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RISK FACTORS OF OBESITY IN ADOLESCENCE: A CASE CONTROL STUDY Novianti, Siti; Lina, Nur; Gustaman, Rian Arie; Hanifah, Alisa Siti
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v4i1.27750

Abstract

Obesity in adolescents needs attention because it can persist into adulthood and increase the risk of degenerative diseases. In Tasikmalaya district, there has not been much research related to obesity risk factors, including with case control study. This research aims to analyze the risk factors associated with obesity in adolescents. The research sample consists of teenagers from a private school in Tasikmalaya Regency. This study uses a case-control design, with a total of 32 cases (total sampling) and 64 controls, resulting in a total sample of 96 students. The independent variables are junk food consumption, soft drink consumption, vegetable and fruit consumption, physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews and food recalls, as well as measuring obesity using the BMI indicator. Data analysis employed the chi-square test at a 95% confidence level. The research results indicate that the variables of junk food consumption (p-value=0.025; OR=3.1), soft drink consumption (p-value=0.017; OR=3.3), vegetable consumption (p-value=0.012; OR=3.4), fruit consumption (p-value=0.017; OR=3.2), physical activity (p-value=0.002; OR=4.5), screen time (p-value=0.017; OR=3.2), and sleep duration (p-value=0.035; OR=2.8) have a significant relationship with the incidence of obesity in adolescents. Thus, the factors of food consumption, physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration are variables that increase the risk of obesity in adolescents.
PREDICTORS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS CO-INFECTION AMONG HIV PATIENTS IN KHZ MUSTHAFA HOSPITAL: A CROS-SECTIONAL STUDY Novianti, Siti; Lestari, Dania Puji; Lina, Nur; Sutha, Diah Wijayanti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i2.3278

Abstract

HIV infection increases the burden of pulmonary TB, especially in populations with a high prevalence of pulmonary TB, including in Indonesia. People with HIV infection become susceptible to other infections, including pulmonary TB. This study aims to analyze the determinants associated with the occurrence of pulmonary TB co-infection among HIV-positive patients. The study design used a crossectional study based on patient medical records, conducted on all HIV-positive patients at KHZ Mushtafa Regional Hospital, Tasikmalaya Regency, from 2022-2023 and obtained 140 respondents. Research subjects with incomplete medical records were excluded from the study. Demographic and clinical data were analyzed using SPSS to process univariate, bivariate data, and multiple logistic regression at a 95% confidence interval. A total of 59.2% of HIV patients suffered from pulmonary TB co-infection. The average age of patients was 30.7 years; 77.8% were male; 75.9% were married; and 69.3% were employed. Multivariate analysis results showed that clinical stage (p=0.009; OR 2.9 (1,319-6,734), duration of ARV therapy (p0.001, OR=5.3 (2,246-12,474), and the presence of other opportunistic infections (p0.001, OR=4.6 (1,963-11,005)) were the significant predictors  of TB/HIV co-infection at KHZ Musthafa Regional Hospital, Tasikmalaya Regency. The high prevalence of pulmonary TB indicates low screening in at-risk population groups. Integrated and comprehensive services for pulmonary TB and HIV diagnosis and treatment are needed for better management of TB/HIV co-infection.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI AKTIVITAS FISIK UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI Maywati, Sri; Novianti, Siti; Lina, Nur; Santiana, Santiana; Rahmat, Rahmat
Jurnal Pengabdian Siliwangi Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Univeristas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jsppm.v11i2.16870

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular dan sering tidak terdiagnosis di masyarakat. Aktivitas fisik teratur terbukti menurunkan tekanan darah, tetapi tingkat praktiknya masih rendah di Indonesia. Menggambarkan hasil kegiatan edukasi pengendalian hipertensi berbasis aktivitas fisik pada kader posyandu dan komunitas senam di Kelurahan Mugarsari, Kota Tasikmalaya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 50 peserta menggunakan metode ceramah dan media poster, diikuti pengukuran tekanan darah, berat badan, dan pengisian kuesioner aktivitas fisik. Peserta diperkenalkan senam antihipertensi sebagai latihan aerobik ringan–sedang. Mayoritas peserta perempuan dengan rerata usia 47,56 ± 11,97 tahun. Rerata tekanan darah 133/82 mmHg; 17,3% normal, 15,3% pra-hipertensi, dan 11,2% hipertensi derajat I. Hanya 22% pernah didiagnosis hipertensi. Aktivitas fisik teratur masih rendah; sebagian besar hanya melakukan aktivitas rumah tangga 15 menit per hari. Setelah edukasi, 66% peserta menyatakan tubuh lebih bugar, 64% merasa stres berkurang, dan 72% percaya aktivitas fisik membantu mengontrol kadar gula darah. Edukasi berbasis komunitas yang menekankan aktivitas fisik sederhana efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pengendalian hipertensi. Intervensi serupa perlu diperluas melalui puskesmas dan kader untuk mendukung pencapaian Global Action Plan on Physical Activity WHO
Gerakan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun sebagai Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Dipanti Asuhan Nur Azizah Belitung, Banjarmasin Barat Maulidiya, Rena; Maharani, Yona Faura; Khalilati, Noor; Zahratunnida, Zahratunnida; Putra, Zahra Ramadhan Ananda; Lina, Nur; Oktamawati, Rabiatul
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 3 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i3.24983

Abstract

ABSTRAK Cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) merupakan salah satu perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang berperan penting dalam mencegah penularan penyakit menular, terutama pada kelompok anak yang tinggal di lingkungan hunian komunal seperti panti asuhan. Anak-anak panti asuhan termasuk kelompok rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan dan kebiasaan higienis yang belum optimal. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak-anak Panti Asuhan Nur Azizah Belitung, Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat, dalam menerapkan cuci tangan pakai sabun sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung CTPS dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan peserta setelah intervensi, di mana sebagian besar peserta berada pada kategori pengetahuan baik. Kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak terhadap pentingnya CTPS dan diharapkan dapat mendorong terbentuknya kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat secara berkelanjutan. Disarankan agar edukasi CTPS dilakukan secara rutin dan terintegrasi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari panti asuhan. Kata Kunci: Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun, Promosi Kesehatan, Pencegahan Penyakit, Panti Asuhan.  ABSTRACT Handwashing with soap (HWWS) is a clean and healthy lifestyle behavior that plays a crucial role in preventing the transmission of infectious diseases, especially among children living in communal living environments such as orphanages. Children in orphanages are particularly vulnerable to health problems due to limited knowledge and suboptimal hygiene habits. This Community Service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of children at the Nur Azizah Belitung Orphanage in West Banjarmasin District, in implementing handwashing with soap as a promotive and preventive measure. The methods used included health education, demonstrations, and hands-on practice of HWWS, using a participatory approach. Evaluation was conducted by measuring knowledge levels before and after the activity. The results showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge levels after the intervention, with the majority of participants in the good knowledge category. This activity can be concluded aseffective in increasing children’s understanding of the importance of HWWS and is expected to encourage the development of sustainable clean and healthy lifestyle habits. It is recommended that HWWS education be conducted routinely and integrated into the orphanage’s daily activities. Keywords: Handwashing With Soap, Health Promotion, Disease Prevention, Orphanage.
Co-Authors Alimudin Laapo Amalia, Reva Andriantie, Sharla Alicia Anita Rahmawati Asyi Zamilah, Apipah Rohadatul Aulia, Mediana Dafina Howara Destiati, Dita Dian Saraswati Faturahman, Yuldan Gustaman, Rian Arie Hanifah, Alisa Siti Irawan, Reihan Maulana Iseu Siti Aisyah Ity Rukiyah KOMALASARI, RINI Lestari, Dania Puji Lilik Hidayati, Lilik Maharani, Yona Faura Maulidiya, Rena Muhaemin, Muhaemin Badaruddin Muhammad Nur Alamsyah Nicholas, Kevin Noor Khalilati, Noor Novianti, Siti Nurwati Nurwati Oktamawati, Rabiatul Oktaviani, Ersya Sri Prima Endang Susilowati Putra, Zahra Ramadhan Ananda Rahmat Rahmat Rahmawaty, Aisya Salsabila, Analisa Santiana Santiana Saphira, Alma Aulia Sri Maywati Sugiandika, Tri Retno Surya Hazani, Dinar Ayu Sutha, Diah Wijayanti Untung Untung, Untung Zahirah, Ghefira Zahratunnida, Zahratunnida