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All Journal MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal of Management and Business Review EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Indonesian Journal of Agricultural, Resource and Environmental Economics Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
Ujang Sehabudin, Ujang
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya Dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berkelanjutan Bernilai Ekonomi Berbasis Gender Equality and Social Inclusion di Kota Sukabumi Sehabudin, Ujang; Hadianto, Adi; Wijaya, Hendri; Tampubolon, Bahroin Idris
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.9.3.297-303

Abstract

The amount of waste in Sukabumi City tends to increase while the management rate is relatively low. Unmanaged waste generation is a problem of environmental degradation. Activities that can improve waste management, such as household waste from the source, are needed. This activity aims to provide knowledge to the community about the role of households in the waste management system and measure the level of change in knowledge of household members in the waste management stage from the source. The analysis method uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The methods of implementing the activity were lectures, focus group discussions, and interviews with respondents of the farmer women's group. The analysis tools used were pretest, posttest, and gap analysis. The activity results showed that households have a vital role and a significant contribution in managing household waste. The level of knowledge of farm women group participants has increased with a pretty good average value regarding the management of similar household waste.
Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Ayam Ras Pedaging Pola Kemitraan di Provinsi Jambi Akbar, Wahyu; Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati; Sehabudin, Ujang
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 8, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i2.2118

Abstract

This research aims to determine the cost structure, revenue, income and R/C ratio of broiler chicken farming businesses. The analysis method used is quantitative (cost structure analysis, income, R/C ratio and difference test). The research results show that PT X shows better cost efficiency than PT Y, this is reflected in the higher R/C ratio. This indicates that PT X is able to manage production costs more effectively, through negotiating better prices for feed or using more efficient technology. PT X results of the difference test using the Mann Whitney Test show that the two companies have significantly different revenues. PT X and PT Y still have the potential to improve performance. PT Y can learn from PT X best practices in managing costs and increasing revenue.
Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Ayam Ras Pedaging Pola Kemitraan Makloon di Kabupaten Sukabumi (Studi Kasus: Peternak Mitra PT. X) Andreas Ganda, Kelvin Yohanes; Amanda, Dea; Sehabudin, Ujang
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijaree.v1i1.41928

Abstract

Salah satu komoditas ternak yang banyak diusahakan di Indonesia adalah ayam broiler. Mayoritas peternak ayam broiler memiliki kemampuan permodalan dan akses pasar yang kurang memadai sehingga memilih menjalankan usaha ternaknya melalui sistem kemitraan. Pola kemitraan dengan risiko rendah bagi peternak plasma adalah pola makloon karena pendapatan peternak tidak dipengaruhi oleh harga pasar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis struktur biaya usaha ternak ayam ras pedaging pola makloon menurut skala usahanya, (2) menganalisis perbandingan pendapatan rata-rata peternak menurut skala usahanya. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis struktur biaya, R/C Ratio, Independent-Samples T Test, dan Uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unit cost pada peternak skala I lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang dikeluarkan peternak skala II sehingga pendapatan atas unit cost yang diperoleh peternak skala I lebih rendah dibandingkan peternak skala II. Nilai R/C Ratio peternak skala I juga lebih rendah dari peternak skala I. Hasil uji beda unit cost tunai dan total menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antar skala usaha. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney pendapatan atas unit cost tunai dan total peternak skala I dan II juga menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. One type of livestock that has the potential to be cultivated in Indonesia is broiler chicken. However, most broiler breeders don’t have enough capital and market access, so they start through a contract farming system. A contract farming system with low risk for plasma farmers is the makloon pattern because the farmer's income is not affected by market prices. This study aims to (1) analyze the cost structure of broiler farming with makloon pattern according to its economies scale, (2) analyze the differences of average farmer’s income according to their economies scale. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis, R/C Ratio, Independent-Samples T-Test, and Mann-Whitney U Test. The results showed that the unit cost of the scale I farmers was higher than that of the scale II farmers, so the unit cost income earned by the scale I farmers was lower than that of the scale II farmers. The R/C Ratio value for scale I farmers is also lower than for scale II farmers. The t-test results of cash and total unit costs show significant differences between scales. The results of the Mann-Whitney test of income on cash and total unit cost of scales I and II also show substantial differences.
Analisis Pemasaran Rumput Laut (Eucheuma Cottonii) di Desa Tua Nanga Kecamatan Poto Tano Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat: Seaweed (Eucheuma Cottonii) Marketing Analysis in Tua Nanga Village, Poto Tano District, West Sumbawa Regency Wina Nurlisyana; Amanda, Dea; Sehabudin, Ujang
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijaree.v1i2.49836

Abstract

Desa Tua Nanga merupakan salah satu sentra produksi rumput laut di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Penggunaan input produksi yang belumoptimal dan fluktuasi harga jual rumput laut menyebabkan lemahnya posisi tawar petani menjadi kendala yang dihadapi petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi lembaga, fungsi, dan saluran pemasaran rumput laut; (2) menganalisis efisiensi saluran pemasaran rumput laut. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis margin pemasaran, farmer’s share, dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga pemasaran rumput laut terdiri dari petani, pedagang pengepul desa, pedagang besar, eksportir, dan pedagang pengecer. Seluruh lembaga pemasaran melakukan fungsi pemasaran, seperti pertukaran, fisik, dan fasilitas. Saluran pemasaran yang efisien adalah saluran pemasaran II (petani –pedagang besar –eksportir) karena memiliki margin pemasaran terendah, farmer’s sharetertinggi, dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya merata pada setiap lembaga pemasaran. Tua Nanga Village is a prominent center for seaweed production in West Sumbawa Regency. Farmers in this area face challenges due to suboptimal use of production inputs and fluctuations in seaweed selling prices, resulting in a weakened bargaining position. The research objectives are (1) to identify seaweed marketing institutions, functions, and channels and (2) to analyze the efficiency of seaweed marketing channels. The data analysis methods include income analysis, qualitative descriptive analysis, and analysis of marketing margins, farmer’s share, and the ratio of profits to costs. The results reveal that seaweed marketing institutions encompass farmers, village collectors, wholesalers, exporters, and retailers. All these entities perform essential marketing functions, such as exchange, physical handling, and facilitation. The most efficient marketing channel is channel II (farmers – wholesalers – exporters), characterized by the lowest marketing margin, the highest farmer’s share, and a cost-benefit ratio evenly distributed among each marketing institution.
Fluktuasi Harga dan Integrasi Pasar Cabai Merah Besar (Studi Kasus: Pasar Induk kramat Jati dan Pasar Eceran di DKI Jakarta): Price Fluctuations and Market Integration of Big Red Chilies (Case Study: Kramat Jati Main Market and Retail Market in DKI Jakarta) Yuditya, Azzahra; Hardjanto, Arini; Sehabudin, Ujang
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijaree.v2i1.50669

Abstract

Fluktuasi harga pangan merupakan fenomena yang menjadi perhatian yang serius yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat inflasi. Salah satu kelompok sayuran yang menyumbang inflasi adalah cabai merah besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola perkembangan harga cabai merah besar di Pasar Induk Kramat Jati (PKIJ) dan di lima pasar eceran di DKI Jakarta, faktor –faktor yang memengaruhi flukuasi harga cabai merah besar di PIKJ, peramalan harga cabai merah besar di PIKJ tahun 2023, dan integrasi pasar antara pasar grosir dengan pasar eceran di DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif, OLS (Ordinary Least Squares), ARIMA (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average), and VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) techniques. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapola perkembangan harga cabai merah besar di PIKJ dan di lima pasar eceran di DKI Jakarta memiliki pola yang berfluktuasi. Hasil peramalan harga rata –rata cabai merah besar di PIKJ selama 8 bulan sebesar Rp29.858/kgsertahasil integrasi pasar menunjukkan bahwa PIKJ memiliki keterkaitan jangka panjang antara Pasar Jatinegara, Pasar Minggu, dan Pasar Tanah Abang. Fluctuations in food prices are a matter of serious concern as they can impact the inflation rate. Among the contributing factors to inflation, a significant group includes certain vegetables, such as large red chilies. This study aims to analyze the patterns of large red chili price developments in Kramat Jati Market (PIKJ) and five retail markets in DKI Jakarta. It also seeks to examine the factors influencing fluctuations in large red chili prices in PIKJ, forecast large red chili prices in PIKJ for 2023, and assess market integration between wholesalers and retail markets in DKI Jakarta. The research employs a descriptive analysis method, as well as OLS (Ordinary Least Squares), ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average), and VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) techniques. The findings reveal that large red chili prices in PIKJ and five retail markets in DKI Jakarta exhibit a fluctuating pattern. Significant factors affecting large red chili price fluctuations in PIKJ include the average lag of red chili prices in PIKJ, the average price of curly red chilies in PIKJ, and the availability of stock of large red chilies in PIKJ. Meanwhile, the average price forecast for large red chili in PIKJ for the next eight months is 29,858 IDR/kg. The market integration analysis indicates that PIKJ exhibits a long-term relationship with Jatinegara Market, Sunday Market, and Tanah Abang Market
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Permintaan Jagung Sebagai Pakan Ternak di Indonesia: Factors Affecting Demand of Corn as Animal Feed in Indonesia Arifin, Surya; Sehabudin, Ujang; Amanda, Dea
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijaree.v3i1.52232

Abstract

Ayam merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani yang paling murah dan berkontribusi paling besar tehadap pemenuhan protein jika dibandingkan dengan hewan ternak lainnya. Peningkatan permintaan daging ayam mendorong permintaan pakan ternak dan berakhir pada peningkatan permintaan jagung sebagai input terhadap pakan. Akan tetapi, permasalahan terjadi ketika produksi jagung nasional mulai tidak dapat memenuhi permintaan jagung nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan jagung sebagai bahan pakan ternak dan memproyeksikan permintaan jagung sebagai pakan ternak hingga tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi linear berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan model Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan jagung sebagai pakan ternak adalah harga jagung tingkat perdagangan besar, konsumsi bungkil kedelai, harga pakan ternak; dan harga ayam broiler; 2) produksi jagung dan permintaan jagung sebagai pakan ternak di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan hingga tahun 2024 dengan laju pertumbuhan konsumsi lebih cepat dibandingkan produksi. Chicken is one of the cheapest sources of animal protein and contributes the most to protein fulfillment compared to other livestock. The increasing demand for chicken meat drives the demand for animal feed, leading to an increased demand for corn as an input for feed. However, issues arise when domestic corn production is unable to meet national demand for corn. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the demand for corn as animal feed and project the demand for corn as animal feed until 2024. The study employs multiple linear regression using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method and the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. The research findings indicate that: 1) factors influencing the demand for corn as animal feed are the price of corn at the wholesale level, consumption of soybean meal, livestock feed price, and the price of broiler chicken; 2) corn production and the demand for corn as animal feed in Indonesia are projected to continue increasing until 2024, with consumption growth outpacing production growth.
Co-Authors . Arisyono . Sudarmanto . Sulistiono Adi Hadianto, Adi Amanda, Dea Amiruddin Saleh Andreas Ganda, Kelvin Yohanes Arief Daryanto Atien Priyanti Bahroin Tampubolon Bonar M. Sinaga Dian Herawati Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Faleh Setia Budi Hardjanto, Arini Hendri Wijaya, Hendri Iskandar, Muhammad Taufan Jhuny, Listhin Cristi Joko Purnomo Joko Purnomo Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati Resna Handayani Sulistiono Surya Arifin Tampubolon, Bahroin Idris Thomas Nugroho Wahyu Akbar Warcito Wina Nurlisyana Yayan Hadiyat Yuditya, Azzahra