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Tinjauan Offensive Realism: Keluarnya Amerika Serikat dari Paris Agreement di Tahun 2017 Kusuma Sari, Luh Putu Ariska; Sushanti, Sukma; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research aims to explain the background of the United States who decided to leave the Paris Agreement in 2017, by using a qualitative research method. The United States is one of the countries that joined the UNFCCC. As a developed country that produces the second highest carbon emissions in the world, the United States is certainly expected to commit to a climate change agreement, to reduce its country's carbon emissions. In 2016, the United States joined the climate change institution called Paris Agreement. But unfortunately, one year later the United States decided to leave the institution. The framework that the Researcher use consist of the theory of Offensive Realism and the concept of Institution according to the realist perspective. Through this research, it is recognized that Paris Agreement was not in accordance with The United States’s national objective in achieving hegemony in the coal production. Keywords: United States, Paris Agreement, Offensive Realism, Institutions According to Realists
NORMALISASI HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK TURKI DAN RUSIA PASCA PENEMBAKAN PESAWAT SU-24 RUSIA OLEH PASUKAN UDARA TURKI PADA TAHUN 2015-2016 Ratna Pramesti, Ni Nyoman Ayu; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT The shot down incident of Russian Su-24 aircraft by the Turkish Air Force on 24th November 2015 has suddenly disrupted the diplomatic relations between the countries. As the response of the incident, Russia imposed economic sanctions on Turkey that affected Turkish capabilities to pursue their national interest. Approximately 7 months after the incident, Turkey made an effort to normalize their diplomatic relations with Russia, to reconcile their ties and restore the cooperation between the countries. The normalization finally took place with the meeting of the two country’s leaders in St. Petersburg, Russia, on 9th August 2016. The aim of this research is to describe the factors that encouraged Turkey to normalize their diplomatic relations with Russia after the shot down incident of Russian Su-24 aircraft that took the locus on 2015-2016. This research was analyzed by Foreign Policy Decision Making (FPDM) concept, particularly on the Domestic and International Factors. Key words: Normalization, Diplomatic Relation, Turkey, Russia
Kontrol Amerika Serikat terhadap Private Military & Security Companies (PMSC) di Irak pasca Insiden Nisour Square 2007 Pradnyana, I Putu Hadi; Fasisaka, Idin; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT United States involves Private Military & Security (PMSC) in large numbers of Iraq reconstruction missions since 2004. The existence of PMSC actually cause problems. Violations such as shootings, violence, murder, and rape of Iraqi civilians are often perpetrated by US PMSC personnel. In September 2007 there was a shooting incident of PMSC personnel and left 17 Iraqi civilians dead and 24 wounded. This incident is called the Nisour Square. Great attention came from all over to condemn the actions of the US PMSC personnel. This seems to be a whip for the US to immediately make improvements. The basic indicator of violations by PMSCs in Iraq is the lack of control mechanisms. This study discusses comprehensively the US control measures post-incident Nisour Square 2007. The explanation is based on the concept of coercive isomorphism with three parts of adjustment; categorical & structural adjustments, procedural adjustments, and personnel adjustments. Keywords: Private Military & Security Companies (PMSC), Iraq reconstruction, control mechanism.
Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Pada Misi MINUSTAH di Haiti Tahun 2004-2017 Surya Edi, I Wayan; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih; Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This study aims to explain how sexual violence in the form of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse occurred in Haiti during the MINUSTAH peace mission through the perspective of liberal feminism that occurred in 2004 to 2017. One of MINUSTAH's mandates related to the protection of civilians, namely the mandate of the PoC. Women in Haiti who have little education and military culture which are usually dominated by men encourage the placement of armed forces in the hands of many men. This indirectly increases men's access to SEA. For Liberal Feminists, women as a group is only protected from all forms of violence done by armed groups but not by peacekeepers. For Liberal Feminists, increasing the number and role of women in peace missions in all fields can reduce the existing hypermasculinity which has also become one of the factors causing SEA. Keywords: Haiti, MINUSTAH, SEA, Liberal Feminism
Diplomasi Budaya Jepang Melalui Penyelenggaraan Bali Japan Matsuri di Indonesia Chandra, Arditya Sukma; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih; Intan Prameswari, Anak Agung Ayu
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT The development of the world nowadays has made traditional diplomacy shifts to become more modern. This also means that there would be more instrument that diplomacy can use for it’s track, which is one of the instrument is cultural aspect. The Japanese government through Bali Japan Matsuri hopes to introduce more of Japan's popular culture and enhance its positive image in Indonesia as a target country. This study aims to provide an explanation of how Japan uses its popular culture as an instrument of diplomacy to provide a positive image to the Indonesian nation, and the purpose of this study will also present a descriptive analysis of the values contained in the Bali Japan Matsuri festival through the concept of soft power currencies. Keywords :Bali Japan Matsuri, Pop Culture, Soft Power Currencies
Strategi Advokasi WWF dalam Menekan Perdagangan Gading Gajah Ilegal di Thailand Tahun 2013-2016 Supraniti Sudharsana, Tjokorda Istri; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih; Prameswari, A.A. Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Uncontrolled illegal elephant ivory trade has become an international issue. It causes a decline in the elephant population. Thailand is a country that still trades elephant ivory, even though it has ratified CITES. Legal uncertainty in Thailand, and the lack of attention to this issue, make the handling of illegal elephant ivory trade is still not optimal. This condition made WWF carry out several advocacy activities to help deal with the case. The locus of this study is 2013-2016, with the type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research uses the concepts of international norms, NGO advocacy roles, and NGO advocacy strategies and tactics. The results of the study illustrate that in this case, there were two strategies and tactics used by WWF in carrying out its advocacy role. The strategy is inside-outside strategy followed with inside-outside tactics. Keywords: WWF, Illegal elephant Ivory Trade, Inside-Outside Strategy, Inside-Outside Tactics.
Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Membangun United States Ground-based Midcourse Defense (US GMD) di Polandia Sukmatika, Anak Agung Yumas; Dewi, Putu Ratih Kumala; Parameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This study analyzed the reasons behind US anti-missile defense shield construction called United States Ground-based Midcourse Defense (US GMD) which was located in Eastern Europe, Poland, during George W. Bush prescidency (2001-2008). The efforts of maintaining unipolarity and minimizing any threats in order to weaken the US was crucially to be done due to the US was experiencing transitional phase from unipolar to multipolar at that time. Related to this issue, the United States mapped Iran as a potential threat as well as an “axis of evil” since it was rapidly developing the ballistic missiles which resulted in threatening the US security and unipolarity. Iran was even considered as a country which capable of carrying the nuclear warheads without any warning. Through a qualitative methodology, this study found that the main purpose of building the US GMD in Poland was to maintain US hegemonic stability in Europe. The stability of hegemony was derived from an important combination of defense, economy, ideology, and world order. Therefore, the reason behind US GMD construction in Poland was to achieve the US national interests in the form of defense, economy, ideology as well as the world order, which then confirmed the stability of US hegemony in Europe. Keywords: US GMD, hegemonic stability
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENOLAKAN TANZANIA TERHADAP KERJASAMA ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (EPA) DENGAN UNI EROPA Wasia, Zuriel Juliando; Dewi, Putu Ratih Kumala; Parameswari, A.A. Agung Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT The EPA Cooperation between EAC and European Union has been conducted for over than 10 years. The cooperation reached its full agreement in 2014 and is planned to be signed in 2016. EPA is a free trade cooperation to remove obstacles such as tariffs. But at the time of signing, Tanzania as one of the members of EAC, refused to sign the EPA cooperation. Tanzania considers the EPA not to have a positive impact on its domestic condition. Tanzania wants to focus and build on the domestic economy, and if it signs the EPA it will make the aims and interests disturbed. This study aims to illustrate the domestic factors affecting Tanzania's foreign policy. This study is using the concept of determinants of foreign policy through domestic factor and external environment. The focus of this study is from 2014 to 2016. Keywords: foreign policy decision, domestic factor, external environment, EPA EAC-EU
RESPON RUSIA TERHADAP SANKSI EKONOMI UNI EROPA TAHUN 2014-2015 Ningtyas Kusuma, Ni Putu Kristin; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih; Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Economic tensions experienced by Russia due to EU sanctions affect trade relations with the EU. The decline in Russia's export capability has resulted in Russia's trade being much lower than the EU. This positions Russia on a negative trade balance that creates imbalances in the dynamics of Russian and EU trade. Assessing the impact of these economic sanctions, encourages Russia to respond to EU economic sanctions in 2014-2015. The results of this research describe Russia's response to EU economic sanctions by using economic power in the form of economic statecraft. Economic statecraft carried out by Russia is a negative sanction in the form of an embargo on agricultural and food products from EU member countries. Keywords: economic sanctions, response, economic statecraft, embagoes
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PRO-POOR TOURISM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KOMUNITAS MASYARAKAT HAD BAI, THAILAND UTARA Andredita, I Putu Sindhu; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih; Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Tourism is one major source of income in term increasing benefit and opportunity for the poor, it will perpetually closed the gap between rich and poor in long period. This research will focus on the efforts of Thailand government in regard implement Pro-Poor Tourism. This policy has significant role regarding generate the revenue amongst the poor community in Thailand. However, during the process this policy has impacted only the upper and middle class in Thailand society, this in turn resulted a question about how should the decision maker in Thailand improved their tourism policy in terms to gain equal benefit amongst Thailand poor people and maximize their resources. Thailand government expects that the policy will unlock broader accses for the community to get direct involvement in tourism sector. Had - Bai is one of the village that selected to be the pilot project of Pro-Poor Tourism, hence, Thailand government’s strategy to evolve the village also as respond to the 1997 economic crisis. By implement intensively Pro-Poor Tourism through One Tambon One Product (OTOP) project policy, the brand new chapter of tourism agenda in Thailand has started Key words: Pro-Poor Tourism, One Tambon One Product (OTOP), Local community resources.
Co-Authors A. A. Bagus Surya, A. A. Bagus Abigail, Sarah Adi Putra Suwecawangsa Adristy, Tjokorda Istri Ali Djamhuri Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari Anak Agung Ayu Intan Prameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Ananda Pinatih, Gusti Ayu Sabdhadewi Andredita, I Putu Sindhu Aristiani, Desak Made Diah Aristiani, Made Diah Aryastuti Dewi, Ni Made Yuni Asih, Gek Dian Kencana Asri Yudiari, Luh Gede Ervina Aviantara, Jennifer Bayu Prayoga, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Br Silalahi, Bertauli Delima Budiarti, Ni Made Candra Nadisa, Galuh Putu Rarasati Chandra Putra, I Putu Gili Bestar Chandra, Arditya Sukma Cintya Devi, Ni Luh Putu D.A Wiwik Dharmiasih Devi, Ni Luh Putu Cintya Deviyanti, Ni Luh Md. Dewa Ngakan Putu Abhi Mahardika Dharma Putra, I Putu Andre Dwira Angganita, I Gusti Ayu Elvina Chandra Sinaga, Elvina Chandra Febriyanti, Gusti Ayu Lia I Made Anom Wiranata I Made Wisnu Saputera Wardana, I Made Wisnu Saputera I. A. A Wulansari Mahadewi, I. A. A Wulansari Idin Fasisaka indrasawitri, gustiayu made Indrayanthi, Luh Denia Intan Paraeswari, Anak Agung Ayu Julita Maharani, Ni Luh Putu Ratih Kinanti, Tasya Putri Kusuma Sari, Luh Putu Ariska Lokanata Putra S, A.A. Gede Oka Luh Paramitha Dharma Putri Macitra, Ni Putu Wilma Maheswari, I Gusti Ayu Chandra Mannakari, Zaib Zakaria Muryantika, Gusti Ngurah Bagus Nanditya Wardhana, I Gusti Agung Ni Made Indira Santi, Ni Made Ni Nyoman Clara Listya Dewi Ni Putu Ary Pratiwi, Ni Putu Ary Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Ningtyas Kusuma, Ni Putu Kristin Nugraha, A.A.B Surya Surya Widya Nugraha, Anak Agung Bagus Surya Widya Pangaribuan, Jeremi Kevin Patty, Angie Marsha Pavilia, Novellita Pebri, Pande Ayu Melinda Permanasari, Komang Adhy Pradnyana, I Putu Hadi Prameswari, A.A. Ayu Intan Pratama Putra, I Dewa Gede Prastha Pratama, I Kadek Putra Purnawan, Putri Andini Purwati, Ni Kt Rai Putri Sanjiwani, Dewa Ayu Putri, Kadek Dwi Sanjani Putu Titah Kawitri Resen Radha Khrisnanta, Putu Gede Rahayu Dian Sari, Ni Luh Putu Ratna Pramesti, Ni Nyoman Ayu Reis Saldanha, Deadora Isabel Dos Rusiantama, Muhammad Prahaseno Santi, Mia Krisna Sastri, Luh Made Krishna Bhakti Shinta, Geraldine Adinda Deby Sholihat, Afifah Puti Simatupang, Zakharia Billy Aprilius Sintya Dewi, Gusti Ayu Nyoman Sri Upayoni, Ni Wayan Sucitri, Ni Ayu Sudharani, Made Gita Sukma Sushanti Sukmatika, Anak Agung Yumas Supraniti Sudharsana, Tjokorda Istri Surya Edi, I Wayan Surya Merta, I Gede Agus Anggita Susanti, Sukma Sutawan, Putu nathania Krissandini Suwecawangsa, Putu Adi Putra Swadevi, Wayan Yulia Tama, Ricky Yoga Variza, Baiq Nayla Adisty Verko, Weinton Vernina Dewi, Luh Gede Merlia Vidiana, Louisia Wasia, Zuriel Juliando Widaloka, I Gusti Agung Widamahanata, I Gede Fredy Wilantari, Made Rai Puspa Wismiati, Fiesta Ayu Yuga, Kadek Vijananda Garba