secondary legal sources. The main difference with previous study is the emphasis on statutory analysis and case approach, as well as the application of the theory of criminal elimination, the theory of negative proof, and the principle of culpa in causa as supporting theoretical foundations. The findings show that, in principle, criminal regulations in Indonesia protect from a legal perspective against acts of defense carried out by individuals, in this case involved as victims of a criminal offense. Therefore, acts of defense exceed the limits are considered not criminalizable because defense is a right owned by everyone to fight against actions contrary to legal provisions. A person is considered in forced defense if they meet the conditions stipulated in Article 49 Paragraph (2) of the criminal law. These conditions include the act of defense that exceeds the established limits, the direct effect of severe mental or mental shock due to the attack that occurred at that time, and the act of defense in response to the attack or threat of attack. However, the granting abolition of punishment also depends on the results of the trial evidence in this case, which determines whether the perpetrator entitled to obtain it or not.
Pengaturan Hukum Positif Indonesia Terkait Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Modus Operandi Child Grooming Melalui Cyberspace Game Online Ketut Arya Amanta Wiguna; I Putu Edi Rusmana; Ni Nyoman Juwita Arswati; Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 5 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i5.2322

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat telah membuka ruang baru bagi interaksi sosial anak, namun sekaligus memunculkan potensi penyalahgunaan di cyberspace, khususnya melalui game online. Cyberspace game online ini sering digunakan oleh pelaku untuk mendekati dan memanipulasi anak dalam praktik child grooming dengan tujuan eksploitasi seksual. Penelitian ditujukan untuk menelusuri sejauh mana instrumen hukum di Indonesia mampu memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak dari ancaman modus operandi child grooming pada cyberspace game online. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang menggabungkan analisis terhadap peraturan undang-undang, teori hukum, serta perbandingan peraturan hukum, penelitian ini mendpatkan hasil bahwa kerangka hukum nasional di Indonesia meliputi UU ITE, UU Pornografi, dan UU Perlindungan Anak belum mampu menjerat secara menyeluruh tindakan pelaku seksual yang menggunakan modus oprandi child grooming di cyberspace game oline. Sebaliknya, Filipina melalui Republic Act No. 11930 telah mengatur secara tegas tindak kejahatan seksual berbasis teknologi. Karena itu, hukum Indonesia perlu disempurnakan agar mampu merespons perkembangan kejahatan seksual pada cyberspace secara adaptif
OPTIMALISASI PEMENUHAN HAK DAN PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari; I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 11: Juni 2024
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33758/mbi.v18i11.840

Abstract

around violence against women and children always attracts attention. Violence experienced by women and children can be seen in incidents related to violence, exploitation and even trafficking in women and children. Anticipating this, their legal protection must be a priority scale for the Political Elite in Bangli Regency, especially from the legislature, so that they have a legal umbrella, in a Regional Regulation, to fight for their rights if violations occur. The research method used is normative juridical or library research related to normative legal substance, to find the truth based on scientific logic viewed from the normative side by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of this research show that optimizing the fulfillment of the rights and protection of women and children in Bangli Regency must meet several indicators. The drafting of the Bangli Regency Regional Regulation on the Protection of Women and Children has had a social impact on families, communities and the business world. This impact is the optimization of the role of the family, community and business world in fulfilling the rights and protection of women and children in Bangli Regency.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Korban Cybersex Trafficking di Aplikasi Live Streaming HOT51 Putu Sherly Chandra Sasmitha; Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari; Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati; Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i1.6925

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has brought significant changes to society but also generated new crimes, such as online child sexual exploitation (cybersex trafficking). This study examines this phenomenon by focusing on the live streaming application "HOT51," which is frequently used as a medium for child exploitation. The research employs a qualitative descriptive analysis method based on secondary data from official reports and related literature. Findings indicate that the easy access to modified APK applications facilitates sexual exploitation of children, the most vulnerable group. Indonesian regulations already address child protection, but implementation faces challenges such as low digital literacy and weak supervision of digital platforms. This study emphasizes the need for tightened monitoring, digital literacy education, and active parental roles to reduce the risk of sexual exploitation in the digital realm. The contribution lies in enhancing understanding of child protection challenges in the digital era and highlighting the importance of adaptive regulations and multi-stakeholder cooperation to safeguard child rights and safety.
Pelecehan Verbal Sebagai Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Di Ruang Siber Pelajaran Dari Perkara Baiq Nuril Trisnayanti, Ni Komang Kumala; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Verbal abuse in cyberspace is a form of online gender-based violence that is increasingly experienced by women, especially in Indonesia. This is related to the development of digital technology. The case of Baiq Nuril is a clear reflection of the problems of criminal law in Indonesia, particularly in the context of protecting victims of sexual violence and the implementation of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law). Baiq Nuril, a victim of verbal abuse by her superior, was criminalized under Article 27 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law after she recorded obscene conversations as a form of self-protection. This study uses a normative juridical approach by analyzing relevant legal instruments and their application in the Baiq Nuril case. The results of the study show that verbal harassment in cyberspace must be understood as gender-based violence that requires special legal protection, not just online communication ethics. The Baiq Nuril case is a real example of a legal framework that is not gender-sensitive and has the potential to cause problems. This relates to the application of criminal law and the criminalization of victims. In conclusion, this case provides an important lesson about the urgency of regulatory reform and the strengthening of amicus curiae, in order to achieve more responsive justice.