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RISK FACTORS OF OBESITY IN ADOLESCENCE: A CASE CONTROL STUDY Novianti, Siti; Lina, Nur; Gustaman, Rian Arie; Hanifah, Alisa Siti
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v4i1.27750

Abstract

Obesity in adolescents needs attention because it can persist into adulthood and increase the risk of degenerative diseases. In Tasikmalaya district, there has not been much research related to obesity risk factors, including with case control study. This research aims to analyze the risk factors associated with obesity in adolescents. The research sample consists of teenagers from a private school in Tasikmalaya Regency. This study uses a case-control design, with a total of 32 cases (total sampling) and 64 controls, resulting in a total sample of 96 students. The independent variables are junk food consumption, soft drink consumption, vegetable and fruit consumption, physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews and food recalls, as well as measuring obesity using the BMI indicator. Data analysis employed the chi-square test at a 95% confidence level. The research results indicate that the variables of junk food consumption (p-value=0.025; OR=3.1), soft drink consumption (p-value=0.017; OR=3.3), vegetable consumption (p-value=0.012; OR=3.4), fruit consumption (p-value=0.017; OR=3.2), physical activity (p-value=0.002; OR=4.5), screen time (p-value=0.017; OR=3.2), and sleep duration (p-value=0.035; OR=2.8) have a significant relationship with the incidence of obesity in adolescents. Thus, the factors of food consumption, physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration are variables that increase the risk of obesity in adolescents.
PREDICTORS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS CO-INFECTION AMONG HIV PATIENTS IN KHZ MUSTHAFA HOSPITAL: A CROS-SECTIONAL STUDY Novianti, Siti; Lestari, Dania Puji; Lina, Nur; Sutha, Diah Wijayanti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i2.3278

Abstract

HIV infection increases the burden of pulmonary TB, especially in populations with a high prevalence of pulmonary TB, including in Indonesia. People with HIV infection become susceptible to other infections, including pulmonary TB. This study aims to analyze the determinants associated with the occurrence of pulmonary TB co-infection among HIV-positive patients. The study design used a crossectional study based on patient medical records, conducted on all HIV-positive patients at KHZ Mushtafa Regional Hospital, Tasikmalaya Regency, from 2022-2023 and obtained 140 respondents. Research subjects with incomplete medical records were excluded from the study. Demographic and clinical data were analyzed using SPSS to process univariate, bivariate data, and multiple logistic regression at a 95% confidence interval. A total of 59.2% of HIV patients suffered from pulmonary TB co-infection. The average age of patients was 30.7 years; 77.8% were male; 75.9% were married; and 69.3% were employed. Multivariate analysis results showed that clinical stage (p=0.009; OR 2.9 (1,319-6,734), duration of ARV therapy (p0.001, OR=5.3 (2,246-12,474), and the presence of other opportunistic infections (p0.001, OR=4.6 (1,963-11,005)) were the significant predictors  of TB/HIV co-infection at KHZ Musthafa Regional Hospital, Tasikmalaya Regency. The high prevalence of pulmonary TB indicates low screening in at-risk population groups. Integrated and comprehensive services for pulmonary TB and HIV diagnosis and treatment are needed for better management of TB/HIV co-infection.
Co-Authors Aisyah, Iseu Siti Alimudin Laapo Amalia, Reva Andriantie, Sharla Alicia Anita Rahmawati Asyi Zamilah, Apipah Rohadatul Aulia, Mediana Dafina Howara Destiati, Dita Dian Saraswati Faturahman, Yuldan Gustaman, Rian Arie Hanifah, Alisa Siti Irawan, Reihan Maulana Ity Rukiyah KOMALASARI, RINI Lestari, Dania Puji Lilik Hidayati, Lilik Muhaemin, Muhaemin Badaruddin Muhammad Nur Alamsyah Nicholas, Kevin Novianti, Siti Nurwati Nurwati Oktaviani, Ersya Sri Prima Endang Susilowati Rahmawaty, Aisya Salsabila, Analisa Saphira, Alma Aulia Sri Maywati Sugiandika, Tri Retno Surya Hazani, Dinar Ayu Sutha, Diah Wijayanti Untung Untung, Untung Zahirah, Ghefira