Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 32 Documents
Search

Pemeriksaan Fisik dan Penyuluhan Hipertensi pada Keluarga di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo Harniati, Etny Dyah; Retno Kusniati; Dwi Windu Kinanti Arti; Hayyu Failasufa; Eli Sahiroh
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jpkm.v14i1.3013

Abstract

Latar belakang: Hipertensi menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di beberapa negara. Diperkirakan sekitar 80% kenaikan kasus hipertensi terutama di negara berkembang dari tahun 2000 sampai 2025. Sebagai salah satu faktor risiko penyakit degenerative hipertensi dicegah lebih dini agar hipertensi tidak menyebabkan permasalahan baru. Metode: Pelaksanaan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah serta dengan penyebaran media poster dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi kegiatan melalui pre test dan pos test yang dilakukan pada keluarga Hasil: Dari hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukan bahwa sasaran memiliki tenakanan darah diatas batas normal atau hipertensi, selain itu ada peningkatan pengetahuan setelah intervensi berupa penyuluhan hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Hasil penyuluhan hipertensi yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi. Hasil dari pemeriksaan fisik dapat menjadi rujukan serta pemicu agar sasaran selalu mengontrol dan mejaga kesehatannya.
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Sekolah Dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Game Online Yang Mengandung Unsur Judi Yahya, Taufik; Najemi, Andi; Kusniati, Retno; Monita, Yulia; Fathni, Indriya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulan November
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i2.593

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan game online yang mengandung unsur judi menjadi fenomena yang semakin mengkhawatirkan di kalangan pelajar. Banyak game daring yang mengandung fitur seperti loot box, gacha, atau sistem taruhan tersembunyi yang dapat memicu perilaku adiktif dan mendorong anak-anak dan remaja terlibat dalam praktik perjudian terselubung. Dampaknya tidak hanya pada aspek psikologis dan akademik siswa, tetapi juga dapat mengarah pada persoalan hukum dan sosial yang lebih serius. Fenomena ini menuntut respons strategis yang melibatkan seluruh elemen komunitas sekolah, mulai dari guru, orang tua, hingga peserta didik. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan komunitas sekolah, khususnya SMAN 4 Kota Jambi, agar memiliki pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan keterampilan dalam mendeteksi, mencegah, dan menangani penyalahgunaan game online yang mengandung unsur judi. Kegiatan utama dalam program ini meliputi penyuluhan hukum terkait perjudian digital, pelatihan literasi digital bagi guru dan siswa, serta penguatan peran orang tua dalam pengawasan aktivitas daring anak. Luaran yang ditargetkan dari program ini antara lain: (1) meningkatnya pemahaman hukum dan digital di lingkungan sekolah terkait bahaya game online yang bersifat judi, (2) tersusunnya modul literasi digital dan panduan pengawasan aktivitas daring anak bagi guru dan orang tua, serta (3) terbentuknya forum komunikasi sekolah-orang tua dalam memantau penggunaan game online di kalangan siswa. Melalui pendekatan kolaboratif dan edukatif, program ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan ekosistem sekolah yang lebih aman, sehat, dan terlindungi dari ancaman digital yang merusak generasi muda.
PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE ASSESSMENT AMONG THE STAF OF THE ORAL DENTAL HOSPITAL kusniati, retno; Arti, Dwi; Harniati, Etny
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2499

Abstract

Background: Patient safety is a vital component of hospital services and a step to improve the quality of services. Incidents that can harm patients not only originate from health workers who are competent in their field as implementers of health services but also from the management system of a health service agency. It is critical to assess a healthcare organization's current safety culture to build an effective safety culture. Information about staff safety-related beliefs and behaviors helps identify areas of weakness and strength to design and implement interventions aimed at improving safety culture. Objective: to determine the culture of patient safety among the staff of the Muhammadiyah University Semarang Oral Dental Hospital. Method: This research was conducted at the Muhammadiyah University Semarang Oral Dental Hospital with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 77 who came from the medical services and support sector of RSGM Unimus. The sample calculation results showed that 65 respondents would be involved in this research. The steps taken are; determining research locations and preliminary studies, preparing research instruments, data collection, data processing, and analysis. Results: R average of total positive responses of twelve patient safety dimensions was 78.2%, ranging from 51.5% to 98.5%. No dimension has an average percent positive score of less than 50%. 33.3% of the average positive responses were in areas with the potential for improvement, while 66.7% were in areas of strength. Conclusion: This study displays a good patient safety culture in most dimensions of patient safety.
An ASEAN Transboundary Haze Court: Why Does it Matter and How is it Possible? Kusniati, Retno; Helmi, Helmi; Rapik, Mohamad; Permatasari, Bunga; Jaderojananont , Peerapon
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Reforming Legal Frameworks: Justice, Rights, and Innovation in Indonesia and Be
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v9i2.4488

Abstract

As a form of state responsibility as required by the ASEAN Agreement Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP), Indonesia and Thailand have provided sanctions to be imposed to the perpetrators of the forest and land fires. However, the national laws or legal instruments on this matter work only domestically and fail to overcome the effect of the domestic forest and land fires which potentially produce transboundary haze pollution. This paper proposes that the ideas of soft law of the AATHP and the non-intervention of the ASEAN Way should be reconsidered in dealing with transboundary haze pollution and a special regional court has to be made as a central authority to impose sanction upon the perpetrators of forest and land fires that cause the transboundary haze pollution. Using a comparative case study, this article evaluates the state responsibility and the implementation of the AATHP ideas in Indonesia and Thailand and put forward the arguments and the possibilities for installing a special court for transboundary haze pollution. The results demonstrate that, due to its regional needs and institutional and legal norms, ASEAN needs a different model of regional court compared to Uni-European’s one.
Effectiveness of Counseling with Booklet Media on Improving Pregnant Women's Knowledge about Gingivitis at Kedungmundu Public Health Center in Semarang City Issanti, Syifa Rachma; Kurnia Dewi, Maria Ulfah; Kusniati, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v10i2.9700

Abstract

Introduction: Gingivitis is referred to as an oral manifestation in pregnant women and occurs around 30-100%. The main causative factor for gingivitis is plaque, supported by an increase in pregnancy hormones, as well as a lack of knowledge. These problems can cause risks to both pregnant women and the fetus if they are not immediately followed up. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of counseling using booklet media on increasing pregnant women's knowledge about gingivitis at Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Semarang City. Method: Quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design. The sampling method is non-probability sampling with a  consecutive sampling technique using the Taro Yamane formula. Results: Test the hypothesis with paired t test and independent t test. The sample size obtained was 60 people, with the knowledge category before counseling the experimental group was 33.3% good, 23.3% sufficient, and 43.3% lacking. After counseling using booklet media, the results of the post test showed a good knowledge category of 60%, 16.7% sufficient, and 23.3% lacking. The effect of booklet media counseling on the knowledge of pregnant women with a p-value of 0,001 (p <0,05). Conclusion: Counseling using booklet media is effective for increasing pregnant women's knowledge about gingivitis at Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Semarang City.
Edukasi Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual Di Rongga Mulut Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Kusniati, Retno; Harniati, Etny Dyah; Sahiroh, Eli
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Spesial Issue
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang: Infeksi menular seksual (IMS) merupakan infeksi yang dapat ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual. Hubungan seksual tidak sehat yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi menular seksual salah satunya dapat malalui oral atau yang biasa disebut seks oral. Seks oral mengacu pada aktivitas seksual yang melibatkan rangsangan pada alat kelamin dengan menggunakan mulut, lidah, gigi atau tenggorokan. 14% hingga 50% remaja pernah melakukan seks oral sebelum pertama kali melakukan hubungan seksual. Data menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak remaja yang melakukan seks oral dibandingkan seks vagina. Remaja perlu diberikan edukasi mengenai pencegahan infeksi menular seksual di rongga mulut. Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan secara efektif dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap yaitu identifikasi penyebab masalah, penentuan prioritas masalah, menetapkan alternatif pemecahan masalah, penentuan prioritas alternatif pemecahan masalah, serta pelaksanaan program pengabdian. Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan p-value = 0,000. Penyuluhan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan infeksi menular seksual di rongga mulut.. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan dapat memberikan informasi kepada siswa tentang pencegahan infeksi menular seksual di rongga mulut. Setelah pemberian edukasi, siswa memiliki pengetahuan dan diharapkan takut untuk melakukan free sex dan menjaga kesehatan seksualnya.Kata kunci: Edukasi, Infeksi, Rongga Mulut
Status Hukum Papua Barat: The Right to Self-Determination atau National Integrity? Fiona, Sehrenneta Bella; Kusniati, Retno
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v1i1.8433

Abstract

West Papua as one of the regions in Indonesia that integrates with the New York Agreement between Indonesia and the Netherlands carries the right of self-determination in an effort to separate from Indonesia. This research discusses how the regulation of the right to self-determination as part of Human Rights and examines the basis of West Papua in carrying out the right to self-determination and declaring itself as a state. This type of research is normative, with statutory (statue) and historical approaches. This research concludes that the right to self-determination is part of human rights, while West Papua’s claim as part of the Indonesian State in demanding the right to self-determination is clashed with the Uti Possidetis Juris and Territorial Integrity.
Personalitas Perusahaan Multinasional dalam Hukum Internasional Syukri, Syukri; Kusniati, Retno
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v1i1.8572

Abstract

This article aims to find out and analyze the personality and responsibilities of multinational cooperation in international law. The type of research is normative studies by using statutory, conceptual and historical approaches. It is shown that the personality of multinational cooperation in international law is limited as a quasi subject of international law, which is applied in the context of: 1) party in the settlement of international disputes, limited to the cases of investment disputes through, international arbitration; and 2) party in the drafting of investment contracts using the principles of international trade law, in particular the principles of National Treatment and Most Favored Nations. The responsibilities of multinational cooperation in international law are based on soft law provisions yet applied through host country as the intermediary actor by the regulation in national legal provisions.
Pengaturan Aspek Lingkungan Hidup dalam Perdagangan Internasional Berdasarkan GATT-WTO Gustira, Zevia; Kusniati, Retno
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v1i2.10717

Abstract

International trade, in the era of globalization, is a method taken by state leaders to fulfill their domestic needs. The inability of a country to meet this need, interests often friction. It is not uncommon for the State to take action that can harm other countries. Excessive exploitation of domestic natural resources, international awareness in the sustainability of natural resources, about protecting resources and even creating sustainability to enjoy these natural resources. The seriousness of the international world can also be seen from the steps taken by world leaders, the format of changing GATT which only pays attention to the protection of its member countries in conducting international trade with other countries can be protected, as well as members of developing countries and poor countries. The next development of awareness that the environment could be threatened by exploitation, it was the WTO that was formed to perfect GATT International trade, in the era of globalization, is a method taken by state leaders to fulfill their domestic needs. The inability of a country to meet this need, interests often friction. It is not uncommon for the State to take action that can harm other countries. Excessive exploitation of domestic natural resources, international awareness in the sustainability of natural resources, about protecting resources and even creating sustainability to enjoy these natural resources. The seriousness of the international world can also be seen from the steps taken by world leaders, the format of changing GATT which only pays attention to the protection of its member countries in conducting international trade with other countries can be protected, as well as members of developing countries and poor countries. The next development of awareness that the environment could be threatened by exploitation, it was the WTO that was formed to perfect GATT.
Tanggung Jawab Iran Terhadap Penembakan Pesawat Sipil Ukraina Ditinjau Dari Hukum Udara Internasionali Hasibuan, Nabila; Kusniati, Retno
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 1 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v1i3.10834

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this research were to find out and analyze Iran’s responsibility for shooting Ukrainia’s civil aircraft in international air law. The problem that will be discussed is the regulation in international law about the state’s obligation for manage civil aviation safety that trough their territory and Iran’s responsibility for shooting Ukrainia’s civil aircraft in international law. The type that used for this research is normative legal research, the approach in this study is law approach, case approach and historical approach, the sources of legal material used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The result of the study show that (1) states whose its airspace passed by civil aircraft must guarantee the aircaft safety in a way regulate the prohibited area if something happen in the territory and the aircraft cant pass through and with a great air navigation civil aircraft safety and security can be guaranteed well. (2) Iran must take full responsibility of this shooting because Iran did not regulate the prohibited area during the conflict. In the future, it is necessary to emphasize the state’s responbility for the route for internationl civil aviation and cooperate with other parties so that safety and security on international aviation can be achhieved.