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TATA SPASIAL ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL SUKU ATONI DI KAMPUNG TAMKESI PULAU TIMOR Reginaldo Ch. Lake
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1462.673 KB) | DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v2i1.51

Abstract

Title: Spatial Planning of Tradisional Architecture as Observed among the Atoni Tribe in the Tamkesi Kampong on Timor Island This research aims to investigate the concept of spatial planning found in the traditional architecture of the Atoni tribe living in the traditional kampong of Tamkesi on Timor Island. The method employed for this research project consists of the following steps: first of all, to record and re-sketch the entire physical state of this kampong in the greatest possible detail. The result of these sketches is subsequently subjected to an anatomical analysis to arrive a classification of the relationship between all of the elements encountered and scrutinized; secondly, to make an analysis by exposing the latter to the principles of identification and orientation. The analysis is based on an elaboration of the phenomenological approach by Norberg-Schulz and the structural approach involving function-form-meaning by Salura. Based on the outcome of this analysis, the local concept serves as the basis for the spatial planning of traditional architecture as observed in the Tamkesi kampong. The conclusion drawn reveals that the relationship between the immediate environment, the site, form, framwork and the natural-cultural cycle in traditional architecture is clearly influenced by the concept of top-down (upper vs. lower) hierarchy as well as the binding element (datum) of the tribal order (hierarchy, the gender code/etiquette, ethnic bonds and traditional customs as well as cultural and spiritual symbols).
FENOMENA THE SACRED PUBLIC SPACE BERDASARKAN TEORI LEFEBVRE “THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE” STUDI KASUS: RUANG PUBLIK KOTA LARANTUKA SEBAGAI CITRA KOTA REINHA ROSARI Reginaldo Christophori Lake; Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto; Yohanes Djarot Purbadi; Fransiscus Xaverius Eddy Arinto
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal arsitektur ARCADE Juli 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4345.459 KB) | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v4i2.452

Abstract

Citra kota menjadi gerbang awal mengenal sejarah, budaya, ekonomi dan sosial suatu kota. Namun, sebagian besar citra kota terbatas hanya mengikuti trend kota-kota modern tanpa melihat sejarah awal terbentuknya kota tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan konsep produksi ruang publik sebagai citra kota. Sejalan dengan tujuan tersebut, Kota Larantuka dipilih sebagai studi kasus. Teori Lefebvre “The Production of Space” dan elemen primer kota digunakan untuk membaca isu dari studi kasus, kemudian interpretasi diperoleh dari analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini melengkapi penelitian yang ada tentang ritual Semana Sancta dan ruang publik kota, dengan mengeksplorasi isu penelitian secara mendalam pada kasus studi. Diharapkan bahwa proses perancangan citra kota dan ruang publik kota terwujud dari meaningful; responsive; dan democratic. Hasil penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi referensi bagi para pemangku kebijakan dan pelestarian arsitektur, serta masyarakat awam.Kata Kunci: Citra Kota Reinha Rosari, Ruang publik sakral, Semana Sancta Larantuka
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN PERMUKIMAN DAN ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DI DESA OESENA, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR, PASCA BENCANA LONGSOR (Evaluation of Residential Land Suitability and Land Use Analysis in Oesena Village, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, After the Landslide Disaster) Joenel Permata Saudale; Maixstefen S. Ledoh; Budhi B. Lily; Reginaldo Christophori Lake; Aristo Bao; Chaterine Pedan; Jachinto Sonbay; Ari M. Sengkoen; Margaretha Bere; Melani Paga; Engky Sabarua
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 22, No 1: Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v22i1.11865

Abstract

Salah satu wilayah pemukiman yang terkena dampak bencana longsor akibat keretakan dan pergeseran tanah dari lereng gunung di Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur ialah Desa Oesena. Fenomena ini mengakibatkan keruntuhan bangunan rumah warga dan kerusakan pada konstruksi jalan. Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang tidak teratur atau daya dukung tanah yang melebihi batas menjadi faktor pemicu terjadinya longsor. Berdasarkan fenomena pergeseran tanah di kawasan permukiman, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan permukiman di Desa Oesena serta menganalisis pemanfaatan lahan yang ada sehingga dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam desain kawasan terbangun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif yang didasarkan pada kajian data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan penduduk desa setempat, pengamatan lapangan pada rumah warga yang terdampak bencana longsor, serta studi literatur untuk mengetahui kesesuaian lahan yang tepat. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah pedoman atau arahan untuk pemilihan kesesuaian lahan bagi pembangunan pemukiman baru bagi warga Desa Oesena yang terdampak bencana longsor.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMAGE OF KUPANG’S STRAAT ‘A’ Saudale, Joenel Permana; Lake, Reginaldo Christophori; Rayawulan, Robertus Mas; Jeraman, Pilipus; Lily, Budhi B.; Uak, Alexianus T. M.; Kolawole Opeyemi Morakinyo
International Journal on Livable Space Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): URBAN SPATIAL ELEMENT AND WATER AVAILABILITY
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur - FTSP - Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/livas.v9i2.20454

Abstract

"City image" refers to the perception of a city, shaped by visual experiences, social interactions, and cultural influences. It includes physical elements like architecture and landscapes, as well as intangible factors that define the city's identity and functionality.Aims: This research project aims to explore the relationship between the tangible and intangible aspects of the image of Kupang's Straat "A" neighborhood.Methodology and Results: The research first examines Kevin Lynch's city image principles. It documents the physical elements of Straat "A" using tissue analysis maps, followed by an analysis of both physical and non-physical elements through perceptual and experiential approaches. Finally, the dominant elements of Kupang's Straat "A" urban image are interpreted.Conclusion and Impact: The research identifies three of the five physical elements of city image—paths, districts, and nodes—along with dominant non-physical elements like collective stories, identity, social activities, and user experiences. These findings enhance city image theory and offer valuable insights for urban design, particularly for architects and stakeholders.
Spirit Arnoldus Janssen sebagai Strategi Desain Bentuk dan Ekspresi Arsitektur Biara SVD di Bikono, Baumata Kabupaten Kupang Cancung, Arnoldus Jansen; Lake, Reginaldo Christophori; Daton, Richardus; Jeraman, Pilipus
Jurnal Linears Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Jurnal LINEARS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-linears.v6i2.13119

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas implementasi spirit Arnoldus Janssen sebagai strategis desain biara Serikat Sabda Allah (SVD) di Bikono, Baumata, Kabupaten Kupang. Arnoldus Janssen, pendiri SVD, dikenal sebagai tokoh yang visioner dan memiliki dedikasi tinggi terhadap misi keagamaan. Langkah awal penelitian ini ialah mengembangkan pemahaman mendalam tentang sejarah Arnoldus Janssen, relasi bentuk dan ekspresi arsitektur serta prinsip-prinsipnya. Tahap analisis terdiri dari beberapa langkah yakni: Pertama, mencatat hasil wawancara mendalam dengan anggota komunita biara, dan studi dokumentasi terkait perencanaan dan pembangunan biara; sedangkan langkah kedua ialah mendeskripsikan bentuk bangunan secara keseluruhan serta setiap elemen-elemennya berlandas pada prinsip identifikasi – kesimbangan; hierarki – orientasi serta anatomi arsitektur. Langkah selanjutnya ialah menginterpretasikan ekspresi arsitektural yang muncul pada setiap lingkupnya berlandas pada hasil substitusi sprit Arnoldus Janssen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip inklusivitas, spiritualitas, dan keberlanjutan dapat diintegrasikan dalam setiap elemen arsitektur, sehingga menciptakan lingkungan arsitektural yang mendukung kehidupan komunitas religius. Hasil penelitian dapat memperkaya perbendaharaan teori arsitektur, dengan merelasikan pemahaman tentang warisan spiritual Arnoldus Janssen dapat diadaptasi sebagai strategi desain bentuk arsitektur dan ekspresi bangunan biara SVD di Bikono. Implementasi dari penelitian ini juga dapat dijadikan referensi desain bagi para arsitek dan pemangku kepentingan, karena spirit Arnoldus Janssen bukan sekadar pondasi spiritualitas, tetapi juga menjadi panduan dalam membentuk ruang fisik yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai agama serta tujuan misi keagamaan.
The Humanistic-Anthropocosmic Paradigm as a Framework for Transforming Slum Settlements in Indonesia Purbadi, Yohanes Djarot; Lake, Reginaldo Christophori
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v16i2.13061

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The aim of this paper is to elucidate the new humanistic-anthropocosmic paradigm as a framework for transforming urban slum settlements in Indonesia amidst climate change and within a multidimensional living context. The paper elaborates on the ideas of Father Mangunwijaya and draws inspiration from the encyclical Laudato Si. The methodology employed involves a literature review and reflection on the paradigm of transforming slum settlements that have been implemented in several cities in Indonesia. Findings suggest that the Humanistic-Anthropocosmic paradigm, a fusion of Father Mangunwijaya's ideas and inspiration from the encyclical Laudato Si, holds the potential to facilitate sustainable and environmentally friendly transformation of urban slum settlements, considering social, economic, and environmental aspects. This article contributes to the development of a paradigm for transforming urban slum settlements rooted in humanistic architecture, education for liberation, ecological spirituality, integral ecology, and anthropocosmism.
Optimalisasi lahan milik pemerintah untuk keadilan akses rumah terjangkau MBR Mutaqi, Ahmad Saifudin; Salura, Purnama; Lake, Reginaldo Christophori
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): August 2024 ~ October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v9i1.2085

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Indonesia's population growth has slowed, yet low-income people still require affordable urban housing. Land scarcity, limited financial options, and complicated home funding provide significant challenges. This study analyses existing literature to find ways to provide cheap housing to Indonesian middle-class residents. The study examines land use, financing, and cash availability. The findings show that MBR cannot get funding due to high costs and strict criteria, while the scarcity of urban land is hindering development. The analysis recommends using unused government land and promoting vertical housing to maximise land use, investigating microfinance and lease-purchase schemes, and simplifying housing fund access. These hurdles can be overcome to provide fair and affordable housing for all in Indonesia, promoting social stability and sustainable urban expansion.
Architecture expression: Synthesized architectural expressions in Mayor’s office building of Kupang City Lake, Reginaldo Christophori; Arinto, Fransiscus X. Eddy; Purbadi, Yohanes Djarot; Dwisusanto, Yohanes Basuki; Bin Toni, Elvis Albertus; Rayawulan, Robertus Mas
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v12i2.4302

Abstract

Efforts to display the expression of the functions and local identities of buildings are merely copying ornamental variations of vernacular architectural elements. As a result, the relation among function-form-meaning remain unseen. This study aims to explain the application of the concept of synthesized architectural expressions on government owned buildings. Based on the research objectives, the Mayor’s office building of Kupang City was chosen as the object of this case study. The initial step of this research is to elaborate the theory of archetypal anatomy and the relation of architectural function-meaning-functions. Furthermore, the observation unit is redrawn in three dimensions and analyzed based on ordering principle of balance and orientation. The analysis shows that the interpretation of the appearance of Mayor's office building of Kupang City displays monumental, formal, local expressions and represents democratic ideologies. Interpretation of synthesized expressions occurs in the dominant aspects of local architecture in the elements of the roof, walls and entrance columns. The results of this study confirm that the concept of synthesized expression plays an important role in the midst of change pressure and for the sustainability of architecture nowadays. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v12i2.4302
Structuralism Perspective to Interpret the Patterns and Meanings Found in Vernacular Architecture Lake, Reginaldo Christophori; Jeraman, Pilipus
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v15i2.10156

Abstract

Patterns and meanings are one of the formal architectural objects commonly studied by academics and practitioners. However, the philosophy, theory, and concept of structuralism underlying architectural patterns and meanings as a complex and diverse issue have not been conducted. Therefore, it is important to carry out in-depth studies in the context of structuralism on these objects. This theoretical study reveals the relationship between vernacular architectural patterns and the influencing philosophical, theoretical, and paradigm factors using the literature review method. Based on the notion of structural thought elaborated with architectural theory in the context of form, function, and meaning, three approaches were formulated, namely formalist, genetic, and dynamic structural approaches to reading architectural patterns and traditional meaning forms. The results showed that this study has succeeded in presenting a new reading tool to parse the patterns and meanings of a relatively complete vernacular architecture starting from the philosophical, theoretical context to the underlying paradigm. These results are expected to be useful as a new reading tool for vernacular architectural patterns. Similarly, the expected implication is as a modern architectural design method.
FENOMENA THE SACRED PUBLIC SPACE BERDASARKAN TEORI LEFEBVRE “THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE” STUDI KASUS: RUANG PUBLIK KOTA LARANTUKA SEBAGAI CITRA KOTA REINHA ROSARI Lake, Reginaldo Christophori; Dwisusanto, Yohanes Basuki; Purbadi, Yohanes Djarot; Arinto, Fransiscus Xaverius Eddy
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal arsitektur ARCADE Juli 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Citra kota menjadi gerbang awal mengenal sejarah, budaya, ekonomi dan sosial suatu kota. Namun, sebagian besar citra kota terbatas hanya mengikuti trend kota-kota modern tanpa melihat sejarah awal terbentuknya kota tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan konsep produksi ruang publik sebagai citra kota. Sejalan dengan tujuan tersebut, Kota Larantuka dipilih sebagai studi kasus. Teori Lefebvre “The Production of Space” dan elemen primer kota digunakan untuk membaca isu dari studi kasus, kemudian interpretasi diperoleh dari analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini melengkapi penelitian yang ada tentang ritual Semana Sancta dan ruang publik kota, dengan mengeksplorasi isu penelitian secara mendalam pada kasus studi. Diharapkan bahwa proses perancangan citra kota dan ruang publik kota terwujud dari meaningful; responsive; dan democratic. Hasil penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi referensi bagi para pemangku kebijakan dan pelestarian arsitektur, serta masyarakat awam.Kata Kunci: Citra Kota Reinha Rosari, Ruang publik sakral, Semana Sancta Larantuka