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Identification of Urine Specific Gravity in Female Workers Exposed to Hot Environments in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Pramesti, Shinta Dwi Surya; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestantyo, Daru; Purnami, Cahya Tri
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 4: APRIL 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i4.6983

Abstract

ntroduction: Dehydration can affect body functions related to temperature regulation and blood circulation. Persistent dehydration can lead to fatigue, impaired concentration, and kidney dysfunction. Workers in labor-intensive environments, such as the brickmaking industry, are at a higher risk due to strenuous physical activity and prolonged exposure to high temperatures. Direct sunlight and the brick-firing process further increase the risk of fluid loss, highlighting the need to assess hydration status among brickmaking workers. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 105 brickmaking workers. Individual characteristic factors, worker habit factors, work factors and work environment factors as independent variables, while the dependent variable was hydration status. Hydration status was measured using reagent strips for urinalysis, and other variables were collected through structured interviews using a questionnaire. Data collection was conducted over a period of 14 days. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test and multiple linear regression to identify the most influential factors. Results: The majority of study subjects were severely dehydrated, as indicated by Urine Specific Gravity (USG) measurements ranging from 1021 to 1030. The highest distribution was found in the USG range of 1026–1030, with a percentage of 36.2%. Significant factors associated with hydration status included water consumption (p = 0.000), physical workload (p = 0.000), and clothing use (p = 0.005). Other factors, such as age, nutritional status, work duration, years of experience, and heat stress, did not show a significant relationship with hydration status. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that water consumption had the most significant influence on hydration status (p=0,000). Conclusion: Water consumption significantly impacts hydration status. These findings highlight the need for hydration education and workplace interventions, such as accessible drinking water and awareness programs, to enhance worker safety and health in brickmaking environments.
Global Disparities in Road Safety: Trends, Knowledge Gaps, and Strategic Intervention Setyowati, Dina Lusiana; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Suryawati, Chiswardani; Lestantyo, Daru; Denny, Hanifa M; Kurniawan, Bina; Fauzi, Muhammad Ashraf; Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i1.2025.119-132

Abstract

Introduction: Traffic accidents remain a pressing global issue, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with higher mortality rates, socio-economic burdens, and persistent policy implementation challenges. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to identify global trends, conceptual developments, and critical knowledge gaps in road safety research, with a focus on LMIC contexts. Methods: A total of 402 peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2014 and 2025 were retrieved from the Scopus database. Bibliometric coupling and co-word analysis were conducted using VOSviewer to explore research dynamics. Results: The analysis identified five thematic clusters: (1) gamification and technology integration, (2) behavioral insights and interventions, (3) risk perception and training, (4) equity and infrastructure design, and (5) cyclist crash risk mitigation. Global trends show increasing attention to digital tools such as virtual reality, machine learning, and simulation-based training. Conceptual developments include integrating behavioral science into traffic safety and designing inclusive infrastructure. However, critical gaps persist, particularly the limited representation of LMICs in the literature, lack of contextual adaptation, and minimal real-world validation of technological solutions. Conclusion: This study underscores the need for a multidimensional approach that unites technology, human behavior, and infrastructure improvements. Strengthening research in LMICs, validating emerging tools in real-life scenarios, and fostering cross-sectoral collaborations are key to reducing global traffic injuries and fatalities through evidence-informed policies.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Vitamin C dan Konsumsi Air terhadap Kelelahan Subjektif pada Pekerja Perempuan Pembuatan Genting: The Impact of Vitamin C Intake and Water Consumption on Perceived Fatigue among Female Tile Workers Sahiroh, Eli; Denny, Hanifa M.; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestantyo, Daru; Suroto, Suroto
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i2.2025.355-361

Abstract

Background: The tile industry is known for its demanding nature, primarily due to the high energy requirements involved. The manual production methods necessitate significant physical exertion, including the lifting and transportation of heavy, large tiles. This can lead to fatigue as a result of lactic acid buildup in the muscles. Research indicates that burnout rates among workers in the tile industry can reach as high as 82%. Objectives: To analyze the effect of vitamin C consumption and drinking water consumption on perceived fatigue levels among female workers in the tile manufacturing sector. Methods: This research employed a quasi-experimental design, involving a sample of 52 female workers engaged in tile production for each group. Each group participated in an experimental procedure lasting 6 days, after which they were assessed for levels of fatigue. The independent variables examined were the intake of Vitamin C and water, while the dependent variable was the participants' subjective experience of fatigue. Subjective fatigue was quantified using the Work Fatigue Feelings Measurement Questionnaire (KAUPK2). The statistical methods applied included the Wilcoxon Test and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The findings indicated that both Vitamin C intake and water consumption significantly influenced subjective fatigue levels before and after the intervention (p-value=0.000). Based on the results of the analysis before being given vitamin C, the subjective fatigue score was 51 after being given vitamin C, it dropped to 25. In contrast, before the introduction of drinking water, the subjective fatigue score was 48.23, which subsequently fell to 31.52 after water consumption. The analysis revealed a notable difference in the average subjective work fatigue scores post-intervention. Conclusions: The intake of Vitamin C and adequate water consumption effectively reduces subjective work fatigue among female tile-making workers. Consequently, it is recommended that industry owners ensure the provision of sufficient drinking water and Vitamin C for their employees.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman Pada Pekerja Pengelasan Kota Semarang Verliza, Mutia; Lestantyo, Daru; Prastawa, Heru
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i6.18261

Abstract

ABSTRACT Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is an effort to create a safe, comfortable working atmosphere and achieve the goal of maximum productivity. Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is very important to be implemented in all fields of work. The welding industry is a workplace with high-risk activities that can cause health problems and work fatigue that have an impact on work accidents. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence unsafe behavior in workers that cause industrial welding accidents. This study uses a cross-sectional method. The research was conducted in the city of Semarang. The population in this study was 73 respondents. The sample used was total sampling where the number of populations is the number of samples. The results of statistical analysis using Chi-square. The results of statistical analysis using Chi-square show that the value (p value 0.006 <0.05) so that statistically there is a significant relationship between respondents' attitudes and unsafe behavior. The results of statistical analysis using Chi-square show that the value (p value 0.022 <0.05) so that statistically there is a significant relationship between respondents' use of PPE and unsafe behavior. There is no relationship between the factors age, length of service and knowledge with unsafe behavior among welding workers. Workers are expected to always use personal protective equipment when working. Keywords: Unsafe Action, Industry, Welding Workers.  ABSTRAK Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) merupakan upaya untuk menciptakan suasana bekerja yang aman, nyaman, dan mencapai tujuan yaitu produktivitas setinggi-tingginya. Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan pada semua bidang pekerjaan. Industri pengelasan merupakan tempat kerja dengan aktivitas yang berisiko tinggi yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan kelelahan kerja yang berdampak pada kecelakaan kerja.  Penelitian ini  bertujuan  untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dengan perilaku tidak aman pada pekerja yang menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja industri pengelasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectionalPelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kota Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 73 responden. Sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dimana jumlah popilasi adalah jumlah sampel. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nilai (p value 0.006<0.05) sehingga secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap responden dengan perilaku tidak aman. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nilai (p value 0.022<0.05) sehingga secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan APD responden dengan perilaku tidak aman. Tidak ada hubungan antara faktor usia, masa kerja dan pengetahuan dengan tindakan perilaku tidak aman pada pekerja las. Diharapkan pekerja  agar selalu menggunakan alat pelindung diri apabila bekerja. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Tidak Aman, Pekerja, Pengelasan
Analysis of factors influencing contact dermatitis complaints among informal batik workers in Klaten Regency Azhar, Eky Fadhildansyah; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestantyo, Daru
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 3 (2025): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i3.2036

Abstract

The batik industry within the informal sector, particularly in Jarum Village, Bayat District, Klaten Regency, presents a high risk of contact dermatitis complaints due to exposure to synthetic chemical dyes used in the coloring process. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with contact dermatitis complaints among informal batik workers, focusing on individual characteristics (age, gender, length of employment, duration of exposure, personal hygiene, and use of Personal Protective Equipment/PPE) and environmental factors (workplace temperature and humidity). A quantitative method with an analytical observational approach and cross-sectional design was employed. A total of 146 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. The results indicate that age, duration of chemical exposure, personal hygiene, and PPE use are significantly associated with contact dermatitis complaints. These findings underscore the importance of preventive interventions through adequate PPE provision, hygiene education, and community-based occupational health monitoring, particularly within the informal batik industry.
Scoping Review on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Safety Promotion in Academic Laboratories Pratama, Turmaningsih Surya; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Lestantyo, Daru; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11314

Abstract

This scoping review aims to invistigate safety promotion within academic laboratory environments, with a specific emphasis on culinary academic laboratories. The review aims to detect trends in literature, evaluate safety promotion approaches, and analyze their effects on participants' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP). The evaluation complied with PRISMA-ScR criteria, utilizing Scopus as the principal database, encompassing peer-reviewed articles published from 2014 to 2024. A total of 23 pertinent studies were included following the application of eligibility criteria. The research found twelve unique strategies of safety promotion, encompassing sustainable practices, ergonomic scheduling, health education, and community involvement. The results were classified into KAP outcomes, with several studies indicating enhanced safety knowledge, improved attitudes toward safety procedures, and favorable practical safety results. Notwithstanding the proliferation of literature on safety promotion, considerable deficiencies persist, especially with the distinct hazards present in culinary university laboratories. The evaluation determines that more research is necessary to fill these gaps and establish appropriate safety standards specific to culinary teaching environments.
Analisis Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja di Perusahaan: Literature Review Permatasari, Dyah Tri; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestantyo, Daru
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 9 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i9.21789

Abstract

ABSTRACT Through accident prevention analysis, we can identify the types of workplace accident prevention measures. Therefore, this study aims to analyze efforts to prevent workplace accidents in companies. This study adopts a literature review approach, with data collection conducted in a structured manner based on the PRISMA guidelines. The information search process was conducted not only through keywords but also by utilizing Boolean operators to optimize search results: “workplace accidents” AND “workplace safety” AND “companies” AND “accident prevention.” Inclusion criteria for article selection included publications published between 2020 and 2025. This study found that Occupational Safety and Health in companies is a system to protect the work environment from various potential hazards. Efforts to prevent workplace accidents are aimed at reducing or eliminating the possibility of incidents occurring in the workplace. This study analyzed various forms of workplace accident prevention efforts in companies, such as the implementation of OSH training, risk identification and assessment processes, the application of company OSH management systems, improvements in occupational safety and health standards, and the use of personal protective equipment. Research results show that Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in the corporate environment is a system designed to protect all components of the workplace to prevent accidents, occupational diseases, and even deaths, through various preventive measures such as training, effective risk management, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and strengthening of a safety culture in the workplace. Keywords: Accident Prevetion, Company, Occupational Safety, Workplace Accidents.  ABSTRAK Dengan analisis pencegehaan kecelakaan, kita dapat mengetahui jenis-jeins pencegahan kecelakaan kerja. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pencegahan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di perusahaan;. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kajian literatur, dengan proses pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara terstruktur berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA. Proses pencarian informasi dilakukan tidak hanya melalui kata kunci, tetapi juga dengan memanfaatkan operator Boolean guna mengoptimalkan hasil pencarian: “kecelakaan kerja” DAN “keselamatan kerja” DAN ‘perusahaan’ AND “pencegahan kecelakaan”, Kriteria inklusi dalam pemilihan artikel mencakup publikasi yang terbit antara tahun 2020 hingga 2025. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di perusahaan merupakan suatu sistem untuk melindungi lingkungan kerja dari berbagai potensi bahaya. Upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja yang ditujukan untuk menurunkan atau menghilangkan kemungkinan terjadinya insiden di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai bentuk upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja di perusahaan, seperti adanya pelaksanaan pelatihan K3, proses identifikasi dan penilaian risiko, penerapan sistem manajemen K3 perusahaan, peningkatan standar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, serta penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di lingkungan perusahaan merupakan suatu sistem yang dirancang untuk melindungi seluruh komponen tempat kerja untuk menghindari terjadinya kecelakaan, penyakit akibat kerja, hingga kematian, melalui berbagai upaya pencegahan seperti pelatihan, pengelolaan risiko yang efektif, pemanfaatan alat pelindung diri (APD), serta penguatan budaya keselamatan di tempat kerja. Kata Kunci: Kecelakaan Kerja, Keselamatan Kerja, Perusahaan, Pencegahan Kecelakaan
Work-Related Factors and Individual Characteristics on Asthenopia Symptoms among “Pecanting Batik” Workers in Klaten, Indonesia Astutik, Risa Septi; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i4.11303

Abstract

Astenopia is associated with close work, such as blurred vision, diplopia, dry eyes, and headaches. The incidence of asthenopia is quite common among workers who perform intensive visual tasks. The goal is to analyze the risk factors that are most related to astenopia complaints. This type of observational research with a cross sectional study design was conducted in July 2024 on 155 batik canters in 45 batik-making home industries in Jarum Village, Klaten Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Variables were measured using a general questionnaire containing questions on age, length of service, length of work, and length of rest. In addition, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire is used to measure sleep quality. The worker's awkward posture was measured using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment Worksheet. And the distance to see the object is measured using the JOYKO brand 30cm Butterfly Iron Ruler between the object and the worker's eyes. The Visual Fatigue Index (VFI) questionnaire was used to measure astenopia complaints. The analysis of bivariate data with spearman rank and multivariate correlation was used multiple linear regression test. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents were 44,368 years old on average, felt that their sleep quality was not good and had been working as a batik maker ≥ 10 years. And the risk factors most related to astenopia complaints are sleep quality (p=0.000), age (p=0.001), and working period (p=0.019).