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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Candrasangkala Pendidikan Sejarah IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Journal on Education Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Mimbar Administrasi AR-RUMMAN: Journal of Education and Learning Evaluation Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Desa (PASSA) Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Rosmaida Sinaga
Department Of History Education, Faculty Of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Benteng Marlborough dan Kebun Raya Bogor Sebagai Warisan Peninggalan Inggris di Indonesia Putri Aulia Purba; Lois Zibya Priscilla Batubara; Daniel Anugrah Marbun; Nirwana Dewantari Yani Putri; Rosmaida Sinaga
AR-RUMMAN: Journal of Education and Learning Evaluation Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/arrumman.v1i2.3986

Abstract

Benteng Marlborough merupakan salah satu peninggalan sejarah yang dibangun oleh kolonial Inggris di Indonesia, tepatnya di Kota Bengkulu. Benteng ini didirikan pada tahun 1713 hingga 1719 di bawah komando Gubernur Joseph Collett, dan berfungsi sebagai pusat pertahanan sekaligus simbol kekuasaan Inggris di wilayah tersebut. Artikel ini membahas peran Benteng Marlborough dalam konteks sejarah kolonial Inggris di Indonesia, termasuk kontribusinya terhadap perkembangan ekonomi dan militer di Bengkulu. Selain itu, artikel ini juga mengkaji upaya konservasi dan pemanfaatan benteng sebagai warisan budaya yang bernilai bagi pariwisata dan edukasi sejarah di Indonesia. Melalui studi ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pentingnya Benteng Marlborough sebagai saksi bisu dari interaksi kolonial di Nusantara serta upaya pelestariannya sebagai salah satu cagar budaya nasional.
Masa Pemerintahan VOC di Nusantara: Awal Kedatangan Hingga Penyebab Bubarnya VOC Rosmaida Sinaga; Juan Vito Simanjuntak; Ocha Primalia Tondang; Suci Larasati
AR-RUMMAN: Journal of Education and Learning Evaluation Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/arrumman.v1i2.4065

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie atau yang sering disebut juga sebagai VOC dimana merupakan sebuah perusahaan kongsi dagang Belanda yang berbadan hukum juga diberi hak istimewa oleh pihak kerajaan Belanda itu sendiri bak sebuah negara berdaulat dan memiliki kekayaan terbesar sepanjang sejarah dan didirikan pada 20 maret 1602, dengan tujuan untuk melakukan monopoli perdagangan di wilayah Hindia-Timur yang berfokus kepada penjualan rempah- rempah. Penulisan artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maksud dan tujuan dari didirikannya VOC juga masa-masa pemerintahan nya selama di Nusantara, yang dimana kedudukan VOC di Nusantara merupakan tonggak dan akar sejarah yang penting di ingat dalam sejarah Indonesia, sebab pada periodesasi nya kehadiran VOC merupakan cikal bakal hadirnya kolonialisme di seluruh wilayah Hindia-Timur atau Nusantara. Masa-masa VOC di Nusantara juga mencetak berbagai alkulturasi budaya yang merambat ke Indonesia melalui penerapan kebijakan yang dilakukan. Pada awalnya VOC datang sebagai perusahaan dagang, namun karena hak istimewa nya VOC menjadi kekuatan politik dan militer yang memiliki pengaruh kuat di Hindia-Timur. Selama VOC memerintah dan melakukan monopoli akibat hak istimewa yang diberikan oleh kerajaan Belanda itu sendiri, VOC mengalami puncak kejayaan akibat penghasilan rempah-rempah hingga mengalami keruntuhan dan kerugian akibat tindakan korupsi dan nepotisme yang terjadi yang membuat pembengkakan hutang kepada VOC sehingga perusahaan kongsi dagang ini bubar pada tahun 1799. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang berdasarkan kajian heuristik dengan mengumpulkan dan memadukan berbagai sumber-sumber sejarah lewat buku dan artikel pendukung lainnya.
The Contribution of Youth and Women's Movements to the Indonesian National Awakening (1908–1945) Rosmaida Sinaga; Adrian Maulana; Immanuel Steven Limbong; Putri Hasanah Piliang; Yosua Solafide Sinaga
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sriwijaya University in collaboration with  Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Se-Indonesia (P3SI) dan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI). 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v14i2.110

Abstract

This study discusses the important role played by youth and women in the Indonesian National Awakening between 1908 and 1945. This study uses a history method. The activeness of youth and women who contributed to increasing national awareness, efforts to unite, and the development of the spirit of independence. Youth organizations such as Budi Utomo, Jong Java, and other youth organizations held the First Youth Congress and culminated in the Second Youth Congress which gave birth to the Youth Pledge. The Youth Congress succeeded in combining local identities into a united national spirit. Likewise, the women's movement led by figures such as R. A. Kartini, Dewi Sartika, and Roehana Kudus, highlighted the importance of education and liberation as a means to achieve equality and active participation in the struggle for independence. The Indonesian Women's Congress held in 1928 became a symbol of the strategic role of women in socio-political aspects. The findings of this study indicate that the struggle for Indonesian independence was not only driven by the elite class, the armed forces, but also by the strength of society from various backgrounds who had a high level of political awareness and nationalism. Therefore, youth and women are key actors in creating national identity and the direction of the nation's struggle towards independence.
Bongal Site of Central Tapanuli: Early Traces of the Spread of Christianity as a Learning Resource for History Subject in High Schools Rosmaida Sinaga; Ichwan Azhari; Lister Eva Simangunsong; Pulung Sumantri
Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) Vol 6 No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jee.v6i3.1693

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to present the findings from the Bongal Site as an essential learning resource for the History subject in Senior High Schools, particularly in exploring the dynamics of cultural interaction and the spread of religion in the Indonesian archipelago during ancient times. Methodology: This research employs a qualitative methodology, integrating historical and archaeological approaches. The historical approach is used to reconstruct the process of Christianity’s arrival on the west coast of Sumatra. At the same time, archaeological data are supported by an extensive literature review and field observations. Main Findings: The findings reveal that the spread of early Christianity to Sumatra, though still debated among historians, is evidenced by written sources indicating the presence of the Nestorian Church in the Fansur (Barus) region. Archaeological excavations at the Bongal Site uncovered various artifacts such as rings engraved with crosses, Roman beads, carved stones with Christian symbols, and Byzantine liturgical spoons that support this narrative. Novelty/Originality of this study: The originality of this study lies in the identification and comparative analysis of artifacts that bear significant resemblance to early Roman and Byzantine Christian objects. These findings not only offer new insights into the early presence of Christianity on Sumatra’s west coast but also support the use of the Bongal Site as a contextual and meaningful historical learning resource in secondary education.
Optimalisasi Pariwisata Budaya Pesisir Melalui Pendampingan Digitalisasi Warisan Budaya Non-Bendawi Dikalangan Pelajar Kota Tanjung Balai Abd. Haris Nasution; Arfan Diansyah; Rosmaida Sinaga; Ammar Zhafran Ryanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Desa Volume 3, Nomor 1, Juli 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51510/passa.v3i1.2075

Abstract

Kegiatan PKM ini dilatar belakangi belum optimalnya geliat wisata budaya pesisir di kota Tanjung Balai. Akar penyebab masalah pariwisata tersebut antara lain : 1) Sulitnya melakukan penulisan/transkripsi hasil budaya non-bendawi dikarenakan keterbatasan kompetensi mitra dalam hal penelitian budaya; 2) Minimnya kompetensi publikasi digital; 3) Minimnya kompetensi dalam melakukan inventarisasi digital produk budaya non-bendawi. Sejalan dengan identifikasi masalah diatas, tujuan PKM ini ialah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mitra dalam melakukan penulisan produk budaya non bendawi, meningkatkan kompetensi mitra dalam publikasi digital dan inventarisasi produk-produk budaya non bendawi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini antara lain pelatihan meneliti hasil budaya, pelatihan transkripsi dan digitalisasi hasil budaya non-bendawi dan pelatihan inventaris hasil budaya non-benda dengan menggunakan website database. Kegiatan PKM ini menghasilkan produk aplikasi database pariwisata hasil budaya benda dan non bendawi Kota Tanjung Balai yang dapat digunakan untuk mengotimalkan aktifiktas pariwisata sejarah-budaya di Tanjung Balai. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini turut meningkatkan kompetensi dan motivasi mitra untuk dapat aktif dan produktif dalam menggiatkan program pariwisata sejarah di Tanjung Balai.
Impact of Colonialism on Urban Development in Indonesia: A Case Study of Medan Fivie Safitri; Agrifa Ido Arta Manalu; Indah Chofifah Suge Muliani; Diraningsih Zai; Rosmaida Sinaga
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i3.2433

Abstract

This study explores the historical buildings in Medan, which serve as vital cultural heritage from the Dutch colonial era in North Sumatra. These well-preserved structures stand as monumental evidence of the past and are legally recognized as heritage sites. Over time, the area that once served as the administrative center has undergone significant transformations, evolving into a commercial hub. This shift has resulted in physical modifications, functional repurposing, and the emergence of new constructions that disrupt the architectural harmony of the colonial-era landscape. Employing a historical research method—encompassing heuristic analysis, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography—this study investigates the impact of colonialism on Medan’s urban development. The findings indicate that the visual identity of Lapangan Merdeka is predominantly defined by its physical elements, particularly the enduring presence of Dutch colonial buildings. The area’s architectural character is shaped by key design principles, including uniform building heights, structural alignment, roof typology, and spatial arrangements between buildings. This research underscores the growing threat posed by urban modernization to Medan’s historical integrity, emphasizing the urgent need for conservation strategies to preserve its colonial architectural heritage and cultural significance.
The Impact of the Ethical Policy on the Development of Education in Early 20th Century Indonesia Adrian Marpaung; Harifin Harifin; Irvan Zebua; Rosmaida Sinaga
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2389

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the Ethical Policy on the development of education in early 20th-century Indonesia, focusing on the Dutch colonial government's efforts to improve the social and economic conditions of the indigenous population. The research explores how the Ethical Policy influenced the colonial education system and brought about significant changes in educational access for indigenous communities. Using a historical analysis approach, the study draws from primary sources, such as colonial policy documents, and secondary sources that analyze the societal impact of education policies. The findings reveal that while the Ethical Policy increased educational opportunities, these were mainly accessible to the elite class, limiting broader educational access among the indigenous population. However, the policy inadvertently set the stage for an intellectual awakening that spurred anti-colonial resistance. The study concludes that the Ethical Policy, while aimed at the welfare of the indigenous people, primarily benefited the elite, inadvertently fostering nationalistic sentiment among educated Indonesians.
Impact of the Great Postal Road on Infrastructure Development and Social Dynamics in Java under Herman Willem Daendels Devit Eskan Putrama Tarigan; Bagas Ibnu Andira; Munajatun Nasih; Risky Dwi Ananda; Shella Ananda Putri; Rosmaida Sinaga
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2391

Abstract

The construction of Great Postal Road, known as the De Grote Postweg, played a transformative role in shaping infrastructure development and social dynamics in Java during the early 19th century. This study examines the historical context, motivations, and impacts of the 1,000 km road, stretching from Anyer to Panarukan, constructed under the administration of Governor-General Herman Willem Daendels. Employing the historical method, the research follows a four-step process: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, ensuring data accuracy and reliability. The findings reveal that the primary objectives of the road were to improve communication across Java and bolster defenses against British threats along the northern coast. Furthermore, the construction resulted in substantial changes to the island's infrastructure and brought profound socio-economic consequences to the local population. This article concludes that although the road primarily served colonial interests, its enduring legacy significantly influenced the socio-economic transformation of the regions it traversed.
Impact of British Colonial Economic Policies on Indonesia’s Trade and Agricultural Systems in the Early 19th Century Jesika Indah Sari Purba; Desta Riani br Perangin-angin; Santa Hoky br Sembiring; Rosmaida Sinaga
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i3.2392

Abstract

The British colonial administration in the early 19th century profoundly reshaped Indonesia’s trade and agricultural systems. This study examines the economic policies introduced under British rule, particularly during Sir Stamford Raffles’ administration, and their impact on Indonesia’s economic transformation. It focuses on key reforms implemented during the British occupation of Java (1811–1816), including changes to trade routes and agricultural policies. The central inquiry explores how these policies influenced local commerce and agricultural practices, with an emphasis on the introduction of the land rent system and the restructuring of the export sector. Employing a historical research approach, this study draws from primary sources such as government records and colonial reports, as well as secondary literature. The findings indicate that British policies accelerated the commercialization of agriculture, altered trade dynamics, and introduced new taxation structures that significantly disrupted traditional economic systems. However, these reforms also placed substantial economic pressures on local communities, exacerbating social inequalities and economic distress. While British interventions yielded short-term economic benefits, they simultaneously set the stage for prolonged colonial exploitation, shaping Indonesia’s economic trajectory in the decades that followed.
Co-Authors Abd Haris Nasution Adrian Marpaung Adrian Maulana Afifah Najdatul Muna Agrifa Ido Arta Manalu Ajeng Priska Sari Alya Nataly Alya Putri Dania Ammar Zhafran Ryanto Andrian Maulana arfan diansyah Arisya Rajagukguk Bagas Ibnu Andira Cynthia C.A Sitorus* Daniel Anugrah Marbun Desta Riani Br Perangin-angin Devit Eskan Putrama Tarigan Dewy Maulidya Ningrum Dian Pratama Diraningsih Zai Edo Immanuel Sinaga Egia Adelia Gurusinga Eka Salva Rila Esa Indriani Br Bangun Fivie Safitri Flores Tanjung Friska Fransiska Aruan Gabriel Joey Febriand Sinurat Gabriel Pakpahan Galih Raka Siwi Gema Persada Tarigan Harifin Harifin Harry Kriston Situmeang Hertati Sitanggang Hery Junianto S Marbun Hotmaida Berutu Ichwan Azhari Ilmiyatul Fitri Charisma Immanuel Steven Limbong Indah Chofifah Suge Muliani Iren Sintiya Pelawi Irvan Zebua Jan Devit Dohardo Saragih Javanya Sinaga Jeremia Nababan Jesika Indah Sari Purba Josua Simanjuntak Juan Vito Simanjuntak Karina Karina Kiki Andiani Silaban Kinanti Naya Natasha Lister Eva Simangunsong Lister Eva Simangunsong Lois Zibya Priscilla Batubara Lubis, Hafnita Sari Dewi Lundu Wijaya Simbolon Maria Irma Situmorang Maria Maharani Sitepu Marsella Br Sembiring Mawaddah Mawaddah Mesya Angelina Alo Kusa Munajatun Nasih Nabila Mufti Lestari Nadia Sarita Nadya Khaterina Manurung Najuah, Najuah Nanda Aulia Sahada Natalia Fronika Sianturi Nazwa Khalizah Nelman Wisabla Nirwana Dewantari Yani Putri Nita Pardede Novia Mutiara Ocha Primalia Tondang Oktavia Sitorus Pretty Pakpahan Putri Aulia Purba Putri Hasanah Piliang Rahel Arthaida Hutajulu Rifka Ariani Lubis Risky Dwi Ananda Risky Manullang Rizki Fadilla Sambas Rizki Hazira Ruth Debora Rumahorbo Ruth Grace Lumbantoruan Salsabila Lubis Salsalina Gurusinga Santa Hoky Br Sembiring Sen Aron Satahi Simanjuntak Shella Ananda Putri Sitevis Ndruru Siti Julaiha Sonia R. Matanari Suci Larasati Supriadi Hartawan Hutabarat Tappil Rambe Tatiah Anisah Lumban Gaol Tengku Riza Fahlevi Tesa Romanti Sibarani Thoriq Aulia Ulya Salisa Raunaq Winda Helena Simangunsong Yeni Utami Hutasoit Yesi Rotuanta Simbolon Yosafat Lesmana Tampubolon Yosua Solafide Sinaga Yuri Nasution Yushar Tanjung