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Innovation on Development Minimum Essential Forces Policy of the Indonesia Armed Forces Sudarminto, Heru; Hadna, Agus Heruanto; Darwin, Muhadjir; Kutanegara, Pande Made
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v6i3.264

Abstract

Policy on military posture development is a vital element of defense forces policy, which contains of national commitment to allocate all resources to build military strength and capabilities. Every country has unique military posture development policy, which is differ one to other due to its perception of threats and strive for its nation’s interests. Indonesia enacted the policy of minimum essential forces (KPM TNI) of Indonesia armed forces to safeguarding the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Indonesia. The KPM TNI is targeting to have capabilities to handle two trouble spots at the same time caused by invasion of foreign armed forces or domestic rebellion. The KPM TNI policy has started in 2010 and should be finish in 2024. But, after two decades of its implementation the progress of the KPM TNI policy is fall behind schedule. For that reason, this research is aimed to find out the main factors that hampers the progress of the KPM TNI Policy. By doing it, hopefully able to recommend the best alternative to expedite the KPM TNI Policy to achieve the target within remaining time.
Inovasi Akar Rumput Pengelolaan Hutan Adat: Studi Kasus Komunitas Kulawi-Marena di Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah Wibowo, Ari; Palijama, Martje Leninda; Kutanegara, Pande Made; Cahyono, Eko; Tillah, Mardha
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/9202135204

Abstract

The Kulawi-Marena community is one of the communities with customary law units located in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi.They have inhabited the area around the forests of the Lore Lindu National Park (TNLL) long before Indonesia became a country. The Katuvua customary law system is a mechanism for effective natural resource management in preserving forests and ensuring social order, rather than the governance applied by national park managers. The writing of this article is based on research conducted by the author with the Indonesian Institute for Forest and Environment (RMI) with the support of FAO funds in 2018. Qualitative methods were used in the data collection process through Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). This article describes the customary forest management practices by the Kulawi-Marena community based on the Katuvua customary law system. Furthermore, this article shows that this practice is a form of grassroots institutional innovation that reflects "sodality" according to the understanding that has been formulated by Prof. Tjondronegoro which in this case is for the context of people outside Java. This kind of grassroots innovation in forest management based on customary law can be used as a lesson for efforts to resolve agrarian conflicts around conservation areas.
Acculturation strategies of Chinese students in Indonesia Yanrenjing, Chen; Kutanegara, Pande Made
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v6i2.18092

Abstract

This article tries to analyze the acculturation process and acculturation strategies of Chinese students in Indonesia, particular in Yogyakarta. In recent years, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly, and Indonesia has also become one of the destinations. In response to the call of the “One Belt, One Road” policy, Chinese universities have established Indonesian language majors. More and more Chinese students come to Indonesia as exchange students, and at the same time are experiencing the process of acculturation. This research uses Yogyakarta as a research base and aims to propose strategies for the acculturation of Chinese students in Yogyakarta. The research uses ethnographic methods; literature reviews, participant observation, and structured interviews for data collection. The study found that in the early period, Chinese students had quite a lot of difficulty in adapting and acculturating with local people and culture. In the process of adaptation, Chinese students should improve the initiative of acculturation, cultivate new ideas and value systems, and learn to enjoy Indonesian customs.
The Role of Digital Leadership in Improving the Quality of Electronic Services: Case Study of the Land Office in Surakarta, Indonesia Aulawi, Ikhlasul Akmal; Kutanegara, Pande Made; Ikhwan, Hakimul; Prianggara, Yoga
Populasi Vol 33, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Center for Populatioan and Policy Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.104650

Abstract

This study analyzes the process of electronic services at the Surakarta City Land Office and the role of digital leadership in improving service quality. The research used a descriptive qualitative method with data obtained through in-depth interviews with 18 informants, observations, and document studies. Data triangulation is carried out to ensure the validity of the information. The results of the study show that electronic services, such as electronic mortgage (HT-El), elimination of Mortgage Rights/electronic roya (Roya-El), and electronic land registration certificate (SKPT-El) increase efficiency, transparency, and accuracy in the management of land services. Digitization is carried out gradually through the conversion of physical documents into electronic documents with encryption technology for data security. The electronic dashboard integrated with the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) allows for direct supervision, increasing accountability and accelerating services. The success of digitalization depends heavily on visionary digital leadership. The Head of Office not only acts as a decision-maker, but also as a driver of change, motivates employees, and builds external collaboration. This leadership creates a strong digital culture, strengthens relationships with stakeholders, and encourages a change in digital mindset. Innovations such as electronic certificates, Certificate Printing Platform, and the “Sentuh Tanahku” application improve the quality of electronic-based services, especially in the E-S-Qual and E-Recs-Qual dimensions, providing an efficient, transparent, and responsive experience for users.
Peran Internet Dalam Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Taruna Darat Di Akademi Militer Magelang Noerdian, Prastya; Kutanegara, Pande Made
JURNAL ELEKTROSISTA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jtep.v12i2.332

Abstract

Dinamika perkembangan global berbasis teknologi digital turut mempengaruhi para pelaku kegiatan di berbagai sektor. Tidak terkecuali pada dunia Pendidikan, penggunaan teknologi informasi telah menjadi bagian dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Di Lembaga Pendidikan Akademi Militer sejak tahun 2018 telah menerapkan penggunaan program jaringan fiber optic dari komando atas. Selanjutnya para peserta didik dapat menggunakan fasilitas tersebut termasuk akses internet. Pada pelaksanaannya penggunaan internet bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi para taruna dalam mengakses ilmu pengetahuan dan informasi lainnya yang dibutuhkan dalam menunjang proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1)  untuk mengetahui penggunaan internet oleh Taruna Darat di Lembaga PendidikanAkademi Militer, dan (2) untuk mengetahui persepsi Taruna tentang peran internet dalam menunjang pembentukan Tripola Dasar taruna Akademi Militer. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Objek penelitian adalah peran internet dalam peningkatan prestasi belajar Taruna Darat Akademi Militer. Subjek yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/Taruna Akademi Militer tingkat III/Madya.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Taruna Akademi Militer. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 150 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan melalui analisis deskriptif dan analisis tabulasi silang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan internet dan media social oleh taruna darat memiliki pengaruh  yang signifikan terhadappembentukan Tripola Dasar terutama pada aspek Ilmu Pengetahuan & Ketrampilan dan aspek Kepribadian. Secara parsial, hasil dari penggunaan waktu dalam mengakses internet dan media social dapat meningkatkan nilai-nilai; kedisiplinan, kemandirian, kreatifitas dan keberanian berpendapat. Hasil analisa tabel silang menunjukkan bahwa 97,3 % ilmu pengetahuan taruna meningkat dengan penggunaan akses internet. Yang berdampak pada peningkatan prestasi belajar Taruna Darat.
Peningkatan Resiliensi Badan Usaha Milik Desa Merespon Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Hudayana, Bambang; Kutanegara, Pande Made; Fauzanafi, Muhammad Zamzam; Purbawisesa, Angie; Rakryan W D Ulhaq
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2022): 2022: Edisi 2
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bakti.5608

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the decline in tourism activities, both those managed by companies, individuals, villages, and Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The decline in tourism activities has had a secondary impact on small-scale businesses related to the tourism sector. The heavy dependence on the tourism sector and limited other business opportunities have hit the tourism industry's economy hard. Therefore, efforts are needed to enable them to survive and rise from the downturn in these activities. As one of the institutions that carry the Tri Darma of Higher Education, the campus world should have moved to carry out community service dharma. With community service, empowerment programs can be carried out for BUMDes and these business actors to increase resilience. The empowerment program is carried out as (1) workshop facilitation support and discussions with BUMDes managers and business actors in mapping problems and (2) formulating an action plan to reduce the impact and economic recovery of the COVID-19 pandemic. This empowerment program succeeded in mapping out problems and action plans to increase economic resilience during a pandemic and economic recovery through developing multiple economic businesses, such as preserving the tourism business while advancing farming, animal husbandry, mushroom cultivation, and herbal home industries. ==== Pandemi Covid-19 telah berdampak pada merosotnya aktivitas pariwisata baik yang dikelola oleh perusahan, perorangan, desa dan juga Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Kemerosotan kegiatan pariwisata membawa dampak ikutan terhadap usaha skala kecil yang terkait dengan sektor pariwisata. Ketergantungan yang besar terhadap sektor pariwisata dan keterbatasan peluang usaha lain telah memukul perekonomian pelaku wisata secara telak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya-upaya yang memungkinkan mereka tetap survive dan bangkit dari keterpurukan aktivitas tersebut. Dunia kampus sebagai salah satu institusi yang mengusung Tri Darma Perguruan tinggi sudah semestinya bergerak untuk melakukan darma pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dengan pengabdian pada masyarakat dapat dilaksanakan program pemberdayaan bagi BUMDes dan pelaku usaha tersebut agar dapat meningkatkan resiliensi. Program pemberdayaan dilakukan dalam bentuk dukungan fasilitasi workshop dan diskusi pengelola BUMDes dan pelaku usaha dalam melakukan pemetaan masalah, dan perumusan rencana aksi untuk mengurangi dampak dan pemulihan ekonomi pandemi Covid-19. Program pemberdayaan ini berhasil memetakan masalah, dan rencana aksi untuk peningkatan resiliensi ekonomi pada masa pandemi dan pemulihan ekonomi melalui pengembangan usaha ekonomi ganda, seperti melestarikan usaha di pariwisata sambil memajukan usaha tani, peternakan, budidaya jamur dan industri rumah tangga herbal.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and HEXACO Personality on Millennial Soldiers' Discipline in Indonesian Army (TNI AD) Yudhiksa, I Made Maha; Darwin, Muhadjir; Kutanegara, Pande Made; Sumaryono
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1294

Abstract

This study examined the influence of transformational leadership style and HEXACO personality dimensions on the discipline of millennial soldiers in the Indonesian Army (TNI AD), focusing on leadership levels in Combat and Combat Support Battalions. The research utilized a mixed-method approach to explore how these variables interacted and contributed to enhancing soldier discipline. The findings indicated that both the transformational leadership style and the HEXACO personality dimensions significantly influenced soldier discipline. Furthermore, the study provided recommendations for applying an ideal leadership style that aligns with the unique cultural and generational characteristics in Indonesia. This research contributed to military leadership literature by offering new insights into human resource management within a military context, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by the millennial generation.
Cultural Intelligence in Military Leaders and Its Influence on Performance through Cultural Intelligence Scale Setyawan, Imanda; Hadna, Agus Heruanto; Kutanegara, Pande Made; Darwin, Muhadjir
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i11.516

Abstract

Background: The existence of strong ethnic factors in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) and the diversity of dioceses is the basis that cultural intelligence needs to be applied by all soldiers so they can carry out their duties and to be accepted by society. Aim: This paper aims to determine the cultural intelligence of leaders and explain the urgency of the performance in military organization based on a number of cases in NTT involving the role of the military leadership in solving problems Method: Using a mixed method with a quantitative descriptive approach which was tested on military leaders at Military Resort Command 161 NTT, the data shows that the cultural intelligence measured using the Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS) is dominated by moderate leaders. Findings: In addition, based on the results of statistical tests through correlation-regression tests, it shows that cultural intelligence has a significant effect on leader performance. This shows how urgent cultural intelligence is for soldiers, especially in carrying out their performance directly related to the community. Internal organizational factors that significantly affect the cultural intelligence of leaders are expected to be a reference in making policies or programs that can increase the cultural intelligence of military personnel.
The development of knowledge management implementation at the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) Wijaya, Andhika Pratama Tirta; Kutanegara, Pande Made; Djunaedi, Achmad
Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JTAKEN Vol. 9 No. 2 December 2023
Publisher : Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28986/jtaken.v9i2.1289

Abstract

The Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP), a pivotal public sector entity tasked with internal audit functions, recognizes the paramount importance of effectively managing auditors' experience and expertise. This study aims to delineate the Knowledge Management (KM) implementation stages within BPKP, a topic scarcely explored in Indonesian public-sector research. This study uses an abductive approach with a case study method by explaining a series of events over time with theory-based analysis. The results showed that the KM implementation in BPKP was carried out in four stages: preparation at the local level by conducting change management, work culture development, and initial research; implementation at the local level; implementation at the national level with a focus on the development of process, human, and technology aspects; and national development focuses on laying the groundwork for KM culture. There are KM implementation steps carried out by BPKP but not explained in the theory proposition: change management and developing a work culture that supports KM processes, initial research, benchmarking, and KM implementation regulations. BPKP needs to assess the maturity level of KM to determine the focus areas that need to be improved. This study contributes conceptually to KM frameworks tailored for public sector entities.
Kontekstualisasi Adopsi Kebijakan: Studi Kasus Kebijakan Pengendalian Covid-19 di Korea Selatan: Contextualization in Policy Adoption: Case Study of Covid-19 Control Policy in South Korea Fajar Iswahyudi; Muhadjir Darwin; Agus Heruanto Hadna; Pande Made Kutanegara
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Pusjar SKPP Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v16i2.682

Abstract

South Korea is one of the countries that has successfully controlled Covid-19. The successes obtained by implementing policies, namely: tests, tracking, treatment, and social distancing. This success invited other countries to adopt policies. Policy adoption needs to be done by considering the policy context through three perspectives, namely rationality, organizational, and political. This research will reveal the context of South Korean policy from each perspective. The research method used to discuss the topic is document analysis. From a rationality perspective, the South Korean Government's policy has potent correlation both theoretically and empirically in controlling Covid-19. From an organizational perspective, the determination of South Korean government policy is limited by the rules apply in the organization. From a political perspective, the determination of the policy of the South Korean Government is limited by political pressure on policy makers. This condition is the reason the South Korean Government tends chooses policies for conducting tests, tracking, maintaining, and social distancing over other policies to control Covid-19. Although other policies have a better ability to control Covid-19, those who wish to adopt the policy of the South Korean Government can seek and take advantage of other policy alternatives. Especially, not experiencing organizational and political boundaries as happened in South Korea. Keywords: Covid-19, South Korea Government, Policy, Control Abstrak Korea Selatan menjadi salah satu negara yang berhasil mengendalikan Covid-19. Keberhasilan tersebut diperoleh dengan melaksanakan empat kebijakan, yaitu: pelaksanaan tes, penelusuran, perawatan, dan menjaga jarak fisik. Keberhasilan ini mengundang negara lain untuk melakukan adopsi kebijakan. Adopsi kebijakan perlu dilakukan dengan memperhatikan konteks kebijakan melalui tiga perspektif, yaitu rasionalitas, organisasional, dan politik. Penelitian ini akan mengungkap konteks kebijakan Korea Selatan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut adalah analisis dokumen. Dari perspektif rasionalitas, kebijakan Pemerintah Korea Selatan tersebut memiliki korelasi yang kuat, baik secara teoritis maupun empiris dalam mengendalikan Covid-19. Dari perspektif organisasional, penentuan kebijakan pemerintah Korea Selatan dibatasi oleh aturan yang berlaku dalam organisasi. Dari perspektif politik, penentuan kebijakan Pemerintah Korea Selatan dibatasi oleh adanya tekanan politik kepada pembuat kebijakan. Kondisi tersebut menjadi alasan mengapa Pemerintah Korea Selatan cenderung memilih kebijakan untuk pelaksanaan tes, penelusuran, perawatan, dan menjaga jarak fisik dibandingkan kebijakan lain guna mengendalikan Covid-19. Walaupun kebijakan lain tersebut memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam mengendalikan Covid-19. Untuk itu bagi para pihak yang ingin mengadopsi kebijakan Pemerintah Korea Selatan dapat mencari dan memanfaatkan alternatif kebijakan lain. Khususnya ketika tidak mengalami batasan organisasional dan politik seperti yang terjadi di Korea Selatan. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Korea Selatan, Kebijakan, Pengendalian