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Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental, Usia, dan Masa Kerja dengan Stres Kerja pada Pegawai Kantor Bea Cukai Surakarta Hapsari, Kania Vita; Lestantyo, Daru; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i4.40514

Abstract

Customs is an institution that has the task of protecting vital elements of the country by performing specific supervision. The heavy demand of workload for customs employee can potentially lead to them suffering from work stress. This study sought to examine how work stress in Surakarta Customs employees related to factors including mental workload, age, and working period. The OSI-RTM and NASA-TLX questionnaires were used in a cross-sectional approach as part of the research's analytical observational method. Respondents were taken using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique with a total of 60 people. The study obtained data that 51 respondents (85%) experienced mild stress and 9 others (15%) experienced moderate stress. From the testing performed with the Rank-Spearman correlation analysis obtained the results of the significance values namely mental workload (p=0,002 < 0,05; r=0,398), age (p=0,242), and working period (p=0,627). It can then be stated that there is a reasonably strong relationship between mental workload and work stress, however there is no relationship between age and working period with work stress. Taking this into consideration, the office can provide training according to the necessary competence, disperse the portion of the workload according to employee’s ability, and play music in a short period of time. While employees can do time out to calm their minds.
Galaktagogum in Local Vegetables: Habits Revealed by Science Fadhilah, Nurul; Rahfiludin, Mohammad Zen; Lestantyo, Daru; Winarni, Sri
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i2.5247

Abstract

Breast milk has an ideal nutritional content for babies according to the needs to grow and develop optimally. Indonesia has a very rich diversity of foodstuffs, one of the habits of the Indonesian people is to regularly consume certain vegetables during breastfeeding. However, some vegetables are not yet popular for breastfeeding mothers to consume even though they contain many benefits such as banana heart, young papaya and spinach. The purpose of this literature review is to provide an evidence-based study on the potential of local vegetables that are commonly consumed during breastfeeding in Indonesia but the content of galaktogogum is not widely known, namely: papaya, spinach, and banana heart. This article is a literature review that discusses the potential of local plants as a source of galactogues. Article search involves 2 databases, namely PUBMED and Google Scholar. The keywords used are: ("Milk, Human"[Mesh]) AND "Galactogogues"[Mesh] AND PAPAYA". ("Milk, Human"[Mesh]) AND "Galactogogues"[Mesh] AND banana flower". ("Milk, Human"[Mesh]) AND "Galactogogues"[Mesh] AND Spinach". ("Milk, Human"[Mesh]) AND "Galactogogues"[Mesh] AND Spinach. Banana hearts, young papayas, and spinach are vegetables that are able to increase breast milk production through galactogue compounds and their derivatives. The saponins contained in the heart of bananas and young papaya can increase the activity of the hormone oxytocin in the myoepithelial cells surrounding the alveolus and ductus. Meanwhile, the phytoestrogen content in spinach can cause biological effects similar to estrogen that are able to increase breast milk production.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi K3 pada Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas Indonesia: Sistematik Literatur Review Papilaya, Rivaldo Oryon; Agushybana, Farid; Lestantyo, Daru
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 23, No 2 (2024): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.23.2.121-128

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengembangan sistem informasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dapat membantu dalam pelaporan, pencatatan, monitoring insiden, dan sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Meninjau bagaimana fitur dalam sistem informasi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan meliputi rumah sakit dan puskesmasMetode: Desain penelitian adalah systematic literature review. Metode pencarian artikel dari database seperti Google Scholar, Scopus, Dimension dan Base. Kata kunci yang digunakan “Sistem Informasi AND Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja OR Kecelakaan Kerja OR Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun OR Penyakit Akibat Kerja OR Inspeksi K3 OR Keselamatan Pasien AND Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan OR Rumah Sakit OR Puskesmas” ditemukan sejumlah 1.761 artikel dan 7 artikel yang disertakan dalam studi.Hasil: Hasil penelitian sebagian besar artikel berfokus pada sistem informasi K3 di rumah sakit dan puskesmas dengan fitur-fitur meliputi kecelakaan kerja, bahan berbahaya dan beracun, penyakit akbat kerja, keselamatan pasien, kegiatan K3 dan inspeksi kebakaran pada rumah sakit dan puskesmas. Rumah sakit dan puskesmas harus melakukan pengembangan sistem informasi K3 yang tidak hanya berfokus pada pencatatan dan pelaporan namun juga dapat membantu mengumpulkan data yang dapat digunakan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah insiden keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja serta digunakan sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan dan evaluasi program K3.Simpulan: Pengambangan sistem informasi K3 memberikan manfaat kecepatan dan kemudahaan pelaporan K3. Kekurangan dari sistem informasi K3 belum terintegrasi dan belum digunakan sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan.Kata kunci: sistem informasi; keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja; rumah sakit; puskesmas ABSTRACTTitle: Development of OHS Information System at Hospital and Health Center in Indonesia: Systematic Literature ReviewBackground: The development of an occupational health and safety (OHS) information system can assist in reporting, recording, monitoring incidents, and as a decision support system. The purpose of this study is to review how features in the occupational health and safety information system in health care facilities include hospitals and health centers.Method: The research design was a narrative review. The method of searching articles from databases such as GoogleScholar, Scopus, Dimension and Base. The keywords used were "Information System AND Occupational Health and Safety OR Occupational Accident OR Hazardous and Toxic Material OR Occupational Disease OR OHS Inspection OR Patient Safety AND Health Care Facility OR Hospital OR Health Center" and 1,761 articles were found and 7 articles were included in the study.Result: The research results of most articles focused on OHS information systems in hospitals and health centers with features including work accidents, hazardous and toxic materials, occupational diseases, patient safety, OHS activities and fire inspections in hospitals and health centers. Hospitals and health centers should develop OHS information systems that not only focus on recording and reporting but can also help collect data that can be used as an effort to prevent occupational health and safety incidents and used as a decision support system and evaluation of OHS programs.Conclusion: the OHS information system provides the benefits of speed and ease of OHS reporting. The weaknesses of the OHS information system have not been integrated and have not been used as a decision support system.Keywords: Information system; occupational health and safety; hospital; health center
Global Disparities in Road Safety: Trends, Knowledge Gaps, and Strategic Intervention Setyowati, Dina Lusiana; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Suryawati, Chiswardani; Lestantyo, Daru; Denny, Hanifa M; Kurniawan, Bina; Fauzi, Muhammad Ashraf; Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i1.2025.119-132

Abstract

Introduction: Traffic accidents remain a pressing global issue, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with higher mortality rates, socio-economic burdens, and persistent policy implementation challenges. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to identify global trends, conceptual developments, and critical knowledge gaps in road safety research, with a focus on LMIC contexts. Methods: A total of 402 peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2014 and 2025 were retrieved from the Scopus database. Bibliometric coupling and co-word analysis were conducted using VOSviewer to explore research dynamics. Results: The analysis identified five thematic clusters: (1) gamification and technology integration, (2) behavioral insights and interventions, (3) risk perception and training, (4) equity and infrastructure design, and (5) cyclist crash risk mitigation. Global trends show increasing attention to digital tools such as virtual reality, machine learning, and simulation-based training. Conceptual developments include integrating behavioral science into traffic safety and designing inclusive infrastructure. However, critical gaps persist, particularly the limited representation of LMICs in the literature, lack of contextual adaptation, and minimal real-world validation of technological solutions. Conclusion: This study underscores the need for a multidimensional approach that unites technology, human behavior, and infrastructure improvements. Strengthening research in LMICs, validating emerging tools in real-life scenarios, and fostering cross-sectoral collaborations are key to reducing global traffic injuries and fatalities through evidence-informed policies.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Vitamin C dan Konsumsi Air terhadap Kelelahan Subjektif pada Pekerja Perempuan Pembuatan Genting: The Impact of Vitamin C Intake and Water Consumption on Perceived Fatigue among Female Tile Workers Sahiroh, Eli; Denny, Hanifa M.; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestantyo, Daru; Suroto, Suroto
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i2.2025.355-361

Abstract

Background: The tile industry is known for its demanding nature, primarily due to the high energy requirements involved. The manual production methods necessitate significant physical exertion, including the lifting and transportation of heavy, large tiles. This can lead to fatigue as a result of lactic acid buildup in the muscles. Research indicates that burnout rates among workers in the tile industry can reach as high as 82%. Objectives: To analyze the effect of vitamin C consumption and drinking water consumption on perceived fatigue levels among female workers in the tile manufacturing sector. Methods: This research employed a quasi-experimental design, involving a sample of 52 female workers engaged in tile production for each group. Each group participated in an experimental procedure lasting 6 days, after which they were assessed for levels of fatigue. The independent variables examined were the intake of Vitamin C and water, while the dependent variable was the participants' subjective experience of fatigue. Subjective fatigue was quantified using the Work Fatigue Feelings Measurement Questionnaire (KAUPK2). The statistical methods applied included the Wilcoxon Test and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The findings indicated that both Vitamin C intake and water consumption significantly influenced subjective fatigue levels before and after the intervention (p-value=0.000). Based on the results of the analysis before being given vitamin C, the subjective fatigue score was 51 after being given vitamin C, it dropped to 25. In contrast, before the introduction of drinking water, the subjective fatigue score was 48.23, which subsequently fell to 31.52 after water consumption. The analysis revealed a notable difference in the average subjective work fatigue scores post-intervention. Conclusions: The intake of Vitamin C and adequate water consumption effectively reduces subjective work fatigue among female tile-making workers. Consequently, it is recommended that industry owners ensure the provision of sufficient drinking water and Vitamin C for their employees.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman Pada Pekerja Pengelasan Kota Semarang Verliza, Mutia; Lestantyo, Daru; Prastawa, Heru
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i6.18261

Abstract

ABSTRACT Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is an effort to create a safe, comfortable working atmosphere and achieve the goal of maximum productivity. Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is very important to be implemented in all fields of work. The welding industry is a workplace with high-risk activities that can cause health problems and work fatigue that have an impact on work accidents. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence unsafe behavior in workers that cause industrial welding accidents. This study uses a cross-sectional method. The research was conducted in the city of Semarang. The population in this study was 73 respondents. The sample used was total sampling where the number of populations is the number of samples. The results of statistical analysis using Chi-square. The results of statistical analysis using Chi-square show that the value (p value 0.006 <0.05) so that statistically there is a significant relationship between respondents' attitudes and unsafe behavior. The results of statistical analysis using Chi-square show that the value (p value 0.022 <0.05) so that statistically there is a significant relationship between respondents' use of PPE and unsafe behavior. There is no relationship between the factors age, length of service and knowledge with unsafe behavior among welding workers. Workers are expected to always use personal protective equipment when working. Keywords: Unsafe Action, Industry, Welding Workers.  ABSTRAK Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) merupakan upaya untuk menciptakan suasana bekerja yang aman, nyaman, dan mencapai tujuan yaitu produktivitas setinggi-tingginya. Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan pada semua bidang pekerjaan. Industri pengelasan merupakan tempat kerja dengan aktivitas yang berisiko tinggi yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan kelelahan kerja yang berdampak pada kecelakaan kerja.  Penelitian ini  bertujuan  untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dengan perilaku tidak aman pada pekerja yang menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja industri pengelasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectionalPelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kota Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 73 responden. Sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dimana jumlah popilasi adalah jumlah sampel. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nilai (p value 0.006<0.05) sehingga secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap responden dengan perilaku tidak aman. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nilai (p value 0.022<0.05) sehingga secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan APD responden dengan perilaku tidak aman. Tidak ada hubungan antara faktor usia, masa kerja dan pengetahuan dengan tindakan perilaku tidak aman pada pekerja las. Diharapkan pekerja  agar selalu menggunakan alat pelindung diri apabila bekerja. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Tidak Aman, Pekerja, Pengelasan
Analysis of factors influencing contact dermatitis complaints among informal batik workers in Klaten Regency Azhar, Eky Fadhildansyah; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestantyo, Daru
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 3 (2025): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i3.2036

Abstract

The batik industry within the informal sector, particularly in Jarum Village, Bayat District, Klaten Regency, presents a high risk of contact dermatitis complaints due to exposure to synthetic chemical dyes used in the coloring process. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with contact dermatitis complaints among informal batik workers, focusing on individual characteristics (age, gender, length of employment, duration of exposure, personal hygiene, and use of Personal Protective Equipment/PPE) and environmental factors (workplace temperature and humidity). A quantitative method with an analytical observational approach and cross-sectional design was employed. A total of 146 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. The results indicate that age, duration of chemical exposure, personal hygiene, and PPE use are significantly associated with contact dermatitis complaints. These findings underscore the importance of preventive interventions through adequate PPE provision, hygiene education, and community-based occupational health monitoring, particularly within the informal batik industry.
LITERATUR REVIEW: FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (LOW BACK PAIN) PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI Aqlina, Dewi Shuwaibatul; Lestantyo, Daru; Susanto, Novie
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jcu.v13i3.2441

Abstract

ABSTRAK Setiap pekerjaan memiliki risiko terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Besar kecilnya risiko tersebut tergantung pada jenis pekerjaan itu sendiri. Ada dua hal yang menjadi perhatian utama dalam keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Keselamatan kerja berhubungan dengan kecelakaan akibat kerja (KAK), sedangkan kesehatan kerja berhubungan dengan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK). Penyakit yang sering terjadi adalah low back pain atau nyeri punggung bawah. Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) adalah suatu sindroma nyeri pada ekstremitas atas yang terjadi pada region punggung bagian bawah yang merupakan akibat dari berbagai sebab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah atau low back pain pada pekerja industri. Desain yang digunakan adalah literatur review, artikel-artikel yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari seperti PubMed, Google Scholar dan Researchgate. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah yang diterbitkan tahun 2013-2023 dengan standar internasional. Berdasarkan artikel yang dikumpulkan, didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan nyeri punggung bawah atau Low Back Pain (LBP) pada pekerja industri adalah umur pekerja, masa kerja, sikap kerja, lama kerja, BMI dan olahraga. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah dilakukan riset lebih mendalam dengan populasi sampel pekerja industri lebih luas sehingga data yang didapatkan lebih banyak dan bervariasi. Kata kunci: Faktor, nyeri punggung bawah, resiko
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BAGIAN OPERASI DAN PEMELIHARAAN TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK PT X Nurdin, Diki Muhamad; Suroto, Suroto; Lestantyo, Daru
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 6, No 4 (2024): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v6i4.27091

Abstract

Potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) meliputi faktor-faktor psikologis seperti tekanan atau stres. Bahaya psikologi ini sering kali tidak di sadari oleh pekerja. Semakin besar tuntutan pekerjaan yang diterapkan perusahaan, semakin besar kemungkinan para karyawan merasa tertekan, yang pada gilirannya dapat dengan mudah memicu stres. Pada tahun 2020/2021, tercatat sebanyak 822.000 pekerja mengalami dampak stres, depresi, atau kecemasan yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena menganalisis hubungan antara faktor individual dan faktor pekerjaan terhadap stres kerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor individual (usia, pendidikan, masa kerja) dan faktor pekerjaan (beban kerja dan tanggung jawab, tuntutan pekerjaan, shift kerja) terhadap stres kerja pada pekerja pembangkit listrik PT X. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan perhitungan sampel sebanyak 109 pekerja bagian operasi dan pemeliharaan dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner  NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dan tanggung jawab (p-value=0,009) dan tuntutan pekerjaan (p-value=0,000) terhadap stres kerja, sementara tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia (p-value=0,202), tingkat pendidikan (p-value=0.085), masa kerja (p-value=0,236) dan shift kerja (p-value=0,163) terhadap stres kerja. Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dan tanggung jawab kerja dan tuntutan pekerjaan terhadap stres kerja, sementara tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja dan shift kerja terhadap stres kerja pada pekerja pembangkit listrik PT X.
Faktor Risiko Tindakan Tidak Aman pada Pekerja Pengelasan Verliza, Mutia; Lestantyo, Daru; Prastawa, Heru
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14612

Abstract

ABSTRACT Welding is one of several jobs that contributes to work-related accidents and illnesses. The process carried out in this work is the process of making metal structures by cutting, bending and joining, as well as polishing, painting or coating metal pieces which is also in line with other processes. Various risks of work accidents during welding can be caused by unsafe acts and these unsafe acts can be influenced by several factors. This research aims to determine the faktors related to unsafe actions. The method used in this research is a literature review which uses 10 reference journals originating from Google Scholar, Research Gate, Springer and other journal publications with a range of publication years in the last 10 years, namely from 2014 to 2024. The results of this research show that the Factors that influence unsafe actions among welding workers are attitude, knowledge, character and availability of PPE. it can be concluded that there are many factors that influence unsafe actions among welding workers. Therefore, it is recommended that companies provide complete PPE, provide training and tighten security to reduce the risk of unsafe actions that can cause work accidents. Keywords: Welding, Unsafe Act, Attitude, Knowledge, availability of PPE  ABSTRAK Pengelasan (welding) merupakan satu diantara beberapa pekerjaan yang memberikan kontribusi kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Proses yang dilakukan pada pekerjaan ini yaitu proses pembuatan struktur logam dengan memotong, membengkokkan, dan menyambung, serta memoles, pengecatan atau pelapisan potongan logam yang juga sejalan dengan proses lainnya. Berbagai risiko kecelakaan kerja pada pengelasan tersebut dapat disebabkan adanya unsafe act (tindakan tidak aman) dan Tindakan tidak aman tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan Tindakan tidak aman.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review yang menggunakan 10 jurnal acuan yang berasal dari google scholar, research gate, springer dan publikasi jurnal lainnya dengan rentang tahun publikasi 10 tahun terakhir yaitu dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2024.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja pengelasan adalah sikap, pengetahuan, karakter, dan ketersediaan APD. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi Tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja pengelasan.  Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk dapat menyediakan APD secara lengkap, mengadakan pelatihan, dan memperketat keamanan guna mengurangi risiko terjadinya Tindakan tidak aman yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Kata Kunci: Pengelasan, Tindakan Tidak Aman, Sikap, Pengetahuan, Ketersediaan APD