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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Current Biochemistry The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology ZOO INDONESIA Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Scripta Biologica Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Zoo Indonesia Habitus Aquatica : Journal of Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Management Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik)

Mirza Dikari Kusrini

Department Of Forest Resources Conservation And Ecotourism, Faculty Of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

Author-ID : 302669

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Amphibians and Reptiles Diversity in Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park, West Kalimantan Kennedi, Umar Fhadli; Zainudin; Purwanto, Sigit; Jakaria, Mohamad; Kusrini, Mirza Dikari; Prabowo, Oktavianus Jekki; Yanto, A Viktor; Maddock, Simon T
Media Konservasi Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Media Konservasi Vol 29 No 1 January 2024
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.29.1.1-12

Studies related to herpetofauna diversity in the Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (Tanakaya), West Kalimantan are very limited. Data related to the richness of amphibians and reptiles in this area are important for the management of the area in the future. We conducted amphibian and reptile surveys in Tanakaya in July-August 2019 using Visual Encounter Survey methods at five sites (Belaban Resort: Km 37 & 39; Resort Rantau Malam: Batu Lintang, Sungai Mangan, and Hulu Rabang). We recorded 50 amphibian species from nine families and 25 reptile species from seven different families. Twenty of these species are new records for Tanakaya. The highest diversity (H' = 2.94) was found in Batu Lintang, while the highest evenness (E = 0.55) was in Sungai Mangan, and the highest community similarity index (IS = 0.6) was in Batu Lintang with Km 37. Combined with previous studies, there have been 142 species (78 species of amphibians and 64 species of reptiles) recorded from Tanakaya. Further study is needed to fully understand the herpetofauna in Tanakaya, but our data highlights the importance of the national park for preserving global biodiversity.

An Community Perspectives in Ethogram for Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis) in the Wild Fauzia, Alienda M; Kusrini, Mirza Dikari; Mulyani, Yeni Aryati; Sari, Fitri Eka; Nusantara, Muhammad Galih Gurenda; Setiawan, Rezky Agust; Ariefiandy, Achmad
Media Konservasi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Media Konservasi Vol 29 No 2 May 2024
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.29.2.91

The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, is an endemic species protected by Indonesian law, mostly due to its population size and limited distribution. The natural distribution of the Komodo dragon is limited to Komodo National Park and several areas on the island of Flores and its surroundings. However, increasing population and tourism in its natural habitat might increase the conflict between the Komodo dragon and humans. To study the impact of human activities on the behavior of the Komodo dragon, we constructed an ethogram to catalog the behavioral inventories of the Komodo to enable future quantitative comparison. The Komodo dragon ethogram was obtained from observations in Loh Buaya and Loh Baru Resorts, Rinca Island, Komodo National Park. Observations were made on 10 adult males, 13 adult females, 12 juveniles, and 3 hatchlings Komodo dragons. Data were collected during July-September 2019, February-March 2020, and June-September 2020. Based on observations, observed behavior was grouped into 9 categories based on their function. Among them are sexual behavior, parental behavior, antagonistic behavior, ingestion/egestion, maintenance, movement, resting, and investigative.

KEANEKARAGAMAN HERPETOFAUNA PADA BEBERAPA TIPE HABITAT DI TAMAN NASIONAL KUTAI, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Frayoga, Yunus Arif; Kurniawan, Muhamad; Kusrini, Mirza Dikari; Kartono, Agus Priyono
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 32, No 1 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v32i1.4552

Taman Nasional Kutai, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi dengan habitat yang beragam serta potensi keanekaragaman jenis herpetofauna yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan komposisi jenis herpetofauna, membandingkan keanekaragaman herpetofauna, serta menduga faktor-faktor lingkungan yang menentukan kehadiran herpetofauna pada pada berbagai tipe habitat di Taman Nasional Kutai. Pengamatan dilakukan menggunakan metode Visual Encounter Survey (VES) berdasarkan waktu yang dikombinasikan dengan jalur transek di mangrove, hutan dataran rendah, hutan kerangas, dan hutan rawa. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 28 jenis reptil dari 9 famili serta 22 jenis amfibi yang berasal dari 6 famili. Hutan dataran rendah memiliki keanekaragaman serta kekayaan tertinggi (H’reptil =2,43; H’amfibi = 2,63). Kesamaan jenis antara empat tipe habitat sangat rendah yang menunjukkan bahwa setiap tipe habitat hanya mendukung jenis tertentu. Faktor lingkungan yang dominan memengaruhi kehadiran jenis-jenis reptil di jalur akuatik adalah kecepatan arus air, pH air, dan intensitas cahaya, sedangkan faktor lingkungan yang memengaruhi di jalur terestrial adalah ketebalan serasah, tutupan tajuk pohon, dan jarak jalur ke sumber air. Untuk amfibi, faktor dominan yang paling berperan dalam kehadiran jenis, yaitu kelembaban relatif (jalur terestrial) dan keberadaan substrat batu (jalur akuatik).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v32i1.4552

Movement and Home Range of the Translocated Komodo Dragons (Varanus komodoensis Ouwens, 1912) in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Ramadhan, Tubagus Muhamad Daffa; Kusrini, Mirza Dikari; Aini, Yusratul; Mahmud, Arief
Media Konservasi Vol. 29 No. 4 (2024): Media Konservasi Vol 29 No 4 September 2024
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.29.4.660

One of the conservation efforts for the Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is the translocation of the Komodo. Six juvenile captive-bred Komodo Dragons were translocated from Bogor to Wae Wuul Nature Reserve, East Nusa Tenggara Province, on 23rd September 2023. This research aims to calculate and describe home ranges total daily movements and the habitat conditions of Komodo Dragons. The research was carried out at the Wae Wuul Nature Reserve using the radio tracking method for 11 days, as most of the translocated Komodo Dragons could only survive in the short term. Results showed that translocated Komodo Dragons tend to stay near the initial release location. The average total daily movement translocated Komodo Dragons was 424.53 m day–1 with an average home range of 34.11 ha and an average core area of 8.20 ha. The habitats used by Komodo Dragons are savanna and monsoon forests dominated by bushes and trees. The presence of feral dogs and vehicle road access have the potential to pose a threat to the translocated Komodo Dragons.

Influence of Beach Morphology on Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata, Linneaus 1766) Nesting Preference in Belanda and Kayu Angin Bira Island: Pengaruh Morfologi Pantai terhadap Preferensi Bersarang Penyu Sisik (Eretmochelys imbricata, Linneaus 1766) di Pulau Belanda dan Kayu Angin Bira Pranata, I Putu Agus Widi; Yulianda, Fredinan; Kusrini, Mirza Dikari
Habitus Aquatica Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Habitus Aquatica : Journal of Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Management
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/HAJ.1.1.38

Populasi yang terus menurun akibat peburuan liar membuat penyu sisik menjadi hewan yang dilindungi. Selain itu hal ini diduga karena adanya parameter lingkungan yang kurang sesuai dengan karakteristik habitat peneluran penyu sisik pada umumnya, sehingga berdampak pada penurunan populasi penyu sisik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kondisi habitat peneluran penyu sisik secara umum serta menganalisis parameter morfologi pantai yang diduga dapat mempengaruhi preferensi penyu sisik yang bersarang di Pulau Belanda dan Kayu Angin Bira. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2017 di Pulau Belanda dan kayu Angin bira. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Data primer meliputi nilai kemiringan dan lebar pantai, sedangkan data sekunder meliputi jumlah penyu yang bersarang dari tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebar pantai merupakan karakteristik kunci dari parameter morfologi pantai yang berperan sebagai preferensi penyu sisik untuk bersarang.

Potential Habitats of Siamese Crocodiles and False Gharials in East Kalimantan for Conflict Resolution Larasati, Firda; Setiawan, Yudi; Kusrini, Mirza Dikari
Media Konservasi Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): Media Konservasi Vol 30 No 1 January 2025
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.30.1.154

Concerns in crocodiles sustainability have long been overlooked, due to humans fear of its ferocity and unresolved human-crocodile conflicts. The siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) and false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii) are considered threatened by the IUCN red list because of their limited range and declining populations. In this study we developed habitat suitability model for both species and overlaid with anthropogenic factors to mitigate conflict between crocodiles and human in Mesangat-Suwi Wetland, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. We collected species presence from 2018–2023, measured environmental variables, interviewed 100 respondents, and mapped all information with Maximum Enthropy program (MaxEnt). Results showed that different factors influenced the habitat distribution for each species. Specifically, distance from swamps was affected the most for both crocodiles. Our model found that the potential habitat was much smaller than the non-potential ones due to humans’ intrusion. Much of the Mesangat-Suwi area was covered in high-conflict zones between humans and crocodiles, endangering both species even more. Hence, serious actions were urgently needed to resolve the conflict, either by prevention and mitigation actions, to ensure human-crocodile coexistence in East Kalimantan.

Short-term movements of the Pig-Nosed Turtle (Carrettochelys insculpta) in the Kao River, South Papua, Indonesia Sawaki, Morgan Wayne Luther; Kusrini, Mirza Dikari; Prasetyo, Lilik Budi; Ramdani Manurung
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.4.554

Understanding animal movement is essential for assessing species' ecological needs and informing effective conservation strategies. This study investigates the short-term daily movement and home range of the Endangered (EN) pig-nosed turtle (Carettochelys insculpta) in the Kao River, Boven Digoel District, South Papua, Indonesia. Native to Papua New Guinea, Northern Australia, and Southern Papua, this freshwater turtle faces heavy egg harvesting pressure. Using low-cost GPS tracking devices, we monitored six adult individuals (one male and five females) over a three-day period during November–December 2023. The results indicated that the daily movements of C. insculpta ranged from 84.95 to 648.77 m. Average home range estimates were 18.03 ha (minimum convex polygon), 7.51 ha (50% kernel density), and 12.44 ha (95% kernel density). The movement overlaps among the four turtles totaled 30.64 ha, with an average overlap of 6.12 ha. The hotspot analysis identified 76.16 ha as key movement areas, revealing that the pig-nosed turtles tend to stay near sandbanks, primary dryland forest, secondary dryland forest, and shrublands. Our studyprovides important baseline ecological data that can be used to inform future conservation and recovery programs. Elaboration between stakeholders and the local community can be carried out to protect the species.

Local Community’s Knowledge and Perception towards Freshwater Turtle Conservation in Southern Sumatra, Indonesia Tiara, Alma; Kusrini, Mirza Dikari; Sunkar, Arzyana; Guntoro, Joko
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.31.2.99

The conservation of freshwater turtles relies on local knowledge and perceptions. This phenomenon is especially significant for communities located near turtle habitats. This study aims to investigate the influence of local communities' knowledge and perceptions of freshwater turtles on their attitudes, behaviors, and the resulting conservation outcomes for these species. Knowledge encompasses the empirical understanding of turtle species, their ecological roles, and conservation statuses. Perceptions encompass the subjective beliefs, attitudes, and values influenced by culture that communities hold regarding these species. The research was carried out in three river systems of southern Sumatra, involving interviews with 133 participants through a semi-structured approach that included closed and semi-open questionnaires, alongside a recollection method utilizing photographs as a tool. Identification was successful for only 8 of the 12 depicted turtle species, and merely one-third of the freshwater turtle eggs were identifiable. The most widely recognized species include the ambiona box turtle (Cuora amboinensis), Malaysian giant turtle (Orlitia borneensis), soft-shelled turtle (Amyda cartilaginea), and black marsh turtle (Siebenrockiella crassicollis). While most perceptions indicated a favorable attitude towards freshwater turtle conservation, negative behaviors persist that may adversely affect turtle populations.

The Abundance of Leptophryne javanica in the Streams of Mount Ciremai National Park Aprilianti, Risma; Kusrini, Mirza Dikari; Mardiastuti, Ani
Media Konservasi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): Media Konservasi Vol 30 No 2 May 2025
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.30.2.184

Leptophryne javanica is a frog in West Java and Central Java. Threats to the presence of L. javanica in nature include volcanic activity and chytrid fungi. The population of L. javanica is not known for certain. This study aims to estimate the abundance of L. javanica in several streams of Mount Ciremai National Park and describe the habitat of this species. This research was conducted in Cisurian Waterfall, Cilutung Waterfall, Ciinjuk Spring, and Cilengkrang Waterfall using visual encounter methods combined with sampling transect. L. javanica was found mostly in Ciinjuk Springs with an abundance of 2.50 ± 3.09 ind /10 m. More males were found than females, except in the Cisurian Waterfall. The body size and weight of the females were larger than the males. The microhabitat of Ciinjuk Spring had an average of river currents of 0.34 m/s, river width of 0.8–1.2 m, river depth of 1.0–3.4 cm, and canopy density ranging from 54.17–100%. In addition to the spring, the waterfall was also a preferred habitat by L. javanica. Further research is needed in other waterfalls and rivers with microhabitat characteristics similar to Ciinjuk Spring.

Co-Authors Adininggar Ul-Hasanah Agus Priyono Kartono Andayani, Noviar Andhika Prima Yudha Ani Mardiasturi Ani Mardiastuti Anika Putri Aprilianti, Risma Aria Nusantara Arief Tajalli Ariefiandy, Achmad Arzyana Sunkar Bakhtiar Aji Boby Darmawan Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masy’ud Burhanuddin Masy’ud Chelvin Cahya Kirnanda Darmawan, Boby DEDE AULIA RAHMAN Dian Oktaviani Dodi Safari Duto Nugroho Dwi Fania Endang Hernawan Erna Suzanna Eterna Firliansyah Evy Arida Fata Habiburrahman Faz Fata Habiburrahman Faz Fauzia, Alienda M Frayoga, Yunus Arif Fredinan Yulianda Guntoro, Joko Hadi S Alikodra Hadi S. Alikodra Hanny Herzegovina Harnum Nurazizah I MADE ARTIKA Ida Ayu Ari Janiawati Ira Khoerunisa Jakaria, Mohamad Kaniwa Berliani Kaniwa Berliani Kaniwa Berliani Kennedi, Umar Fhadli Kristina Nainggolan Larasati, Firda LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Loar, Loise Liberta Luna Raftika Khairunnisa Luthfia Nuraini Rahman Maddock, Simon T Mahmud, Arief Maulida, Risqinanti Mohamad Jakaria Mohammad Ali Ridha Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Muhamad Kurniawan, Muhamad Muhammad Dailami, Muhammad Muhammad Irfansyah Lubis MUHAMMAD IRFANSYAH LUBIS Nancy Karraker Noor Farikhah Haneda Novi Tri Ayuningrum Nusantara, Muhammad Galih Gurenda Prabowo, Oktavianus Jekki Pranata, I Putu Agus Widi Purwantono Purwantono Rahman, Luthfia Nuraini Rahmat Abdiansyah Ramadhan, Tubagus Muhamad Daffa Ramdani Manurung Ramdani Manurung Resti Meilani Rodrigo Ibrrandi Vazquez Sambas Basuni Sari, Fitri Eka Sawaki, Morgan Wayne Luther Setiawan, Rezky Agust Sigit Purwanto Suci Ninda Utari Tiara, Alma Vidya Elza Loriza Wempy Endarwin Yanto, A Viktor Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yudi Setiawan Yusratul Aini Zainudin

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