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The Effect of Azolla microphylla Biomass on Physical Parameter of Peat Water on Siamese Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) Rearing Media Aprilia Dwiningtias; Syafriadiman Syafriadiman; Saberina Hasibuan
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.3.1.93-103

Abstract

Peat water has unfavorable physical properties for fishery activities such as high TDS, TSS and turbidity values so that the utilization and management of peatlands is still less than optimal. Efforts to improve the physical parameters of peat water can be done by utilizing the aquatic plant Azolla microphylla as a biofilter that can absorb organic matter. This research was carried out in August-September 2021 at the Experimental Pool and Marine Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Affairs, Riau University. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Azolla microphylla biomass and to obtain the best biomass in improving the physical parameters of peat water in Siamese catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) rearing media. This research method used a 1-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatment levels and 3 replications (Sudjana, 1991). The parameters measured in this study were TSS using the gravimetric measurement method, TDS using electrometry, turbidity using the nephelometric measurement method, fish length using the formula according to Zonneveld (1991) and feed conversion using the formula according to Effendie (1997). The treatments in this study were the administration of different Azolla microphylla biomass, namely Am0 (Control), Am1 (20g/m2), Am2 (40g/m2) and Am3 (60g/m2). The results showed that the best treatment was by giving 60 g/m2 of biomass because it was able to improve the physical parameters of peat water for catfish rearing media such as reducing TSS by 68.5% (83.67 mg/l – 26.33 mg/l), TDS of 37.65% (131 mg/l – 81.67 mg/l) and turbidity of 70.5% (52.51 NTU – 15.47 NTU). The absolute length of the fish was 2.50 cm and the feed conversion was 1.14. The Student-Newman-Keuls test showed that azolla had an effect on reducing the levels of TSS, TDS and turbidity of peat water in siamese catfish rearing media.
The Effect of Different Azolla microphylla Biomass on Chemical of Peat Water Parameters on Maintenance Media of Siam Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Vadissa Putri Utami; Saberina Hasibuan; Syafriadiman Syafriadiman
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.3.1.104-112

Abstract

Peat water has potential for the development of fishery commodities and a strategy is needed through a biological approach by utilizing the Siamese catfish which can adapt to peat water and Azolla microphylla which can improve the quality of peat water. For 28 days in August-September 2021 this research was carried out at the Experimental Pool and Marine Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Affairs, Riau University. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Azolla microphylla biomass and to obtain the best biomass in improving the chemical parameters of peat water in Siamese catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) rearing media. This research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 1 factor with 4 treatment levels and 3 replications. The treatment in this study was the administration of different Azolla microphylla biomass, namely Am0 (Control), Am1 (20 g/m2), Am2 (40 g/m2), and Am3 (60 g/m2) with several parameters measured (DO, nitrate, orthophosphates, spesific growth rate and feed efficiency). The results showed that the best treatment was Am3 (60 g/m2) was able to improve the quality of peat water chemical parameters of Siamese catfish rearing media such as improving the dissloved oxygen value (3.30 mg/l to 7.66 mg/l), increasing the nitrate content water (0.43 ppm to 16.86 ppm) and increased orthophosphate content of water (0.64 ppm to 3.52 ppm). Increase the spesific growth rate of Siamese catfish by 3.89% and increase the feed efficiency of Siamese catfish by 88.01%.
The Effect of Azolla microphylla Biomass on the Abundance of Zooplankton in the Maintenance Media of Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) Nurul Hidayat; Syafriadiman Syafriadiman; Saberina Hasibuan
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.3.2.1-13

Abstract

Azolla microphylla on the surface of the water media can function as a phytoremediation that is able to improve water quality factors and provide nutrients in the waters so as to increase the abundance of zooplankton in the rearing media. This research was carried out in August-September 2021 at the Experimental Pond and Laboratory of Fish Parasites and Diseases, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University. This study aims to determine the effect of Azolla microphylla biomass and to obtain the best biomass to increase the abundance of zooplankton in Siamese catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) rearing media using peat water. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) 1 factor with 4 treatment levels and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were Azolla microphylla with different biomass, namely AM0 (Control), AM1 (20 g m-2), AM2 (40 g m-2) and AM3 (60 g m-2). The results showed that the best treatment was AM3 treatment (60 g m-2) which produced an average zooplankton abundance of 1503 ind/L and was able to support the life of Siamese catfish (P. hypophthalmus) for 28 days of rearing by producing absolute weight growth ( 2.41 g/head). During the study, 4 species of zooplankton were found from the Protozoa and Rotifera classes. The Protozoa class consists of 1 species, namely Pleodarina sp., while from the Rotifera class there are 3 species, namely Brachionus bidentata, Monostyla sp. and Philodina roseola.
The Effect of Phaseolus radiatus Fertilizer at Media Culture to Density and Carotenoid Content oF Dunaliella salina Ici Dianita; Saberina Hasibuan; Syafriadiman Syafriadiman
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.1.18-26

Abstract

Dunaliella salina is a group of green algae that produces pigment (chlorophyll and carotenoids) and used as live feed in hatchery especially for marine commodities. Nitrogen and phosphorus are needed by D. salina can be obtained from P. radiatus fertilizer. The purpose of this research is to know the effect and optimal dose of P. radiatus fertilizer to density and carotenoid content of D. salina. The research was conducted on March-May in the Natural Feed Laboratory, BBPBAP Jepara Central Java. The research method was used completely randomized design. The treatments used is P0 (control) (Walne 0,5 mL/L), and P. radiates fertilizer is treatments P1 (60 mL/L), P2 (120 mL/L),  P3 (180 mL/L), with 3 replicates. The density of D. salina cells is observed for ten days. Carotenoid measurement in the exponential phase using a spectrophotometer.The results showed that the P. radiatus fertilizer as a media culture gives an effect on the density andcarotenoid content of D. salina. Phaseolus radiatus fertilizer showed the best density and carotenoid content at dose 60 mL/L. The amount of density in the exponential phase was 476.67 x 104 cells/mL with a carotenoid content of 0.967 µg/mL.
The Effect of Different Salinity on Density and Carotenoid Content Dunaliella salina Khairun Nisa; Saberina Hasibuan; Syafriadiman Syafriadiman
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.1.27-35

Abstract

Dunaliella salina is a microalga containing carotenoids. Carorenoids have a role in the absorption of light for photosynthesis, carotenoids also function in coloring for aquaculture animals. Carotenoids is influenced by a variety of environmental factors, such as salinity. This study aims to get the best salinity in increasing the density and carotenoid content of D. salina. The research method used is an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of One factor with four improvements, to reduce the level of error then repeated three times. This research was conducted in March to May 2019 in the Laboratory Natural Feed Brackish Water Aquaculture Development Center (BBPBAP) located in Jepara Bulu Village, Jepara District, Jepara Regency, Central Java Province. Carotenoid analysis done in the Lab. Primary Chem-Mix located in Kretek, Jambidan, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The treatment in this study included P1 (salinity 20 ppt), P2 (salinity 30 ppt), P3 (salinity 40 ppt) and P4 (salinity 50 ppt). The results showed that the cell ratio was highest filled in P2 with a concentration reaching 664.86 x 104 cells/mL and contents the highest carotenoid in P4 is 1.4769 μg/mL.
The Effect of Different Light Intensity on Density and Carotenoid Content Dunaliella Salina Rivi Febriani; Saberina Hasibuan; Syafriadiman Syafriadiman
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.1.36-43

Abstract

Microalgae has an important role in the world of fisheries, because the availability of microalgae is needed as a natural feed in the hatchery business of fish and shrimp. One type of microalgae that is potential to be developed as a natural feed is Dunaliella salina. Factors that influence affect the density and carotenoids of D. salina is the intensity of light because it has an important role in the process of photosynthesis. This study aims to get the best light intensity in increasing the density and content of D. salina carotenoids. This research was conducted on 12-21 May 2019. Located in the Natural Feed Laboratory, Center for Brackish Aquaculture Fisheries (BBPBAP) Jepara. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments giving different light intensities namely P1 (2,500 lux), P2 (3,500 lux), P3 (4,500 lux) and P4 (5,500 lux) with 3 replications. Growth was observed for 10 days by calculating daily density and carotenoid content on the 6th day. The results showed that different light intensities affected the density and content of D. salina carotenoids. The highest density and carotenoid content was found in the light intensity of 5,500 lux with a density of 637.87 x 10 4 cells /ml and the carotenoid content of 1.45 µg /ml.
The Effect of Biofertilizer Mixture from Human and Cow Feaces to Physical Parameter of Soil and Water Patin Fish Culture Media in Peat Ponds Dian Asa Agusta; Syafriadiman Syafriadiman; Saberina Hasibuan
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.2.103-115

Abstract

This research was conducted in October-December 2019 which took place at Peat Land of Kualu Nenas Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province and in Soil Laboratory at Agriculture Faculty, Integrated Laboratory, Marine Chemistry Laboratory with Environmental Quality Laboratory at Fisheries and Marine Faculty of Universitas Riau. The objective of this research is to get a best dose of combinations for human and cow faeces biofertilizer to physical parameter of soil and water in media of striped catfish ponds culture. The results of this research indicated that P4 (combinations of human biofertilizer 80% with cow biofertilizer 20%) is a best treatment (peat soil colour 10YR 3/1 brownish black, crude fiber of peat soil 5.43%, bulk density of peat soil 0.15 g/cm3, turbidity of peat water 74.14 NTU, total suspended solid of peat water 49.67 mg/L, absolute weight 17.30 g, absolute length of striped catfish 4.40 cm, and survival rate 86%). The porosity of Peat Soil, the best treatment is in P0 (control). The temperature of peat water that range from 26-29oC is still classified as optimal for aquatic organism.
Abundance of Phytoplankton in the Peat Soil Media with Given a Mixture of Biofertilizers Tri Manda R Nababan; Saberina Hasibuan; Syafriadiman Syafriadiman
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 3 (2021): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.26.3.154-160

Abstract

This research was conducted from October to November 2019 at the peatland of Kualu Nenas Village, Kampar District, Riau Province. The aim of this research is to get a comparison of the mixture between human waste biofertilizer and cow manure biofertilizer to increased the abundance of phytoplankton. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD), 1 factor with 6 treatment levels and 3 replications. The treatment used were P0 (without biological fertilizers), P1 (giving a mixture of biological fertilizer 100%), P2 (Biofertilizer mixture 25% human waste : 75% cow manure biofertilizer), P3 (Biofertilizer mixture 50% human waste : 50% cow manure biofertilizer), P4 (Biofertilizer mixture 75% human waste: 25% cow manure biofertilizer), P5 (Biofertilizer 100% human waste). The study was conducted for 28 days, using a dose of 750 g/m2. The results of this research showed that the application of a mixture of biological fertilizers 75% human waste: 25% biofertilizer cow manure gave the best results on the abundance of phytoplankton, namely 28,771 ind/L, the diversity index value (H') was 0.49, the species dominance value (C) was 1.10 and the peak of the population occurred on the 16th day. Water quality parameters measured during the study were still optimal for phytoplankton growth with a temperature of 27-29oC, pH 5-7, DO 3.8-6.7 ppm, nitrate 4.75 mg/L, and orthophosphate 3.50 mg/L.
Abundance and Chlorophyll-a Content of Spirulina sp in Given Different Light Intensity Media’s Sri Nadila Sari; Syafriadiman Syafriadiman; Saberina Hasibuan
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.2.152-161

Abstract

Spirulina sp is one of the organisms used because it has twice the chlorophyll content of the alfalfa plant, the chlorophyll of which has previously been explored. Chlorophyll-a is a photosynthetic pigment, and light is very influential in photosynthesis in microalgae cultivation because light is a crucial part of the photosynthetic pigment as a source of energy for microalgae life. The purpose of this research is to get the best light intensity. This research started in September 2022 at the Aquaculture Environmental Quality Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. This study used a one-factor, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with five treatments and three replications. The treatment in this study was the light intensity consisting of P0: without giving light, P1: 2.974 lux, P2: 4.274 lux, P3: 5.575 lux, P4: 6.877 lux. The results of this study indicate that light intensity affects the locking of Spirulina sp. The best treatment was a light intensity of 4.274 lux with a cell density of 327.176,2 ind/mL with a chlorophyll-a content of 0.4 µg/mL with a range of water quality parameters that were optimal for the growth of Spirulina sp temperature value 28-31, pH 7-8.5, DO 5-7.5.
The Combination Effect of Bean Sprouts Extract Concentration with Coconut Water on the Growth of the Density of Chlorella sp Dimas Oky Pratama; Syafriadiman Syafriadiman; Saberina Hasibuan
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.41-47

Abstract

Chlorella sp is a kind of phytoplankton used as a natural food source for zooplankton, such as fish larvae and shrimp. Chlorella sp contains various nutrients that are good for the growth of fish larvae and shrimp. The success in cultivating Chlorella sp is closely related to the nutrient content at the time of cultivation. One alternative cultivation of Chlorella sp is using bean sprout extract and coconut water as the medium. Bean sprouts and coconut water extract can be used as a substitute for inorganic fertilizers. This research aims to determine the effect of bean sprout extract and coconut water on the growth of the density of Chlorella sp, as well as grasping the best dose that can be used to cultivate Chlorella sp. This research was conducted in July 2022 at the Aquaculture Environmental Quality Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. This research used a one-factor, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The treatments as defined in this research were P0 (Walne fertilizer 1 mL/L as control), P1 (8% bean sprout extract + 10% coconut water), P2 (10% bean sprout extract + 12.5% coconut water) and P3 (bean sprout extract 12% + coconut water 15%). These results indicate that P3 (12% bean sprout extract + 15% coconut water) is the best treatment for the growth of Chlorella sp with a density of 1091.00 x104 cells/mL and a specific growth rate of 0.9607 sel/mL, which occurred on the sixth day.
Co-Authors ', Slamat A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Halim Hanafi Abner Arie Pranata Novemberian Marpaung Achmad Purnomo Adelia Renata Agusta, Dian Asa Ahendra Massuhendri Ahmad Fauzan Saputra Alif Saputra Anggriani, Yuli Aprianto, Bagus Aprilia Dwiningtias Asto Saputro Atria Martina Bagus Aprianto Bayu Kumbara Bintal Amin Christine Natalina Delilla, Silvia Deni Efandry Simatupang Dhearesta, Anugrah Aurora Dian Asa Agusta Dian Asa Agusta Diana Novita Dianita, Ici Dicki Alexs Sandro Syam Dimas Oky Pratama Dismayanti, Sakdia Drastinawati ' Edi Putra Edi Yusuf Adiman Ek Putra Toyibin Sianipar Eka Oktavia Br. Limbong Eka Sandra Bayu Eko Candra Enjel Natali Kristin Erian Hur Eryan Huri Fahri Muhammad Fajar Alfisyahrin Febriani, Rivi Gea, Noveria Gevisioner Ginting, Dicky Efrata Hamsar Susilo Dinata Handayani Handayani Handayani, Tri Putri Harahap , Sampe Harahap Harnita Harni Harsadi, Asri Hendrik Henni Syawal Heri Anggoro Hotria Mayesi Pakpahan Husna, Hidayatul Ibnu Hadzqi Ici Dianita Irsal simbolon ismet, M.Yorasoki Joel Rikardo Sinaga Kasih Bangun , Rindu Khairun Nisa Khairun Nisa Khairuniah Khairuniah Kristin, Enjel Natali Laksono Trisnantoro Lukito, Gayon Lulu Pratiwi Mangasi Hutauruk , Ronal Marthalena Agustini Sihite Masril Masril Mei Silfia Situmorang Mouch Roddy Muhamad Latiful Khobir Muhammad Nailizzafir Muhammad Nandy Syahputra Muhammad Thabri Mulyadi Mulyadi Murib, Darli Musrifin Galib Mustafa Kamal Nababan, Tri Manda R Natalina, Christine Nigel, Carlos Niken Ayu Pamukas Nuraini Nuraini Nurhadi, Mhd Ilham NURUL HIDAYAT Nurul Hidayat Paiturrahman Sirait Parudan Bunga Ria Barutu Pratama, Dimas Oky Purba, Constantine Putri, Adlia Tri Radith Mahatma Rahmayuni, Apriliza Ramadhan, Dandi Ramadinal Riski Lubis Ranny Sirait Rhino Pamungkas Rhino Pamungkas Ridho Dian Prayudi Rinaldi Rinaldi Rivi Febriani Rizky Ramadhan Rizky Ramadhan, Rizky Roni Mahiwal Pohan Rusliadi Rusliadi Saberina Hasibuan Safutri, Dewi Noliyan Sakdia Dismayanti Sampe Harahap Sampe Harahap Santikawati, Susi Sapri Sapri Saputra, Alif Sari, Sri Nadila Sianipar, Ek Putra Toyibin Silvia Delilla Silvia Delilla Simatupang, Deni Efandry Sri Midawati Agustina Panjaitan Sri Nadila Sari Sri Purwahyuningsih Sri Yusnita Sukendi Sukendi Suryaldi Aldo Susanti, Nelvia Mai Syam, Dicki Alexs Sandro Syawal, Henny Taradifa, Shintia Tardilus Tardilus Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Tri Handro Pramono, Tri Handro Tri Manda R Nababan Tri Putri Handayani Unggul Fitrah Heriadi Utiya Syah , Shinta Vadissa Putri Utami Vina Damayanti Vina Okto Viana Wardana, Amelia Suci Windarti Windarti Yose Riadi Yuliasamaya Yuliasamaya Yunus, Ahmad Zalukhu, Ida Yanti