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CHANGE OF THE FUNCTION OF GREEN OPEN SPACE (RTH) LAND INTO COMMERCIAL LAND IN GAMPONG TIBANG, SYIAH KUALA DISTRICT: According To The Concept Of Maslahah Nurjannah, Raihan; Yahya, Faisal; Akbar, Hajarul
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/iqtishadiah.v5i2.6576

Abstract

This research aims to examine the change in the function of green open space (RTH) into commercial land in Gampong Tibang, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh, based on the concept of maslahah. Changes in land function in Gampong Tibang include the conversion of RTH land into residential areas, businesses, and public facilities that conflict with the ecological function of the land. This phenomenon has a significant impact, such as decreasing environmental quality, decreasing water absorption capacity, and increasing the risk of flooding. This study uses an empirical legal approach with a descriptive qualitative analysis method. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The results of the study show that there has been a change in the function of RTH in Gampong Tibang due to rapid urbanization which has encouraged the conversion of RTH in Gampong Tibang into residential and commercial areas. Although in accordance with Banda Aceh City Qanun Number 2 of 2018 and Perwal Number 13 of 2021 concerning RDTR, this change reduces water absorption capacity and increases the risk of tidal flooding. Land conversion is strictly regulated through the RTRW and RDTR, which allow changes according to their designation. However, ecological impacts and sustainability must be considered so that development continues to support environmental balance. From a maslahah perspective, this change fulfills the basic needs of society (maslahah dharuriyyah) such as housing, but still requires careful planning to ensure environmental sustainability and the long-term welfare of future generations
SUPERVISION OF HOTEL APPLICATIONS IN BANDA ACEH CITY : Study Of Sharia Labeled And Non Labeled Hotels Nufus, Zakiatun; Yahya, Faisal; Mustaqilla, Safira
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/iqtishadiah.v5i2.6577

Abstract

This study aims to determine the use of labeling for sharia hotels in Banda Aceh City, todetermine the halal guarantee for hotels that are not labeled as sharia in Banda Aceh City,and to comply with supervision of sharia regulations in hotels in Banda Aceh City. In thisstudy the author uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive pattern. Data werecollected through interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis focuseson the labeling of sharia hotels in Banda Aceh City ( study of Sharia Labeled And NonLabeled Hotels). The results of the study indicate that to obtain labeling the hotel must obtaina permit and maintain order, although not all hotels in Banda Aceh City have sharialabeling, but they also comply with sharia rules and they also prohibit guests who are notnon-muhrim couples. The halal guarantee system for sharia hotels that refers to a series ofhotel rules or policies and procedures applied to hotel operations must be in accordancewith sharia principles. Supervision of hotels in the Banda Aceh city o focuses on shariaregulations, namely to ensure comfort for visitors. and see the halalness of products andprovide services that support business actors in obtaining halal certification.
Judge's Consideration in The Case of Forgetfulness of The Cause of Death According to Islamic Criminal Law:: Study of Decision Number 238/Pid.B/2023/PN Bir Muhtadibillah. RA, T.M. Safiir; Yahya, Faisal; Abdullah, Muslim
Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh
Publisher : Teunuleh Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51612/teunuleh.v6i2.173

Abstract

Criminal acts due to negligence (culpa) resulting in death are an important issue in the Indonesian criminal law system and Islamic criminal law. This research is motivated by the decision of the Bireuen District Court Number 238/Pid.B/2023/PN Bir, where the defendant was found guilty of his negligence in installing high-voltage electric wires which caused the death of another person. The formulation of the problem in this study includes how the judge considered in making a decision and how the analysis of Islamic criminal law on cases of negligence causing death to another person with the qatlul khatha' theory. This study uses a normative juridical method by analyzing the results of the decision Number 238/Pid.B/2023/PN Bir. The results of the study show that the panel of judges has determined the elements of Article 359 of the Criminal Code, but did not consider the level of negligence as conscious negligence. According to the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the defendant's actions have fulfilled the elements of qatlul khatha', therefore, it is appropriate to be charged with paying diyat and kaffarat.
Criminal Responsibility for Santet Practices in Simeulue Regency from the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Umar, Mukhsin Nyak; Mustaqilla, Safira; Yahya, Faisal; Syahrima, Ima; Firdausia, Salsabila
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v14i1.30122

Abstract

Witchcraft or black magic is still believed to be an act that can cause harm to a person through occult science. The losses caused by witchcraft can be seen directly and clearly in witchcraft victims, but it is difficult to explain medically and scientifically. Although it cannot be proven based on criminal law, the impact of witchcraft can be known based on indications that are widespread in the victim, such as foreign objects found in the victim, causing physical and non-physical suffering for a long time, even causing the victim to die. The focus of this research is on how to resolve witchcraft cases through customary law in the Simeulue community. The method used is qualitative, with data obtained from interviews and supported by literature sources. The results of the study showed that the phenomenon of witchcraft in Langi Village, Teupah Village, and Suka Jaya Village in Simeulue Regency had a motive of displeasure between the perpetrator and the victim. Santet is not always used for evil, but can also be used for good, such as medicine, predicting the whereabouts of a person or lost item (tendung). In general, the people of Simeulue do not accept the presence of witchcraft (for evil) in their lives, but specific individuals still abuse witchcraft as a power to harm people. The abuse of witchcraft that causes others to suffer is not in line with the principles of Islamic criminal law. Witchcraft can be held accountable if proven to have committed a crime that causes harm to others, both physically, psychologically, or socially.
The Role of Syi'ah Hadith in the Tarekat Syattariyah of Abu Peulekung in Aceh, Indonesia Yahya, Faisal; Mubarrak , Husni; Mustaqim, Riza Afrian; Abdullah, Arifin
Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Diroyah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/diroyah.v9i2.39909

Abstract

This study explores the role of Syi'ah hadith in the Tarekat Syattariyah, particularly in the context of the Abu Peulekung community in Aceh, Indonesia. The Tarekat Syattariyah is one of the most prominent Sufi orders in Southeast Asia, known for its unique spiritual practices and teachings, which blend elements of both Sunni and Shia traditions. This research examines how Syi'ah hadith is integrated into the teachings and practices of the order, and how it influences the spiritual lives of its followers. The Abu Peulekung community, located in Aceh, has long been a center for the practice of Tarekat Syattariyah, with a strong emphasis on the teachings of Sufi saints. The use of Syi'ah hadith in this community is notable for its distinct emphasis on the spiritual dimensions of Islamic teachings, particularly in the context of love for the Prophet and his family, which aligns with Shia principles. Through a detailed examination of the hadiths used by the followers of this order, this study highlights the living tradition of Syi'ah hadith in a predominantly Sunni region. It also sheds light on how these hadiths contribute to the development of religious identity, spiritual practices, and inter-sectarian relationships in Aceh. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of the diversity of Islamic traditions in Southeast Asia