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Kelelahan Pada Pekerja Bagian Pengepakan di PT. X Semarang Jamaludin, Jejen; Lestantyo, Daru; Wahyuni, Ida
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 11, No 1 (2012): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.028 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.11.1.25-33

Abstract

Pengeluaran keringat yang banyak tanpa diimbangi denagn asupan cairan yang cukup akan mengakibatkan dehidrasi yang juga bisa berakibat pada timbulnya kelelahan. Tuiuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi cairan dan sodium dengan kelelahan pada pekerja wanita bagian pengepakan PT. X Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall's Tau dengan taraf signifikansi (ά=0,05, menuniukkan ada hubungan antara konsumsi cairan dengan kelelahan (p=0,001), dan ada hubungan antar akonsumsi Sodium dengan kelelahan (p=0,005). Kata Kunci : konsumsi cairan, konsumsi sodium, kelelahan, pekerja  Relation of Fluid and Sodium Consumption with Fatigue in the Packing Workers on PT X Semarang; Perspiring body without being balanced by adequate fluid intake may cause dehydration which may also cause fatigue against worker. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between fluid and Sodium intake with fatigue on women employees in packaging division PT X Semarang. This research used explanatory research type with cross sectional approach. Based on statistic test result using Kendall's tau test, 5% of level of signification, it showed that there were correlation between fluid consumption and fatigue (p=0,001), and there were correlation between sodium consumption with fatigue (p=0,005). Key words : fluid consumption, sodium consumption, fatigue, workers
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PETUGAS DALAM MENGHADAPI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN (Studi pada Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Salatiga) Qirana, Muhammad Qifran; Lestantyo, Daru; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.897 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22100

Abstract

Preparedness is part of the developing disaster management process, the importance of preparedness efforts is one of the most important elements of proactive disaster risk prevention. Hospital buildings are at risk of fire, the use of electrical equipment, short-circuit, pressurized gas cylinders and chemicals can cause a fire. Hospital Facilities Maintenance is one of  Installation that has high risk of fire because it is in charge of facilities maintenance and repairment such as electrical maintenance, repairment of electronic equipment and incelerator. This study aims to analyze factors related to fire emergency preparedness of the Installations of Hospital Facilities and Infrastructure Maintenance (IPSRS) at Salatiga Public Hospital. It was quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. This study involved all IPSRS officers. Data collected by questionnaires and observation checklists as supporting data of fire protection facilities. Based on result of research by using chi-square test, the related variables were knowledge (p-value = 0,011), attitude (p-value = 0,011) and supervision of SHE officer (p-value = 0,002). While unrelated variables were age (p-value = 0,329), gender (p-value = 1,000), work period (p-value = 1,000), education level (p-value = 0,700) and fire protection facility (p-value = 0,089). Researcher suggests employer to complete the fire protection facilities and socialize them to all officers.
ANALISIS KEANDALAN SISTEM KESELAMATAN BANGUNAN SEBAGAI PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA GEDUNG POLDA JAWA TENGAH Gultom, Theresia Hardianti; Kurniawan, Bina; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.249 KB)

Abstract

The building located in Regional Police of Central Java is included in a state building that should meet the requirement of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) and have rescue facility from the disaster or emergency situation based on the required National Standard of Indonesia (SNI). The fire in Regional Police building of Central Java in 2015 was caused by electricity installation, so the new Regional Police building was built. However, there is no research and study about the fire standard after it was built. The research was aimed at analyzing the reliability level of building safety system in Regional Police building in Central Java as the fire protection system. The type of the research was observational descriptive study in which the actual situation is described and interpreted without the treatment or intervention on the research variable. The subjects of this research were the staffs of office service bureau (yanma) as well as facility and infrastructure bureau (sarpras) of Regional Police in Central Java. The data were collected using observation sheet with the standard guideline of Pd-T-11-2005-C concerning the safety checking of the fire in the building by Public Works Department of Republic Indonesia and the interview guideline of building reliability component. The result of this research shows that the score of safety reliability in Regional Police building in Central Java is 85,19% and is included in good category. Nevertheless, the improvement is required in the sub-component of active protection system which is included in poor category.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Konveksi Bagian Penjahitan di CV. Aneka Garment Gunungpati Semarang Atiqoh, Januar; Wahyuni, Ida; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.617 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i2.6386

Abstract

Fatigue can be influenced by several factors that can come from within the individual as well as of the work environment. CV. Aneka Garment Gunungpati Semarang is informal industry convection with all the sewing workers are women. The purpose of this research is to analyze the related factors of fatigue on sewing workers at CV. Aneka Garment Gunungpati Semarang. This research is explanatory research using cross sectional study design, where population numbers to the workers is 31 people. Sampling method using total sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square test for normal distribution of data and Rank-Spearman for data not normally distributed. The results showed that most of respondents heavy work fatigue (71%), most of the old ³40 years (71%), the majority of respondents work >10 years (71%), nutritional status of most respondents in the normal category (50.1%), the posture of most respondents work at level 3 (42.1%), and most of the workload between 30 to <60% (42.1%), it means need repairation for workload. Results of statistical tests showed had relationship between age and fatigue (p = 0.0001), there is a relationship between the during work with fatigue (p = 0.0001), there is no relationship between nutritional status with fatigue (p = 0.191), there is a relationship between working posture with fatigue (p = 0.0001), and there is a relationship between the workload with fatigue (p = 0.0001). Business owners should provide additional lighting in accordance with the type of work (lighting meets 1000 Lux) and doing engineering work station (chair) to fit the body size of workers
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA UNTUK MENUNJANG BUSINESS CONTINUITY PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR Sufa, Kathya Irsmi; Lestantyo, Daru; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.177 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27905

Abstract

The development of the industry at this time entered the industrial revolution 4.0 which is supported by all forms of information technology. Emergency response is a form of management effort in protecting production activities in the company and avoiding the risk of accidents, it has in common with the principle of business continuity. The purpose of this study is to analyze disaster emergency response to support the business continuity of manufacturing companies. This research is qualitative, data collection techniques using in-depth interviews with three main informants and two triangulation informants. The results of this study include training, implementation and policy, communication, life-saving facilities, organization and business continuity, and finding conditions that still need attention from forms of training, communication, and organization regarding occupational safety and health in the disaster emergency response process to support the application of business continuity planning. The training provided by the company is under the standards, but there are still shortcomings from the involvement of management. The communication provided by the company is not active, communication is conveyed when there is something that needs to be conveyed. The organization has P2K3 and emergency response, but there is still no equal distribution of emergency response structures in each unit of the manufacturing company.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, KEPATUHAN TERHADAP SAFETY, REWARD PUNISHMENT PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN KEBAKARAN di PROYEK APARTEMEN X SEMARANG Mudrika, Mudrika; Suroto, Suroto; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Preparedness activities take place before an emergency accurs with the aim of devolopment of operational capacity when an emergency occurs. Apartment building contruction as a place to work must assure its safety and securty or the workers. A large number have variaty activities such as use of electric tools so they have a high risk and fire risk increase. The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation between knowladge,compliance with safety, reward punishment with the prepsredness of employees in the apartment project Semarang. The type of research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this study as many as 203 people. The sample used in this study was 70 people with simple random sampling technique. Data was taken using a research questionnaire. Based on result of research by using chi-square testobtained variabel associated with employee preparedness fire risk increase is complience with safety (p value = 0,022). While the variables that are not related with fire preparedness are knowladge (p value = 0,504), reward (p value = 0,117), punishment (p value = 0,967). Researchers suggest providing information on fire preparedness, and carrying out more stringent supervision of any work procesess that have potential to cause fires.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN DURASI ISTIRAHAT TERHADAP KELELAHAN OTOT TANGAN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT KULIT LUMPIA DI KELURAHAN KRANGGAN, SEMARANG Zaidah, Nabela; Lestantyo, Daru; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v20i2.46861

Abstract

Kelelahan otot tangan merupakan kondisi otot-otot pada tangan yang mengalami penurunan daya tahan dan kekuatan akibat aktivitas fisik yang berat dan berkepanjangan. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kelelahan otot tangan yaitu faktor individu, pekerjaan, dan lingkungan. Pada kegiatan proses pembuatan kulit lumpia menghabiskan waktu 3-4 jam tiap satu adonan baskom dan para pekerja tidak memiliki waktu istirahat yang terjadwal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja fisik dan durasi istirahat terhadap kelelahan otot tangan pada pekerja pembuat kulit lumpia di Kelurahan Kranggan, Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel berjumlah 32 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pada pengukuran kelelahan otot tangan menggunakan Hand Dynamometer, pengukuran beban kerja fisik menggunakan pulse oximeter, dan durasi istirahat menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil uji Chi-Square dan uji Fisher Exact menunjukkan beban kerja fisik terhadap kelelahan otot tangan (p = 0,122) dan durasi istirahat terhadap kelelahan otot tangan (p = 0,021). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerja pembuat kulit lumpia di Kelurahan Kranggan, Semarang memiliki hubungan antara durasi istirahat terhadap kelelahan otot tangan, dan tidak ada hubungan antara beban kerja fisik terhadap kelelahan otot tangan.
Using Educational Media to Prevent Adolescent Smoking and Raise Health Awareness: A Meta-Analysis Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri; Puspita Sari, Sella; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.192-202

Abstract

Background: Adolescent smoking has become a significant public health problem with a growing prevalence in many parts of the world. Aims: This study aims to analyze the use of appropriate educational media on the dangers of smoking for adolescents. Methods: This study used a scoping review method, with sources from Google Scholar and Scopus from 2019 to 2024. The keywords used in the search included combinations of terms such as “educational media”, “smoking hazard”, “adolescents”, “smoking prevention”, and others. In addition, reference lists of relevant studies were also searched to identify additional sources that may be relevant. Results: The results show that from 2020 to 2024, there were 972 articles in Google Scholar, while in Scopus, 108 databases were found. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that educational media that are interactive, visually appealing, and utilize digital technology, such as animated videos, tend to be more effective than traditional educational media, such as advertising videos or leaflets. Conclusion: Other interactive educational media, such as mobile game applications, have also been effective in improving adolescents' understanding due to their fun and self-accessibility. Although video advertisements and leaflets are also effective, they are less effective than interactive digital educational media. This is in line with the preferences of today's adolescents, who are more interested in interactive visual content and digital technology. In designing educational media, it is essential to involve adolescents to ensure that it meets their preferences and needs.
Indonesian version of the motorcycle rider behaviour questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation and validation Setyowati, Dina Lusiana; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Lestantyo, Daru
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.23837

Abstract

The study revealed that safety behaviour played a significant role in traffic accidents. One of the primary concerns pertains to the implementation of driving safety practices and the associated risks they pose on the roadways. Numerous studies have been conducted in various countries to investigate the negative consequences of safety behaviour on both victims and nations. These studies have employed the motorcycle rider behaviour questionnaire (MRBQ), a widely utilized instrument to evaluate and mitigate the prevalence of hazardous behavior in road driving scenarios. Nevertheless, the validity of this method has not been established in the Indonesian setting. The present study aimed to assess the reliability and construct validity of the Indonesian adaptation of the MRBQ. The study recruited a cohort of 37 students representing a diverse range of academic disciplines from 12 distinct universities. The study's findings revealed that the validity values obtained varied between a minimum of <0.001 and a maximum of 0.987. Additionally, the reliability of the 27 items was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which yielded a value of 0.742. The present study confirms the reliability of the Indonesian version of the MRBQ, as well as the acceptability of its construct validity, which exceeds the threshold of 0.70. Therefore, this tool can be valuable for evaluating driving safety behaviour.
ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE RISK FACTORS ON WORKERS IN X TOFU FACTORY, SEMARANG Zakaria, Amirul Afif; Lestantyo, Daru; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.37195

Abstract

Fatigue is a condition where there is a decrease in the capacity or performance of workers who usually appears with feelings of weakness caused by physical and psychological factors. Fatigue in Tofu X factory workers can lead to decreased productivity and/or preparedness which can result in work accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze work fatigue and the factors that influence work fatigue at Tofu X factory. The data collection process was carried out from November to December 2022, data was taken from 10 (ten) informants (workers). This study used a descriptive qualitative design with observation and in-depth interviews to obtain the characteristics of the informants, physical workload, length of service, and hot work climate. The results of the study showed that workers with a mild underweight nutritional status had the highest fatigue scores compared to normal nutritional status and mildly obese nutritional status. Workers with the female gender, even though they have a lighter workload, still experience work fatigue. Work fatigue in workers with the shortest tenure has a higher fatigue score compared to workers with long tenure. The physical workload felt by workers based on measurements of the working pulse is quite heavy so that complaints arise from workers. Measurements of the hot working climate show that several soybean processing posts have a Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Index above the Threshold Value. Workers experience medium category work fatigue, and symptoms of fatigue are felt in the form of complaints such as dizziness, weakness, aches in several parts of the body, and difficulty controlling emotions