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The effectiveness of self-compassion–based interventions on mental health in adolescent populations: A systematic review Suci Rahayu; Siti Chodijah; Happy Hayati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Volume 9 Number 3
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v9i3.3102

Abstract

Background: Emotional dysregulation is a major risk factor for varios mental health issues and maladaptive behaviors in adolescents, including self-harm and sacred ideation. Self-compassion (SC) based interventions have been recognized as a promising approach to counter self-criticism and enhance emotional coping skills. Purpose: To evaluate and synthesize the evidence regarding the effectiveness of SC interventions in mental health of adolescents. Method: This systematic review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Sage Journals for studies published between 2016 and 2025. Eligible studies included adolescents aged 10–19 years receiving self-compassion–based interventions, using RCT or quasi-experimental designs, and reporting mental health outcomes. Screening was conducted using Rayyan after duplicate removal. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 and ROBINS-I tools. Results: All eight studies consistently demonstrated that self-compassion based interventions led to a significant improvement in emotion regulation capacity, encompassing enhanced adaptive cognitive strategies (eg, positive reappraisal) and behavioral aspects of emotional regulation improvement. The interventions prove effective in both group and individual settings. However, most studies presented methodological limitations, including small sample sizes, quasi-experimental design and short follow-up periods. Conclusion: Self-compassion based intervention is an effective and clinically relevant approach for enhancing emotion regulation in adolescents, especially for those in high-risk groups. Further research, ideally large-scale RCTs, with standardized measurements and long-term follow up, is necessary to strengthen the external validity of these findings and support broader program implementation in schools and clinical services.
Educational interventions for diabetes prevention knowledge and behavior in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Mariana Ulfa; Okki Dhona Laksmita; Nur Agustini; Happy Hayati; Imamah Indah Cahyani; Mega Hasanul Huda
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 06 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i06.29453

Abstract

Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated educational interventions for improving type 2 diabetes prevention knowledge and preventive behaviors among children. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, SAGE Journals, Scopus, ProQuest, MEDLINE, and the Cochrane Library for studies published between 2015 and 2025. Eligible studies were RCTs, cluster RCTs, and quasi-experimental studies evaluating diabetes prevention education among children aged approximately 6–18 years without diabetes and reporting knowledge or preventive behavior outcomes. Risk of bias was assessed using RoB 2 and ROBINS-I. Random-effects meta-analyses calculated standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Thirteen studies were included; six were eligible for knowledge meta-analysis and four for preventive behavior meta-analysis, while the remaining studies were summarized narratively. Pooled analyses suggested that educational interventions were associated with improvements in diabetes prevention knowledge (SMD = 1.597; 95% CI: 0.796–2.398; p < 0.001) and preventive behaviors (SMD = 0.625; 95% CI: 0.162–1.089; p = 0.008). Interventions with more than four sessions and cluster RCTs appeared to show stronger effects. Substantial heterogeneity was observed, likely reflecting differences in study design, intervention duration, delivery methods, and outcome measures. Conclusion: Educational interventions appear to be associated with improved knowledge of type 2 diabetes prevention and may support preventive behaviors among children, but findings should be interpreted with caution given heterogeneity and methodological limitations. Multi-session school-based interventions, particularly those with more than four sessions, may be more promising. More rigorous studies with longer follow-up are needed.
Aplikasi Teori Kenyaman Kolcaba dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Nyeri dan Kenyamanan pada Anak dengan Kondisi Nyeri Wardatus Sholihah; Dessie Wanda; Happy Hayati; Erlinda Kusuma Wardani; Nurbetti Br Ginting
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/8t1xpw16

Abstract

This study aims to determine pain and discomfort in children using Kolcaba's theory. This study used a case study design on three patients. Based on the results of the assessment of three children with pain during intravenous catheter insertion, results showed a decrease in pain scores in children after nursing interventions using Kolcaba's comfort theory to meet the pain and comfort needs of children hospitalized in the infection ward. In conclusion, nursing care using Kolcaba's comfort theory effectively reduced pain and discomfort in children in the infection ward. Keywords: Children, Pain During Intravenous Catheter Insertion, Kolcaba's Theory
The Effect of Emollient Oils in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Rita Wahyuni; Happy Hayati; Mega Hasanul Huda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6179

Abstract

Premature infants have distinct physiological differences in their skin compared to full-term infants, characterized by thinner skin and subcutaneous tissue due to an underdeveloped stratum corneum. Several non-pharmacological therapies are implemented to improve the skin integrity of premature infants. However, the effectiveness of these therapies needs to be explored further to establish their role in enhancing skin care and overall health outcomes in this vulnerable population. Objective to identify the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions on the skin condition and health outcomes of preterm infants, and to determine which intervention is most effective in improving skin condition and health outcomes. In this meta-analysis, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of emollient oil administration interventions were systematically searched across four databases including Pubmed, Science Direct, Oxford Academic, and Cochrane. The studies that met the eligibility criteria were independently assessed for methodological quality, and data extraction was performed by two investigators. A total of 8 trials were identified, encompassing 3637 participants. To analyze the data, a random-effects model was employed, along with subgroup analysis and meta-regression analysis to explore the effects of different intervention components. Coconut oil and sunflower seed oil were evaluated for their effects on skin condition using the NSCS. The results indicated that sunflower seed oil was significantly more effective in reducing the NSCS score, with a p-value of 0.001 (95% CI = 1.426 to -0.364). Liquid Vaseline in the control group also showed significant results, with a p-value of 0.001 (95% CI = -1.426 to -0.364). In terms of weight gain and the incidence of hypothermia, there were no significant differences between the two oils and the control group. Administration of the oils once a day for a longer duration proved to be more effective in improving the infants' skin condition. Evidence suggests that the use of coconut oil and sunflower seed oil is effective in increasing body weight and reducing the incidence of hypothermia and sepsis. Furthermore, sunflower seed oil appears to be more effective than coconut oil in improving skin condition. Based on these findings, it is recommended that policymakers and healthcare professionals consider incorporating coconut oil or sunflower seed oil emollients into the routine care of premature infants.
Validation of a comprehensive skin risk assessment and management instrument for hospitalized neonatal patients Tanty Harjati; Yeni Rustina; Happy Hayati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025): Volume 8 Number 9
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i9.1767

Abstract

Background: Health services have increasingly shifted their focus from treating skin diseases and skin injuries to emphasizing preventive efforts through routine assessments. Various treatment equipment and neonatal conditions such as infant weight, gestational age, clinical status, and underlying diseases have been shown to have a strong association with the risk of skin injury. Early detection using valid assessment instruments is therefore essential in neonate care. Purpose: To determine differences in skin injury risk levels in neonates using the SRAMT and NSRAS Plus instruments, and to examine the relationship between gestational age and birth weight with the risk of skin injury. Method: This short cohort design involving a total of 66 neonates, divided into an exposed group and an unexposed group (historical control). Skin injury risk assessments were conducted using the SRAMT and NSRAS Plus instruments. Data were analyzed by comparing the first and last assessments within the exposed group, comparing exposed and unexposed groups, and testing correlations between gestational age, birth weight, and skin injury risk. Results: The findings showed significant differences in skin injury risk levels between the first and last assessments in the exposed group (p = 0.001). There were also significant differences in skin injury risk levels between the exposed and unexposed groups (p = 0.001). However, no significant correlation was found between gestational age (p = 0.446) or birth weight (p = 0.821) and the level of skin injury risk. Conclusion: The study concludes that preventive monitoring using the SRAMT and NSRAS Plus instruments effectively identifies changes in skin injury risk in neonates. Gestational age and birth weight were not found to have a significant relationship with the level of skin injury risk. Suggestion: Researchers and health professionals are encouraged to integrate nurses’ knowledge regarding factors contributing to skin injury and to consistently re-monitor neonates using the SRAMT instrument. Modification of the instrument is also suggested to align it with current neonatal service conditions in Indonesia, enabling more effective prevention of skin injury, especially among preterm infants.