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ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA UNTUK MENUNJANG BUSINESS CONTINUITY PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR Sufa, Kathya Irsmi; Lestantyo, Daru; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.177 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27905

Abstract

The development of the industry at this time entered the industrial revolution 4.0 which is supported by all forms of information technology. Emergency response is a form of management effort in protecting production activities in the company and avoiding the risk of accidents, it has in common with the principle of business continuity. The purpose of this study is to analyze disaster emergency response to support the business continuity of manufacturing companies. This research is qualitative, data collection techniques using in-depth interviews with three main informants and two triangulation informants. The results of this study include training, implementation and policy, communication, life-saving facilities, organization and business continuity, and finding conditions that still need attention from forms of training, communication, and organization regarding occupational safety and health in the disaster emergency response process to support the application of business continuity planning. The training provided by the company is under the standards, but there are still shortcomings from the involvement of management. The communication provided by the company is not active, communication is conveyed when there is something that needs to be conveyed. The organization has P2K3 and emergency response, but there is still no equal distribution of emergency response structures in each unit of the manufacturing company.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, KEPATUHAN TERHADAP SAFETY, REWARD PUNISHMENT PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN KEBAKARAN di PROYEK APARTEMEN X SEMARANG Mudrika, Mudrika; Suroto, Suroto; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Preparedness activities take place before an emergency accurs with the aim of devolopment of operational capacity when an emergency occurs. Apartment building contruction as a place to work must assure its safety and securty or the workers. A large number have variaty activities such as use of electric tools so they have a high risk and fire risk increase. The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation between knowladge,compliance with safety, reward punishment with the prepsredness of employees in the apartment project Semarang. The type of research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this study as many as 203 people. The sample used in this study was 70 people with simple random sampling technique. Data was taken using a research questionnaire. Based on result of research by using chi-square testobtained variabel associated with employee preparedness fire risk increase is complience with safety (p value = 0,022). While the variables that are not related with fire preparedness are knowladge (p value = 0,504), reward (p value = 0,117), punishment (p value = 0,967). Researchers suggest providing information on fire preparedness, and carrying out more stringent supervision of any work procesess that have potential to cause fires.
The Effect of Anti-Fatigue Mat and Stretching on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Complaints of Sewing Operator PT. X Prima, Dine Wahyu; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (980.394 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1094

Abstract

Musculoskeletal complaints are experienced by 1.71 billion people in the world, contributing to disability, pain and reducing work productivity. In Indonesia, the prevalence of MSDs is 11.9%, and the top position with 65.2% of cases was the garment sector. The garment sector generally applies a sitting posture, but at PT X all sewing operators work in a standing posture. Long-term standing poses a risk to health, muscles, skeleton and other body parts. To determine the effect of using anti-fatigue mats and stretching on MSDs complaints of sewing operators. Using a quasi-experiment by dividing the respondents into 4 groups. The total population is 156 sewing operators, and samples that meet the criteria are 112 people. Data analysis used paired T-test. There is no effect of stretching on the level of MSDs complaints (p-value = 0.745), there is no effect of using anti-fatigue mats on MSDs complaints (p-value = 0.326), and there is an effect of using anti-fatigue and stretching mats on MSDs complaints (p-value = 0.006). It is known that the combination of the use of anti-fatigue mats and stretching has an effect on MSDs complaints, the suggestion is all sewing operators can implement the program optimally and effectively every day.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN DURASI ISTIRAHAT TERHADAP KELELAHAN OTOT TANGAN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT KULIT LUMPIA DI KELURAHAN KRANGGAN, SEMARANG Zaidah, Nabela; Lestantyo, Daru; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v20i2.46861

Abstract

Kelelahan otot tangan merupakan kondisi otot-otot pada tangan yang mengalami penurunan daya tahan dan kekuatan akibat aktivitas fisik yang berat dan berkepanjangan. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kelelahan otot tangan yaitu faktor individu, pekerjaan, dan lingkungan. Pada kegiatan proses pembuatan kulit lumpia menghabiskan waktu 3-4 jam tiap satu adonan baskom dan para pekerja tidak memiliki waktu istirahat yang terjadwal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja fisik dan durasi istirahat terhadap kelelahan otot tangan pada pekerja pembuat kulit lumpia di Kelurahan Kranggan, Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel berjumlah 32 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pada pengukuran kelelahan otot tangan menggunakan Hand Dynamometer, pengukuran beban kerja fisik menggunakan pulse oximeter, dan durasi istirahat menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil uji Chi-Square dan uji Fisher Exact menunjukkan beban kerja fisik terhadap kelelahan otot tangan (p = 0,122) dan durasi istirahat terhadap kelelahan otot tangan (p = 0,021). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerja pembuat kulit lumpia di Kelurahan Kranggan, Semarang memiliki hubungan antara durasi istirahat terhadap kelelahan otot tangan, dan tidak ada hubungan antara beban kerja fisik terhadap kelelahan otot tangan.
Using Educational Media to Prevent Adolescent Smoking and Raise Health Awareness: A Meta-Analysis Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri; Puspita Sari, Sella; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.192-202

Abstract

Background: Adolescent smoking has become a significant public health problem with a growing prevalence in many parts of the world. Aims: This study aims to analyze the use of appropriate educational media on the dangers of smoking for adolescents. Methods: This study used a scoping review method, with sources from Google Scholar and Scopus from 2019 to 2024. The keywords used in the search included combinations of terms such as “educational media”, “smoking hazard”, “adolescents”, “smoking prevention”, and others. In addition, reference lists of relevant studies were also searched to identify additional sources that may be relevant. Results: The results show that from 2020 to 2024, there were 972 articles in Google Scholar, while in Scopus, 108 databases were found. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that educational media that are interactive, visually appealing, and utilize digital technology, such as animated videos, tend to be more effective than traditional educational media, such as advertising videos or leaflets. Conclusion: Other interactive educational media, such as mobile game applications, have also been effective in improving adolescents' understanding due to their fun and self-accessibility. Although video advertisements and leaflets are also effective, they are less effective than interactive digital educational media. This is in line with the preferences of today's adolescents, who are more interested in interactive visual content and digital technology. In designing educational media, it is essential to involve adolescents to ensure that it meets their preferences and needs.
Indonesian version of the motorcycle rider behaviour questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation and validation Setyowati, Dina Lusiana; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Lestantyo, Daru
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.23837

Abstract

The study revealed that safety behaviour played a significant role in traffic accidents. One of the primary concerns pertains to the implementation of driving safety practices and the associated risks they pose on the roadways. Numerous studies have been conducted in various countries to investigate the negative consequences of safety behaviour on both victims and nations. These studies have employed the motorcycle rider behaviour questionnaire (MRBQ), a widely utilized instrument to evaluate and mitigate the prevalence of hazardous behavior in road driving scenarios. Nevertheless, the validity of this method has not been established in the Indonesian setting. The present study aimed to assess the reliability and construct validity of the Indonesian adaptation of the MRBQ. The study recruited a cohort of 37 students representing a diverse range of academic disciplines from 12 distinct universities. The study's findings revealed that the validity values obtained varied between a minimum of <0.001 and a maximum of 0.987. Additionally, the reliability of the 27 items was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which yielded a value of 0.742. The present study confirms the reliability of the Indonesian version of the MRBQ, as well as the acceptability of its construct validity, which exceeds the threshold of 0.70. Therefore, this tool can be valuable for evaluating driving safety behaviour.
ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE RISK FACTORS ON WORKERS IN X TOFU FACTORY, SEMARANG Zakaria, Amirul Afif; Lestantyo, Daru; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.37195

Abstract

Fatigue is a condition where there is a decrease in the capacity or performance of workers who usually appears with feelings of weakness caused by physical and psychological factors. Fatigue in Tofu X factory workers can lead to decreased productivity and/or preparedness which can result in work accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze work fatigue and the factors that influence work fatigue at Tofu X factory. The data collection process was carried out from November to December 2022, data was taken from 10 (ten) informants (workers). This study used a descriptive qualitative design with observation and in-depth interviews to obtain the characteristics of the informants, physical workload, length of service, and hot work climate. The results of the study showed that workers with a mild underweight nutritional status had the highest fatigue scores compared to normal nutritional status and mildly obese nutritional status. Workers with the female gender, even though they have a lighter workload, still experience work fatigue. Work fatigue in workers with the shortest tenure has a higher fatigue score compared to workers with long tenure. The physical workload felt by workers based on measurements of the working pulse is quite heavy so that complaints arise from workers. Measurements of the hot working climate show that several soybean processing posts have a Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Index above the Threshold Value. Workers experience medium category work fatigue, and symptoms of fatigue are felt in the form of complaints such as dizziness, weakness, aches in several parts of the body, and difficulty controlling emotions
Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental, Usia, dan Masa Kerja dengan Stres Kerja pada Pegawai Kantor Bea Cukai Surakarta Hapsari, Kania Vita; Lestantyo, Daru; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i4.40514

Abstract

Customs is an institution that has the task of protecting vital elements of the country by performing specific supervision. The heavy demand of workload for customs employee can potentially lead to them suffering from work stress. This study sought to examine how work stress in Surakarta Customs employees related to factors including mental workload, age, and working period. The OSI-RTM and NASA-TLX questionnaires were used in a cross-sectional approach as part of the research's analytical observational method. Respondents were taken using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique with a total of 60 people. The study obtained data that 51 respondents (85%) experienced mild stress and 9 others (15%) experienced moderate stress. From the testing performed with the Rank-Spearman correlation analysis obtained the results of the significance values namely mental workload (p=0,002 < 0,05; r=0,398), age (p=0,242), and working period (p=0,627). It can then be stated that there is a reasonably strong relationship between mental workload and work stress, however there is no relationship between age and working period with work stress. Taking this into consideration, the office can provide training according to the necessary competence, disperse the portion of the workload according to employee’s ability, and play music in a short period of time. While employees can do time out to calm their minds.
Galaktagogum in Local Vegetables: Habits Revealed by Science Fadhilah, Nurul; Rahfiludin, Mohammad Zen; Lestantyo, Daru; Winarni, Sri
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i2.5247

Abstract

Breast milk has an ideal nutritional content for babies according to the needs to grow and develop optimally. Indonesia has a very rich diversity of foodstuffs, one of the habits of the Indonesian people is to regularly consume certain vegetables during breastfeeding. However, some vegetables are not yet popular for breastfeeding mothers to consume even though they contain many benefits such as banana heart, young papaya and spinach. The purpose of this literature review is to provide an evidence-based study on the potential of local vegetables that are commonly consumed during breastfeeding in Indonesia but the content of galaktogogum is not widely known, namely: papaya, spinach, and banana heart. This article is a literature review that discusses the potential of local plants as a source of galactogues. Article search involves 2 databases, namely PUBMED and Google Scholar. The keywords used are: ("Milk, Human"[Mesh]) AND "Galactogogues"[Mesh] AND PAPAYA". ("Milk, Human"[Mesh]) AND "Galactogogues"[Mesh] AND banana flower". ("Milk, Human"[Mesh]) AND "Galactogogues"[Mesh] AND Spinach". ("Milk, Human"[Mesh]) AND "Galactogogues"[Mesh] AND Spinach. Banana hearts, young papayas, and spinach are vegetables that are able to increase breast milk production through galactogue compounds and their derivatives. The saponins contained in the heart of bananas and young papaya can increase the activity of the hormone oxytocin in the myoepithelial cells surrounding the alveolus and ductus. Meanwhile, the phytoestrogen content in spinach can cause biological effects similar to estrogen that are able to increase breast milk production.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi K3 pada Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas Indonesia: Sistematik Literatur Review Papilaya, Rivaldo Oryon; Agushybana, Farid; Lestantyo, Daru
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 23, No 2 (2024): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.23.2.121-128

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengembangan sistem informasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dapat membantu dalam pelaporan, pencatatan, monitoring insiden, dan sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Meninjau bagaimana fitur dalam sistem informasi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan meliputi rumah sakit dan puskesmasMetode: Desain penelitian adalah systematic literature review. Metode pencarian artikel dari database seperti Google Scholar, Scopus, Dimension dan Base. Kata kunci yang digunakan “Sistem Informasi AND Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja OR Kecelakaan Kerja OR Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun OR Penyakit Akibat Kerja OR Inspeksi K3 OR Keselamatan Pasien AND Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan OR Rumah Sakit OR Puskesmas” ditemukan sejumlah 1.761 artikel dan 7 artikel yang disertakan dalam studi.Hasil: Hasil penelitian sebagian besar artikel berfokus pada sistem informasi K3 di rumah sakit dan puskesmas dengan fitur-fitur meliputi kecelakaan kerja, bahan berbahaya dan beracun, penyakit akbat kerja, keselamatan pasien, kegiatan K3 dan inspeksi kebakaran pada rumah sakit dan puskesmas. Rumah sakit dan puskesmas harus melakukan pengembangan sistem informasi K3 yang tidak hanya berfokus pada pencatatan dan pelaporan namun juga dapat membantu mengumpulkan data yang dapat digunakan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah insiden keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja serta digunakan sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan dan evaluasi program K3.Simpulan: Pengambangan sistem informasi K3 memberikan manfaat kecepatan dan kemudahaan pelaporan K3. Kekurangan dari sistem informasi K3 belum terintegrasi dan belum digunakan sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan.Kata kunci: sistem informasi; keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja; rumah sakit; puskesmas ABSTRACTTitle: Development of OHS Information System at Hospital and Health Center in Indonesia: Systematic Literature ReviewBackground: The development of an occupational health and safety (OHS) information system can assist in reporting, recording, monitoring incidents, and as a decision support system. The purpose of this study is to review how features in the occupational health and safety information system in health care facilities include hospitals and health centers.Method: The research design was a narrative review. The method of searching articles from databases such as GoogleScholar, Scopus, Dimension and Base. The keywords used were "Information System AND Occupational Health and Safety OR Occupational Accident OR Hazardous and Toxic Material OR Occupational Disease OR OHS Inspection OR Patient Safety AND Health Care Facility OR Hospital OR Health Center" and 1,761 articles were found and 7 articles were included in the study.Result: The research results of most articles focused on OHS information systems in hospitals and health centers with features including work accidents, hazardous and toxic materials, occupational diseases, patient safety, OHS activities and fire inspections in hospitals and health centers. Hospitals and health centers should develop OHS information systems that not only focus on recording and reporting but can also help collect data that can be used as an effort to prevent occupational health and safety incidents and used as a decision support system and evaluation of OHS programs.Conclusion: the OHS information system provides the benefits of speed and ease of OHS reporting. The weaknesses of the OHS information system have not been integrated and have not been used as a decision support system.Keywords: Information system; occupational health and safety; hospital; health center